Esi sixeko sidala (ehlabathini kumazwe athile)

Indawo ukulungisa abantu bakhetha kudala. Ukuza kuthi ga kwi planethi yethu Bagciniwe ityala, yasekwa kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Eyamangalisa kakhulu kukuba asingawo onke kubo bamshiya. Abaninzi kubo usaqhubeka ibile ubomi. imizi ezinjalo zithandwa kakhulu, nokutsala izinto ezimangalisayo neendawo ezingcwele, apho, njengoko umgaqo kukho, abaninzi. Bona benamandla umoya imbali, yaye umdla kakhulu. Umbuzo ubudala babo bokwenyaniso rhoqo kuxoxwe, yaye izazinzulu badla ngokujongana ubungqina ziphikisana.

Kukholelwa ukuba kakhulu isixeko samandulo emhlabeni - lo iYeriko. Wavele, yasungulwa ngo-9000 BC indawo yayo kwendawo - ilizwe basePalestina. Yeyona sixeko sidala emhlabeni, owaziwa imihla yethu. Kwimingxuma izenze ibonisa iintsalela zokuhlala 20 ezigcinwe apha. Bona akhawunti iminyaka engaphezu kwama-11,000. Nguwo lowo umzi indala ehlabathini yasekwa kwi kuMlambo iYordan, kwi ibhanki yayo kwintshona. Namhlanje, malunga 20,000 abantu abahlala apha.

Akukho ngaphantsi umdla osekelwe yi amaFenike isixeko Banj. igama layo ngoku wavuka ukusuka apha vozivshih amaGrike yeengcongolo, yaye ekugqibeleni wanikwa igama iBhayibhile. Yeyona sixeko sidala eLebhanon. Kususela kwimini eyasekwayo bakholelwa 5000 BC umdla kubakhenkethi main walo St. Church Ioanna Krestitelya, inqaba Byblos, neetempile aseFenike. Bonke bephela zakhiwa yi zokholo kwinkulungwane ye-12. Itsala ingqalelo iindwendwe kunye neendonga aphakathi umzi ubudala.

Njengoko umzi kunezizwana eSiriya, Aleppo (Halab) ezenza abantu abazizigidi 4.4 abahlala kulo namhlanje. Yeyona sixeko sidala ukuba unalo inani elikhulu enjalo labahlali. Yasungulwa kwakude kudala 4300 BC Namhlanje, kwisiza esi sixeko sidala kukho izakhiwo mihla, izakhiwo zolawulo kunye nendawo zokuhlala, ntoleyo ephazamisana kakhulu ukuvelisa ngabembi bezinto. Le ndawo ibali umdla kakhulu. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, amandla yeharim apha amaHeti, ama-Asiriya kamva, ngoko ke amaGrike namaPersi. Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo apho kwakuhlala amaRoma, amaByzantine nama-Arabhu. Esi sixeko waseSiriya ebesoloko phantsi ngesinyanzeliso kunye yokoyisa lo Omnqamlezo, ngoko yephule i Mongols kunye Ottoman.

Enye isixeko unique - elikomkhulu-Aram, eDamasko. noseko lwalo iwela ngexesha elinye njengesiseko Aleppo. Kwezinye imithombo oko lubalwa sixeko sidala omiweyo ehlabathini. Bakholelwa ukuba abantu abahlala kuyo nokuba 10,000 BC Le nyaniso okwimbambano kude kube ngoku. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kumaxesha amandulo-Aram kufika apha awaphule uthungelwano imisele zenza isiseko yonikezelo lwamanzi mihla nangemihla yethu. Ngenxa yoko, waba ngomnye zokuhlala olubaluleke kakhulu kweli lizwe.

IDamasko kwakhona baboniswa sihlaselwa ngaphandle. nempi yakhe yaphumelela Enkulu, amaRoma, ababenako Arabhu kunye baseTurkey. EDamasko zithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi, ngenxa yokuba kukho wahlala inani elikhulu izinto zembali.

Le elikomkhulu Elamite Empire, eSusa, yasekwa ngo-4200 BC E Iran, oko esona sixeko mandulo. IMbasa ngexesha baseAsiriya, yaye kamva, ngexesha lokulawula Kira Velikogo, waya ekuthinjweni yasebukhosini wamaPersi Ahmenidov Minor. Apho nyathelo edlalwa zindala Aeschylus "namaPersi", nto leyo libambe indawo ebalulekileyo kwimbali yeqonga. City Kungoku nje abemi 65,000 kwaye kuthiwa Umxokozelo.

Esi sixeko sidala eYiputa - Faiyum kuyo. Kumaxesha amandulo, apha wayesoyikwa uthixo Sobek, uvezwa intloko ukrebe. Unyaka isiseko isixeko kuqwalaselwa ku-4000 BC Sikhoyo ukuya kumzantsi-ntshona eCairo. Modern Fayoum eyaziwa eziliqela kwiimarike ezinkulu, neemosque neebhafu. Kufuphi kulo iphiramidi Hawara kunye Lehin.

Esi sixeko, eyasungulwa malunga 4000 BC, Ndaziqiqa yaseBulgaria Plovdiv kunye Lebanon eTsidon. Plovdiv itsala zesikhumbuzo amaninzi amandulo, neSidon umdla yembali, ekubeni apha aqala uphuhliso yombuso xhaxhe le Thracians.