Adolf Eichmann: biography photos

igosa elizayo German kunye negosa amaGestapo Adolf Eichmann wazalwa ngo-1906, Matshi 19 kwidolophu Solingen e saseWestphalia. uyise wakhe-mali kunye ofisi kuhlala ibe yinkampani entsha e Linz, Austria. Oko kwenzeka ngo-1924.

Esakhula

Inkwenkwe ukususela ebuntwaneni ufumene Ndakhula yamaKatolika. Imbali uyazazi ezinye zezo ezininzi zasemzini. Oko Eichmann, umzekelo, waya kwisikolo efanayo Linz, apho Adolf Hitler wayefunda ngaphambili, nto leyo engamashumi amabini ubudala nobizo lwakhe.

Esengumntwana weza imfazwe kunye revolution. usapho Eichmann yakhe basinda maxesha anzima zoxolo, kunye nentloko usapho, bonke baphumelela, yaye wavula ishishini lakhe. imisebenzi Yakhe ishishini kuquka zam kufuphi Salzburg, kwakunye Mills eziliqela. Noko ke, emva kokuba revolution, kwintlekele yoqoqosho, ngenxa apho Eichmann omdala zawa yaye wayeka uzama ukubaleka inkampani. Kwaba Akumangalisi, njengoko onke amashishini abaye yimali. Adolf Eichmann ngeli xesha akazange akwazi ukugqiba izifundo zakhe esikolweni waza ke uyise eyedwa ukunceda abasebenzi zam. Kamva, wafunda zobunjineli bombane kunye wasebenza kwinkampani amafutha, benza kunikezelo separafini kwiindawo kunye umbane buthathaka.

Ukungena SS

Kule 20 emva kwexesha Adolf Eyhman waya amajoni Union loLutsha ngokusebenzisa unxibelelwano kule Union. Le ndawo yayigcwele abaphembeleli SS, banyusa amalungu Union kwintlangano zabo. Veterans nyamezela neengalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nabalondolozi le NSDAP. Adolf Eichmann wajoyina i-SS kunye National Socialist Party ngo-1932. Waye sisahlala Austria, apho urhulumente akazange ayithande umsebenzi esebenzayo kwezi radicals German. Ngoko ke, kunyaka olandelayo i-SS ziye zavalwa, kwaye Eichmann waya eJamani.

Ixesha lokuqala ngo Passau kunye yaseDachau. Ngaloo nyaka waba Unterscharführer, okuhambelana isikhundla segosa non-ethunywe. Oku kwalandelwa umsebenzi kwiyunithi zokubhala Reichsfuhrer Genriha Gimmlera. Yaba intloko SS. Wayalela Eichmann ukungena isebe elitsha ophethe umbuzo yamaYuda. Ngeli xesha kwi Reich zazilungiselela ukuba bawukhuphe bonke abantu isiJuda. Adolf kwafuneka enze isingqiniso ukusuka kwincwadi ethi "The Jewish State." Kamva ezisetyenziswa SS njengoko ngesetyhula eqhelekileyo.

Ngowe-1937, Eichmann wazama ukuya ePalestina, ukudibana kunye nemiyalelo beli lizwe. Ke wadibana nabameli Hagal - amaqela yamaYuda empi, wavalwa kuMbindi Mpuma. Emva kokuba Anschluss kunye Austria, igosa abuyela kwilizwe apho sicwangciso olukhawulezisiweyo yokushiywa labantu ezingafunekiyo bemke kwelo zwe.

Isisombululo se Umbuzo wamaJuda

Xa kuqala lemfazwe ngoSeptemba 1939 kwi Reich Ukhuseleko Main ISebe Office IV-B-4 ekwacwangciswa ngayo, elikhokelwa Adolf Eichmann wavalelwa. KomJuda nawuphi na ummi enxulumene kwamaJuda, wawa phantsi kolawulo lwakhe qwa. Yaba nguye lowo wamnika imvume ukuqinisekisa ukuba EAuschwitz kwakukho inkampu edumileyo ukufa kuvulwa ngo-1941.

Kamva wasebenza njengonobhala kule nkomfa, apho kuxoxwa namanyathelo "isisombululo lokugqibela Umbuzo wamaJuda." Wabakhokela ke imizuzu yentlanganiso waza wanikela ekuthinjweni uyabanjwa eMpuma Yurophu. Kwisiqingatha sesibini imfazwe, xa inkohlakalo kwabaneka kunye isikali okhethekileyo, Adolf waba ikhanda Sonderkommandos. Bathunyelwa eAuschwitz amaYuda avela kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngowe-1944, i-SS inkokheli Himmler ifumene ingxelo ka-4 million amaYuda abulawe, umbhali kwawo Adolf Eichmann. Ngobomi yale omcimbi kuhlangene ngegazi nokubulala.

Flight ku Argentina

Xa Wesithathu woyiswa, le namahlakani baye baqalisa sondeza up iinkokeli Abasindileyo lwamaNazi umatshini yengcinezelo. Abaninzi kubo yaphelela esemkhumbini ngexesha ngeemvavanyo eNuremberg, apho kuthunyelwa isohlwayo sentambo. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho Adolf Eichmann. Photo owenze yaba incopho yothelekiso abaninzi yomkhosi US nobukrelekrele, eSoviet Union njalo njalo. D.

Ngenye imini akaba nako ukufihlakala, waye kule ngxelo. Kodwa ngeli xesha, Eichmann wayemxokisile ungubani waza waqalisa amalungu elinye amaqela amavolontiya SS. Ngoxa evalelwe entolongweni yasekuhlaleni, wakwazi ukubaleka. Ukuze asinde, kwanabenzi bobubi abo amaNazi kufuneka kusinda eYurophu. Amaninzi, injongo uhambo lwayo Latin America, apho elikhulu ukufumana mntu kufana ekubeni ufumane inaliti ngonyezi. Kwakukho inkqubo lonke "ezityhutyhayo nempuku," apho abasabileyo bafumana umngxuma umda kunye nezothutho.

Umbuzo ongundoqo yaba utshintsho yesazisi kunye namaxwebhu. Ngubani na Adolf Eichmann emva ukuvela passport? Wakhetha igama Spanish Ricardo Klement kunye ngoncedo lendela Franciscan wenza isiqinisekiso Red Cross ngo-1950. Waye e Argentina, apho intsapho yakhe zagungqa, wafumana umsebenzi kumzi-mveliso yengingqi Mersedes-Benz. Eyhman Adolf, ogama umhla wokuzalwa March 19, 1906, yatshintsha kuyo passport.

Mossad ufuna yomdlwenguli

Ngeli xesha kuMbindi Mpuma wabonakala umbuso wakwaSirayeli. intelligence Local Mossad wayenza ekuphawuleni phantsi vugevenga imfazwe yamaNazi. Ukuze uluntu yamaYuda, eyona mbambano abaluleke kakhulu, njengoko Ngenkohlakalo abachaphazelekayo ngabemi ezininzi ilizwe elitsha (okanye noko izalamane kunye nabahlobo babo). Eichmann lo injongo inani elinye, njengoko yena lowo wakhokela uthumela elingenatyala kwinkampu ekufeni eAuschwitz. Kodwa malunga neminyaka elishumi, uphendlo aluphumelelanga de wavela ityala.

Ngowe-1958, i-Scouts ukwaziswa inkcazelo Eichmann uyazifihla eArgentina. Kwathi ngokungummangaliso. Unyana owayesakuba lilungu amaGestapo waqalisa uthandana intombazana kwaye boastfully wamxelela malunga ezidlulileyo kayise. Umhlobo entsha ibe utata ogama Lothar Hermann. Yena ungumYuda imvelaphi German, amaxhoba ka-uthe kwi Empire. Uyimfama, kodwa gcina i ingqondo ecacileyo wayenomdla bayahlelwa-mthetho imfazwe yamaNazi. Ekubeni afunda intombi yakhe ngomfana kunye negama Eichmann, ngoko nangoko wacinga edume amaGestapo. Lothar wakwazi qhagamshelana Mossad baze babelane ngezimvo zabo.

Ukulungiselela utyando

Umsebenzi ukuba zifake sisibhadu lwaqhutywa nge ubuninzi amanyathelo conspiratorial. Kuye ekhokelwa umlawuli Mossad, Isser Harel. Zonke izinto bathunyelwa eArgentina yedwa, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ukusuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ingqondo, i-arhente ezinika umdla wasentsomini zadalwa. Ngo-Apreli 1960 waqalisa kuyajongwa ngqo yenjongosenzi magosa Mossad efika. Lilonke zathatha inxaxheba ekusebenzeni abantu 30, 12 kubo baba abenzi kanye wokubamba. Abanye baye banikwa inkxaso yobugcisa kunye ulwazi. iimoto ezininzi kunye nezindlu ayiqeshileyo ngama of zobuqili ixesha likaxakeka.

Eichmann kwizandla ingqondo Israeli

arhente ezisixhenxe walinda Eichmann ngabo babelalele, xa kuthiwa ngeSpanish yenye beqonga. Adolf waba ukwamkelwa wothuka nelson nizihlabe naye angene emotweni. Bamzisa villa ekhuselekileyo apho ke zihlolelwe ubukho yityhefu ifihliwe. AmaNazi abaninzi ababethwele zohlobo xa unxunguphalo engalindelekanga. Lo mkhwa akazange yekhefu batshutshiswa ekufeni. Eichmann kwangoko wavuma ukuba nguye lowo ukhangela le Mossad. iintsuku ezisithoba ibanjwa kuqhutyelwa villa de kwaba umbuzo zokuthumela nto kumaSirayeli. Ngeli xesha yena wancinwa izihlandlo ezininzi, ukuba kamva esetyenziswa enkundleni.

Xa Eichmann waziswa-moya, yena iziyobisi kunye nadlamkisayo. Yena unxibe ngohlobo umqhubi Israeli, ngoko ke akazange abangele urhano phakathi kwamagosa amasiko (anikwa yokundwendwela lobuxoki).

Trial kunye nokubulawa

KwaSirayeli, Eichmann wamangalelwa, apho wenza lukhulu amaxhoba Ngenkohlakalo. Le ngecala wagwetywa intambo. Emva kokufika kwakhe kwaSirayeli, iNkulumbuso David uBhen-Gurion waxelela oonondaba ukuba esi saphuli-mthetho lwamaNazi - ezandleni yobulungisa yasekuhlaleni. Le nkqubo yaba esikhulu ukungaxoli ehlabathini lonke. June 1, 1962 yena wamxhoma-mthetho ezinxulumene kunye kohlanga.