Kutheni eliphezulu manzi kulo lonke Ukraine ebizwa ngokuba "Wall laseZohelete"?

emimangweni yomhlaba Huge kunye emaquleni anzongonzongo ngapha nangapha zithi saa kuwo wonke umhlaba Ukraine hayi kuphela. Athetha ntoni? Lapho wakha? Ngubani? Kwaye kutheni le nto igama esinjalo - "Wall laseZohelete"?

Imbali isahlakalo nezezinambuzane emigodini

manzi yodongwe High, nogunyaziso ezitsolo ngamaplanga kunye sisihogo esinzulu erhangqwe kwicala elinye, ukwandisa kwiindawo eninzi. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, eminye imithi zitshatyalalisiwe ukulima umhlaba, izakhiwo, kunye nezinye izinto. Kodwa abo bahlala, saa iziqwenga wonke Ukraine ikakhulu eKharkiv, Poltava, ummandla Kiev ne Volyn. Iyonke ubude ukusuka 900 ukuya ku-1000 km, oluka ukususela kwinxalenye esentshona emlanjeni ukuya Seversky Donets. Nangona ezinye iindonga ze Wall Inyoka zezi kwelisezantsi, kummandla Maritime. Ababhali-mbali bathi phezu uhlobo lwabantu wakha iinduli zodongwe. Abanye bathi ukuba Wall laseZohelete zaye ichatshazelweyo X-XI ngenkulungwane, iinkosana Kievan Rus. Ekubeni imigodi zicwangciswe umgca enxuseneyo Littoral, abaphandi bathi nembono yabo, isibakala sokuba abantu Kiev ngale ndlela ezikhuselweyo ezizweni amadlelo - i Pechenegs. Kodwa abalandeli ezinye iimboniselo athi Kiev iRussia tyala. Wall yenyoka yakhiwa kwinkulungwane II. BC. e. - VIII. n. e. ookhokho bethu yamandulo - i nokuxubana. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ikhuselwe zezizwe amadlelo. Ezi iindonga kwakungekho ndlela zokhuselo, ngokuba sisusiwe emhlabeni, kwaye koyiswe. Umsebenzi zazo eziphambili yaba ithuba lokuba ziqulathe wehlise iintshaba ihashe ukuhlasela. Isiphumo ngumothuko akuzange, okwangoku, abahlali balapho wafumana umqondiso ukususela kwinqaba yabalindi kufuphi ndulana, apho umlindi yayihleli. Logama nje izizwe utshaba iya kubeyisa emhadini nongqameko, le namahlakani ixesha ukuza ukulwa okanye ukubaleka kwimeko elililo. Yeyiphi kwezi iingcinga ababini buyinyaniso akwaziwa. Isizathu soku kukuba i imithi isifundo engachananga. Noko ke, imbali Russia phambi Ubhaptizo zizityebi inani elikhulu izizwe abahlala kule ndawo. Abazange babe yimeko yabo ngumkhosi osisigxina, loo imfuneko ubuncinane ezithile ukhuselo. Kievan Rus yaba umbuso onamandla, ukuze yena ukulwa lathatyathwa mbuya engalindelekanga.

Apho wenza igama "Wall laseZohelete"?

Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo, xa kwakukho amavo amaqhawe Russian Alyosha Popovich, Dobrynya Nikitich, Nikita Kozhemyako, kwakukho isiprofeto. Ngokutsho kwakhe, Nikita Kozhemyako akwazi ukubamba lutshaba yabantu - inyoka-Gorynycha. Abantu baba nomsindo kakhulu ngeli rhamncwa, owabakhupha engxakini. Babengazi ukuba yintoni na ntoni na le nto, waza wagqiba: Kozhemyaka bexhobile yena Wayiqhuba yonke phezu kummandla Russia. Emva kokuba zahlala zagxila kakhulu. Kulo mhadi, nomhlaba ngaphandle zawela kwizikhondo. Yinto zonke iintsomi neziprofeto. Eneneni, endaweni yokuba inyoka-Gorynycha ifolo bexhobile abantu abaqhelekileyo owakha eli lizwe sakhiwo. Bemi eminyaka ngaphezulu kwe-10, oko ayiyeki mangaza bexesha. Yiloo nto kuphela e Ukraine ayenziwanga kakhulu elizukiswayo iziza yenkcubeko, ngoxa kwamanye amazwe, le mithi akhuselwe ngurhulumente kwaye lesikhumbuzo yembali, apho kutshatyalaliswa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweendlela, okanye azibeke phantsi ziye yodaka entsimini.