Udla ukuba namaphela basekhaya?

Namaphela sakhela le zokuhlala kulula, kodwa ukuba kakhulu nzima ngakumbi. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba abathwali yosulelo kwaye cell ivumba elibi, liyabulala kubantu komzimba. Kodwa nokuba namaphela niyagrenyana - izinambuzane zasekhaya, beninikela nenkathazo kangaka?

Types of yezinambuzane zasekhaya

Phakathi namaphela kukho iintlobo ezinokuthi bahlala kwizindlu kuphela izilwanyana ngenxa ubukhulu. Okokuqala, akukho Madagascar, phakathi leyo ityhilwe kwi ngamnye 900 mm. Benza izandi ezifana nomsondlo, yaye akukho nokusasazwa eYurophu. Phakathi izinambuzane ekhaya kukho iintlobo ezintathu:

• Blatta orientalis, kudliwe okanye emnyama. Kulula ukuba ukumisela, ekubeni ngechitin iqokobhe inombala omnyama iphoswe ayenechaphothi sisinyithi. namaphela Black bexhotyiswe Ezi ncam, kodwa, ngethamsanqa, ayikwazi ukubhabha. Bona eliqhele kulo lonke kweenwele umzimba neempondo ukuba zinoxanduva umbono kunye ingqondo nevumba. izinambuzane zezitya besukelana-50 mm kwaye prespokoynenko bahlala nenkululeko kwimozulu eshushu: eCrimea, Balkans.
• Abantu abaninzi banomdla, nokuba amaphela ebomvu nomntana, kuba olu hlobo nto isagquba eRashiya. Blattella germanica, okanye kudliwe, yonke ilandela indoda beyofuna amanzi, ubushushu kunye nokutya. Red Amaphela sibe side kwaye bayakwazi ukubhabha ukuya kumthombo wokukhanya okanye ngexesha lokwanda.
• Americana Periplaneta, okanye kudliwe American, inombala omnyama omdaka ngechitin iqokobhe, nomzimba elide, nto leyo evumela ukuba bahlale iivesi emoyeni.

Inokufumaneka barentayo kunye namaphela ezimhlophe, kodwa babumbe elizimeleyo nelimbono. Ngexesha lakhe, izinambuzane abakhuselekanga amaxesha 10 molt nabaphalazi iqokobhe yazo ngechitin. Kuphela nje kweeyure ezimbalwa kamva baphinda imibala yendalo.

Ngaba amaphela niyagrenyana, kutheni?

Kukho abantu abakholelwa le ntsomi izinja amaphela. oosonzululwazi American Roth kunye Willis (60s.) Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala lubonise ukuba izinambuzane bunokukuluma imvubu eluswini ukulala, ingakumbi abantwana. Bachaza amatyala amabini ngokutya ngamasuntswana amancinci wesikhumba phezu iinkophe, iminwe, intamo kunye iingalo. Funda ukulunywa kwenzeka emva kokuba usulelo ibiziswe inxeba.

Mouthparts izinambuzane ukuze kuphuhliswa ukuba banako ukutya nto: iintsalela nawuphi na ukutya, ilaphu, iphepha, isepha, kwaye nkqu iingcingo zombane. Impendulo umbuzo malunga nokuba amaphela nomntana, ilele ukuqonda lo moya, kutheni ukuba ukwenze;

• Ukunqongophala kokutya. Ukunqongophala ukudla kuyamkhubekisa ikoloni amaphela ukuba bazama ukufumana imithombo ukutya entsha. Sleeping umntu endleleni, ingakumbi umntwana, ube mthombo.
• Ukunqongophala kwamanzi. Ukuba ukunqongophala oko kungakhokelela ekubeni ukufa nesinambuzane. Kwimeko enjalo ke unomdla kulusu yabantu njengomthombo ukufuma: kwamadlala lacrimal, amathe kwi iimbombo emlonyeni.
• Ukhuphiswano phakathi koloni ukuba afake abantu ukuba bafune ngokukuko ukutya. Oku kwenzeka xa kudliwe ntwala enkulu.

Victims ulunywe

zinambuzane endiyenza imihla ngemihla kukuba ekuzingeleni zikhangela ukutya, baya ebusuku xa umntu elele. Ngenxa yokuba ziluma phantse yalula, abaninzi umbono artificiality ukuxoxa "ingaba amaphela Zikutye ekhaya." Photo ukulunywa kuqinisekisa sengozini izinambuzane zabantu. Amaxhoba kakhulu zixhaphakileyo abantwana izinambuzane. Ukuba kukho ezinye izizathu:

• I thinner eluswini, ekulula ukuba nomntana ngalo.
• Ivumba elithozamisayo ngaphandle nasekugxotheni ivumba aqholiweyo okanye icuba.
• kwesikhumba waBantwana (ingakumbi kwiintsana) - umthombo owongezelelekileyo ukufuma.

izinja

Amaxesha amaninzi indawo ochaphazelekayo phina, kwaye kukho a ukuzwa otshisayo. Kodwa abangaboniyo kubonakala ngathi nje emva kokuba umntu ethe walunywa yingcongconi okanye isinambuzane. Inxeba wambu kuqweqwe, le reddens ulusu kunye fuku emhlabeni. Kudla olunywe yinyoka iindawo ekufuphi nalapho, ebonisa ukuba olu hlaselo amaphela. Amabamba sinambuzane lingenako kubangela intlungu ezibukhali, kodwa uzise ubuhlungu kunye umonakalo eluswini, siyenze ibe ngumthombo usulelo kunokuba kakhulu. Amaxhoba engasekho bezibuza ukuba amaphela ezilumayo. Photo imiphumo ebuhlungu ngokuzingela ubusuku inokubonwa kwinqaku.

Imiphumela, zoncedo lokuqala

kufuneka ibe njani na ukumoyika unomntana, nkqu kungekho ubuhlungu obukhulu? Izisongelo wokwenene ezimbini kuphela, kodwa kufuneka sazi ngawo:

• Xa umzimba sinambuzane tropomyosin, kunokubangela ukusabela namachiza okanye nezidlo. protein ezinezikhondo kungabangela uxabana e iindumbisa kakhulu.
• Umzimba we kudliwe, aza amathumbu akhe wakude abathwali Cya yayintsholongwane eyosulela neentsholongwane, ngoko ke umonakalo yethishyu yabantu kwenzeka lula usulelo lwabo.

Xa kufuneka senze abantu nazo practice, impendulo umbuzo malunga nokuba amaphela nomntana, kufuneka baphathe inxeba kubola: iperoksayidi yehidrojeni, nesisombululo chlorhexidine bigluconate okanye utywala. Xa uxabane (nangokurhala, nangokuvutha kakhulu okanye ezinokhwekhwe) nokuthambisa isixhobo abachaphazelekayo kwindawo antihistamine, linamafutha aqholiweyo. Xa zone umthamo omkhulu okanye ukusabela namachiza okanye nezidlo, kufuneka adibane nogqirha xa echaza unyango.

Prevention of buluma

Wonke umntu kufuneka azi kakuhle indlela ukufumana amaphela kwi khaya ukuthintela iingxaki ezingakumbi. Ezi zinambuzane aqine, umthamo wakhe ebulalayo radiation kune akuvumelekile ukuba abantu izihlandlo ezili-15, ungayidlulisa kwi iipakethi, iingxowa kunye nezinto. Kulula ukufumana bona kwiibhokisi, ehamba kunye iipasile kwii-ofisi yeposi. Babaleka abamelwane kwi umoya shaft neentanda ezindongeni okanye umgangatho. Yiza amathanga yonke xa izindlu zabo kuqala ukulwa nabo.

Umbuzo wokuba ingaba amaphela nomntana, kwenzeka kuphela xa yokuhlala singàphunyezwa disinsection neyona migangatho nesempilweni. Ityhefu izinambuzane, ngaxeshanye kulo isithuba ephilileyo kwesakhiwo sokuhlala ukuze uphephe likakade. Khumbula ukuba amaphela akubanyamezeli ivumba ammonia, kwaye boric acid ukuba uqala emzimbeni ekhokelela ekufeni. Indlu kufuneka ibe ngumthombo rhoqo ukufuma ngexesha ebusuku, kwakunye nokufikelela lisele ukutya kunye nokutya ibhuqiwe. Ngethamsanqa, le ziinyosi zizinambuzane - sisiganeko esingaqhelekanga, kwaye ngexesha uthatha amanyathelo okuthintela nawuphi na ziphetshwe ngokupheleleyo.