State Historical Museum ngomhla Red Square e Moscow, abavula, ncomo. ULenin Museum eMoscow i-Red Square

State Historical Museum ngomhla Red Square e Moscow - enye amakhadi ishishini kwikomkhulu Russian. Le ndawo bakholisa ukufumana abakhenkethi abaninzi befuna ukuhlola yonke imiboniso kunye uthathe imifanekiso kwisiqalo kwesakhiwo.

Imbali lwesakhiwo

Nangona ithandwa enkulu phakathi iimyuziyam kwikomkhulu Russian, ngokweemeko ezimalunga nezembali Museum ngomhla Red Square eMoscow ithathwa besebancinane. Kodwa ngenxa kwindawo yayo kunye nokuqokelelwa agcinwa kuyo, uye waba ngomnye kakhulu watyelela kwikomkhulu weRashiya.

Lo mbono ukwenza Museum of History yavela ngo 1872. Le umqalisi wokuphunyezwa kwayo kunye nokwakhiwa lwesakhiwo eso * uKhesare Alexander II, ababefuna ukuya phambili inkumbulo iCrimea War. Kungenxa yoko le nto imiboniso yokuqala lolondolozo lwembali baba amaxhoba emfazwe. Ngaphambili isakhiwo Zemsky order (Ministry of Lophuhliso). Le projekthi ngokwayo kwayilwa injineli A. A. Semenovym kunye artist IVOTI Sherwood, yaye kamva Alexander Popov. Imeko ephambili ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo ukuba isakhiwo eso kwakhiwa endleleni kwavela sesakhiwo Red Square.

ekwakhiweni kwayo kuza phantse ama-6 kwiminyaka - ukususela 1875 ukuya 1881 ngoko kwaqengqeleka iminyaka emi-2 ukuya ukufumana imiboniso kunye noyilo ngaphakathi, apho yazinyaswa ngabapeyinti abaziwayo ezifana I. K. Ayvazovsky, V. Vasnetsov, kamva kubo I. E. Repin kunye V. A. Serov. Kulo lonke ilizwe kwaziswa apha nokuqokelelwa yabantu kunye archaeology ilungileyo, kunye namathala eencwadi. umhla Ivula ithathwa May 27, 1883.

Development History Museum emva revolution

Emva kokuba October Revolution, kwakukho ingxaki enkulu kwempahla yeengqokelela, kodwa zonke imiboniso ezithatyathwe phantsi kokhuseleko yaBantu Commissariat. Ixesha Soviet yaba lixesha elinzima kwimbali yeli ziko: le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo ezintle baphelelwa ligunya iingonyama, inqu kunye iinkozi kabini (imiqondiso royal), wazihombisa emva kodonga yimyuziyam.

Ukususela ngowe-1922 ukuya 1934. Iziko agcwaliswa iingqokelela ezininzi: zinamathele izinto ukusuka Cathedral Saint Basil kaThixo, Novodevichy Convent kunye Museum-Estate Kolomenskoye. . House of Romanov izinduna nabo baba nemiboniso yayo.

Ngowe-1944, i-State Historical Museum ngomhla Red Square laphakanyiswa kwiziko omkhulu amaziko embali kunye nembali yemvelo Russian yale hlobo.

Isiphelo ngo-1990-2000.

Ukuqala Nakule mihla le ziko yabalasela a ngokutsha enkulu, ngenxa apho ukususela ngowe-1986 ukuya 1997. NjengeBoniweyo kwayekwa. Kodwa ukuba oku mzuzu, siyakwazi ukubona imyuziyam ngendlela engekakhawulwa ekuqaleni.

Ukongeza ekubuyiselweni yangaphandle, iye kwakhona kwaye embindini xesha, kodwa kwenziwa iinkqubo zokugcina imiboniso yotshintsho, kwakunye zekheshi abantu abakhubazekileyo. Ukongeza, iindwendwe ungajonga kwi izikrini ijongane yonke ezingamelwanga apha mzuzu nemiboniso ngqo.

Ngaphakathi State Historical Museum ngomhla Red Square uyafana Imperial Palace. indawo yayo - amawaka amane yezikwere. Ekungeneni eziphambili - a grand echaphazela umthi yayo ubungangamsha usapho, apho umfanekiso 68 abantu abathile yasebukhosini.

Zonke kwi kuboniswa obala lizisa amagumbi 39 ezibonisa imbali Russia ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya namhlanje. KUNYEnokutyhilwa anikezelwe eRashiya emva nguzwilakhe "wavula ifestile ukuya eYurophu." - kumgangatho osezantsi apho, kwesesibini yonke into enxulumene amaxesha pre-Petrine . Umgangatho wesithathu lunikezelwa imihla ixesha wokulawula uPetros I uAlesandire III, eyesine igcinelwe ezahlukeneyo kwimiboniso okwethutyana.

Ukongeza, kukho basoloko kubanjwa iinkomfa zenzululwazi, izifundo, iikonsathi, kwakunye ezi iibhola ziboniswa bhanya kunye bhanyabhanya zembali.

Ngo-1996, ukuqokelelwa kaRhulumente Museum Historical baba 4373 amawaka imiboniso kunye ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-15 amaxwebhu embali, yaye ukususela ngoko iye yandiswa kakhulu. Okwangoku, phakathi imiboniso edume "Izbornik Svyatoslav", "Umpostile", iphenyane imitha ezisibhozo, zaba nemikrolo nezamazembe nkqu kwixesha kokubhalwa kwembali, amazinyo isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade kunye ileta, i icon of "Lady Lwethu Kazan 'ikrele yoMlawuli Bonaparte, nezikrweqe, baye basinda ukususela kwixesha Aleksandra Nevskogo kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi, kuquka izinto zobuqu ookumkani abaziingangamsha kunye cishe, yomkhosi manani oluntu (Peter I, uNicholas II kunye V. I. Lenin).

yamangcwaba Lenin kaThixo

ULenin Museum eMoscow ku Red Square - omnye ethandwa kakhulu yaye Umtsalane woKhanketho oyithandayo eRashiya. Kukho nangoku ugcinwe Mama V. I. Lenina. Kuyinto ecaleni kodonga kumzantsi inqaba phantsi iNdlu Yeengwevu ukususela 1930 Eyokuqala yaba yamangcwaba okwexeshana. Ku yakhiwa iintsuku ezi-6 emva kokuba Vladimira Ilicha kokufa - January 27, 1924, yaye ngo-Agasti elimiswe phantsi kolwalathiso A. omtsha V. Schuseva. Emva kweminyaka 6 kwiprojekthi womzobi efanayo wamisa ingcwaba ilitye, nethe yafikelela imihla yethu.

yenkulungwane yeeNdwendwe of Umakhi Lenin kaThixo yakhiwa ngo-1930, kwaye esembindini - ngo-1938. . NgoJuni 1941, umzimba uthuthwa okwethutyana Tyumen, apho yayigcinwe de ekupheleni kwemfazwe.

Ukususela ngowe-1953 ukuya 1961 eMoscow kwaba crypt kunye I. umzimba V. Stalina, xa lesikhumbuzo wabizwa ngokusesikweni "I Umakhi V. I. Lenina and I. V. Stalina."

Ngowe-1983-1984 itshintshe kancinane, kodwa imbonakalo iye yaqhubeka phantse efanayo.

ULenin Museum eMoscow ku Red Square - wawungowesibini emva ingongoma incwadi yesicelo ngayo umdla. Owokugqibela ukumbuyisela ekomelezeni isiseko eyenziwe ngo-2013.

Museum of the base Revolution

Revolution museum ibekwe kwi Tverskaya Street, 21. ingcaciso kwakhe kubonisa zonke iziganeko ezenzeka eRashiya kule minyaka 150 idlulileyo: ukupheliswa serfdom, imvukelo, inkqubo collectivization, iMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ukubhabha yokuqala cosmonaut Soviet uYuri Gagarin and more.

Kude 1917 sakhiwo kwaku club IsiNgesi, uze emva koko babe nawo Posh yayiququzelelwe Museum of the Revolution. E Moscow, kwi-Red Square ngo-Oktobha nangoNovemba baba iziganeko awalithabathayo-Oktobha Revolution: ukusetyenziswa kweziqhushumbisi le kabini, elikhuselweyo incwadi yesicelo, phezu inxalenye yomkhosi yotshintsho olululo. Ngothango kwakhiwa kuzo zonke ezitratweni ngeenxa zonke, ekulweni abantu 240 bangcwatyelwa okungcwaba kufuphi eludongeni yesicelo. . Iziganeko kwezi ntsuku kwaye anikezelwe komnye avuleke ye Museum.

Ukucaciswa Museum of History Contemporary Russian

Ngowe-1998, i-Museum of the Revolution ukuba uhlelwe le Museum of Contemporary Russian History. Yonke ingcaciso mihla ndilibalule kwexesha: lokuqala uqala ibali malunga nexesha le lobuzwilakhe Russian kunye serfdom, kwakunye neentetho malunga kubuyiselo yamahlwempu nangokuthi kuhlenga-hlengiswe iindlela zomkhosi nezigwebo kurhulumente wengingqi.

Of umdla kwiindwendwe na eholweni, leyo likwaneklinkhi ukuqokelelwa leSoviet (ukusuka iMfazwe Civil ukuya xesha perestroika). . iipowusta It, iimbasa imfazwe, izixhobo kunye nezibhengezo.

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva le Museum of Contemporary History of Russia iminyaka eli-100. noYaduwa, Ngeli xesha eziqokelelwe izinto ezingaphezulu kwama-1.3 yezigidi. Bonke zimi nemigangatho emithathu, nayo ibe iholo intetho kunye magqabi bar. Phakathi avuleke, unako lula ukufumana izinto zobuqu ezopolitiko ezininzi (Stalin, kunye nabanye.).

Umsebenzi Museum on Red Square

On bekutyelelo Umakhi abatyeleli Lenin amaqashiso iiyure ezi-3 kuphela: eli xesha, ukususela 10.00 ukuya 13.00 zonke zeveki kunye neeholide.

Historical Museum on Red Square eMoscow livulwa ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesine - ukususela 10.00 ukuya 18,00; NgoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo - ukususela 10.00 ukuya 21,00; NgeCawa - ukususela 10.00 ukuya 18,00.

I Museum of the Revolution ungafumana yonke imihla zeveki, ngaphandle ngoLwesine, ukususela 11,00 ukuya 19,00; NgoLwesine - ukususela 12,00 ukuya 21,00.

amaxabiso amatikiti

Enye yeendawo ezininzi ethandwa eMoscow - Red Square. Museums, amaxabiso itikiti ziyahluka iintlobo ezininzi zezinto (ngamanye amaxesha nokuba free), nje kufuneka uhambele bonke abantu abanomdla kwimbali karhulumente Russian.

Ixabiso le itikiti Revolution Museum: 250 bagcobe. 100 руб. - itikiti kunye 100 engange. - kwabafundi kunye umhlala-i-Russian Federation.

Amangeno kule uLenin Umakhi ukhululekile.

Historical Museum on Red Square e Moscow, na ixabiso lamatikiti: 350 bagcobe. - abantu abadala, 100 engange. - abafundi kunye umhlalaphansi.