Udale njani i-Skype? Ngubani owakhupha nge-Skype? Yonke imbali ye-Skype

Unxibelelwano luyinye yezona zinto ziyinxalenye yobomi bethu. Ukuphuhliswa kwetheknoloji kwanyusa iileta, ebhaliwe ngesandla, kwi "ngasemva", enikela isundu kwii-IT-tools. Ezi zilandelayo ziquka ukunxibelelana kweefowuni kunye ne-intanethi. Ngoxa uncedo unako ukuthetha ngokukhululekile, ube ngamakhulu amawaka eekhilomitha ngaphandle. Ngoku asiyikugijima kwibhokisi leposi - sigijimela kwikhomputha yonke imilenze, xa i-Skype ikhwelo ngokusesikweni kwaye i-sonorous iqalisa ukukhawula.

Inkonzo ehamba phambili yokunxibelelana

Ngaphandle kokugqwetha, sinokuthi le nkqubo yinto yokwenza inkululeko yenkululeko kwi-intanethi. Abasebenzisi abaninzi balo mbandela banomdla kakhulu kwindlela i-Skype eyadalwa ngayo kwaye ngubani owayengumsunguli wayo? Kukho iingcinga ezininzi malunga nale ngxaki. Yaye ininzi yabo ingamanga. Okuthakazelisayo kukuba abaninzi baseDanes nabaseSweden bathetha ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba abaphuhlisi be-Skype ngabantu babo basekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo. Eli nqaku lichazela ukuba ngubani owasungula i-Skype ngokwenene kunye nendlela le nto eyenza ngayo iphumelele emhlabeni jikelele.

Iingcambu zase-Estonia

Wonke umntu mhlawumbi uyazi ilizwe elincinci laseYurophu ogama lakhe livakalisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukumomotheka - Estonia. Ngesizathu esithile, abantu base-Soviet Union babandakanyeka kuphela ngokucotha nokunyanzeliswa kwabemi bayo. Yintoni emangalisa ngayo, xa iyaziwa ukuba ukudala i-Skype ngumsebenzi wabantu base-Estonia. Ngokuvisisanayo, kuyamangalisa ukuba leli lizwe elinenkqubela yokuphila yindawo yokuzalwa enye yeenkqubo ezikhawulezayo zonxibelelwano kwi-intanethi. Le nyaniso iqulethe, kubonakala ngathi, isicatshulwa esifihlakeleyo sesimo sengqondo sobuxoki kunye nomlingiswa wama-Estoni.

Imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso lwentsebenzo

Imbali ye-Skype yaqala ngo-2003. Kwaye ke, malunga neminyaka eyi-11 eyadlulayo, ukuba abafana base-Estonian u-Ahti Heinla, u-Priit Kasesalu kunye no-Ian Tallinn baqulunqa ikhowudi yokuqala, eyayiyisiseko seprogram ezayo. Ngelo xesha, nabo basebenze kwisetyenziselwano sokutshintsha iifayile phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-intanethi. Le program ibizwa ngokuba nguKaZaa. Nabantu abancinci base-Estonia, abasunguli be-fayile ekwabelwana ngayo bebenze kule projekthi: isiDanishi uJanus Friis neSweden uNiclaslas Zenshtorm. Kwinkqubo yokusebenza, kungekhona nokuba abantu abancinci benza idilesi, eyaba sisiseko seprogram yokusebenzisana yesikhathi esizayo.

Ngokufanayo kunye nokudalwa kwe-Skype, abaprogram bafunda iimfuno kunye nezifiso zabasebenzisi beWebhu kwi-World Wide. Kwacaca ukuba abantu sele bengenayo ingxoxo elula. Ngako oko, iqela labadali ligqibelele ukunikezela ngemisebenzi yonke into enokuthi iququzelele nje ukuxhumana okubhaliweyo, kodwa kunye nokunxibelelana kwevidiyo, kwakunye nokutshintshwa kwedatha eyahlukileyo.

Khetha igama

Igama loqobo lokuqala lusetyenziso lwaluyi "Sky-peer-peer", ekuguquleleni lithetha "esibhakabhakeni kunye". Emva koko iqela lanyula ingqinqutyana ye "Skyper". Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokubhaliswa kwemimandla kwi-World Wide Web, kwafumanisa ukuba igama elinikeziweyo kwizinto ezininzi sele sele lihlala. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaselula "baphonsa" idilesi yokugqibela "r" esuka kwigama kwaye bakhetha ukuba "Skype" elula kwaye ecacileyo. Le nkqubo yokukhetha igama ithathe iinyanga eziliqela. Isigqibo sokugqibela senziwe ngo-Ephreli 2003. Umphumo waba ukubhaliswa ngokuphumelelayo kwezizinda kunye negama elithi Skype.net kunye ne-Skype.com.

Ingxelo epheleleyo kunye nokukhula kokuthandwa

Ngomnyaka we-Agasti wale nyaka, inkqubo esemthethweni yaqaliswa ngokufikelela kwi-intanethi evulekileyo, eyayinakho konke ukusebenza okucwangciswe ngabaphuhlisi. Ingqungquthela okuthiwa yi-beta yakhishwa kwi-intanethi ukuze ifumane ulwazi oluthe nkcukacha malunga neephene kunye nokungasebenzi. Ngoxa kwakhiwa i-Skype, abacwangcisi banquma kwixesha elizayo, kunokwenzeka, ukuba bazise "umntwana" wabo imisebenzi abasebenzisi abafuna ukuyibona. Ngombulelo kwinguqu ye-beta abaphuhlisi baqokelele ulwazi olwaneleyo malunga nezinto ezithandayo kunye nokukhethwa kwabasebenzisi, okwabavumela ukuba benze isebenziseka ngokukhawuleza kunye nesebenzisekayo.

Ingqungquthela epheleleyo yokuqala yafumaneka kubabasebenzisi abasele ekwindla ka-2003. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwiinyanga eziliqela inani labasebenzisi beprogram likhule ngamakhulu amawaka ngamaxesha. Inani elikhulu labantu labulela abo bantu abanetalente abaye beza ne-Skype.

Iingenelo zesevisi

Yintoni eyakhangelela abasebenzisi bale program?

Ukuqala, kusebenziswa mahala. Umgangatho osisiseko kunye nemfuneko wemisebenzi yokunxibelelana ufumaneka ngokukhululekile ngokupheleleyo. Yintoni ephawulekayo, phakathi kwabo indawo ehamba phambili ithathwa ngumbononxibelelwano lwevidiyo. Kubantu abaninzi abahlala kumnye ngamakhulu amawaka eekhilomitha, le meko yithuba elihle kakhulu lokuba sisondelane.

Into yesibili iyabhaliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze ube ilungu lekhaya "elikhulu lasekhaya lase-Skype" kwanele ukufaka idilesi yebhokisi lakho leposi kwintsimi, khetha igama lomnxeba kunye nephasiwedi. Kwaye konke oko. Ngoku unokuzonwabisa.

Olunye usebenziso lunesimo esibonakalayo esilungeleyo nesenembile. Ngombulelo kwibar yomxhobo eyenzelwe kakuhle, ungatshintsha iimodi ngokulula, utshintshe iithebhu uze wenze ngokwezifiso inkqubo. Into yesine kukukhangela okukhawulezayo kunye nokukhawuleza kweso sithuba. Yiya kwithebhu "Ifowuni" kwaye nqakraza "Yongeza umnxeba". Faka igama lokukhangela kunye nefestile ebonakalayo, ukhethe lowo sifuna. Isicelo sokudibanisa uluhlu lokudibanisa siya kuthunyelwa ngexesha elifanayo.

Kakade, inzuzo enkulu ye-Skype ngaphezu kwezinye iinkqubo zonxibelelwano kukukho kwenani elikhulu lemisebenzi eyahlukileyo. Iyokuqala kunye neyona nto ixhaphakileyo (njengezo zonke iinkonzo ezifanayo nezifanayo) kukukwazi ukuthumela nokufumana imiyalezo ebhaliweyo. Ubukho beefowuni zeefowuni zenze i-Skype isicelo esiphambili soqhagamshelwano lwabaxhamli beendawo ezikude. Ukongeza, usebenzisa inkqubo ongabelana ngayo ngeefayile ezahlukeneyo: thumela iifoto, amaxwebhu, umculo, iividiyo kunye nezinto.

Ingxaki yokuqala

Emva kweminyaka emibini emva kokukhululwa kwenkqubo, isiganeko sokuqala esingathandekiyo sabaphuhlisi senzeke. Ukuzama ukudibanisa inani labantu baseChina kwinguqulo entsha yeselula, iqela labantwana abancinci bafumana ukuchaswa ngokukrakra kwiinkampani zonxibelelwano zendawo. Isizathu salokhu kwakukho ukwesaba amaqumrhu aseAsia ukulahlekelwa ukulawula phezu kwamacandelo anqotyisiweyo emarike. Iinkampani ezimbalwa zaseTshayina zenza izivumelwano kwaye zavuma ukufaka isicelo se-SkypeOut kwiifowuni zazo eziphathekayo.

Ukuthengiswa nokubuyela

Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kokuthandwa kukukhangela iinkampani ezinkulu kule nkqubo. Ngo-2005, abaphuhlisi bathengisa "i-brainchild" yabo. Umthengi wayeyi-eBay, enikezela ngetyenziswano olunezigidi ezi-2.6 zeedola. Emva kwesikhashana, i-corporation, eyaziwa ngeenxa zonke kwiintengiso ze-intanethi kunye ne-PayPal inkqubo yokuhlawula, iibhonasi ezihlawulelwayo kubakhi beprogram, ukwandisa iindleko ze-Skype ngama-500 wezigidi. Imbali yendalo kunye nentsuku yokusetyenziswa komsebenzi iquka omnye umnini. Ngo-2011, i-eBay yathengisa amalungelo kwiprogram kubathuthukisi kunye nomtsalane wabo okhangayo-iMicrosoft. Isingqinisiso saba ngama-8.5 billion.

Ngeli xesha le ngxelo epheleleyo yebali malunga nendlela yokwenza i-Skype. Uninzi lwabathuthuli beza phambili. Inani elikhulu leeplani lijongene nabaprogram. Siyakulindela phambili kwiinguqulelo ezintsha kunye neziphambili zeprogram yoqhagamshelwano lwe-Skype.