Museum of Contemporary Russian History. Museum umlondolozi memory izizukulwana

-Pomakazi endala yenkulungwane XVIII, ngoku nguRhulumente Central Museum of Contemporary History of Russia, wawusakhiwa wezakhiwo odumileyo Adama Adamovicha Menelasa. Ngaphambili, i sakhiwo kwaku iqela IsiNgesi silk. Community yaphela ngo-1917, yaye lo mboniso lavulwa sendawo, owaziwa ngelika "Red eMoscow".

Iqulethe izinto malunga revolution 1917 ngonyaka, ngoFebruwari nango-Oktobha. Ngokusekelwe kulo mboniso amaxwebhu ukuba similise le Moscow Historical kunye Revolutionary Museum, yaye kamva ngowe-1924 lalibizwa i Museum of the Revolution USSR.

Impembelelo yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi

Ubume iphambili lwembali wagqiba kwintlanganiso iinkokeli zehlabathi yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa. Ngo-1941, imiba yebali ayezizigidi ngezigidi. Nakule mihla le Russian Museum liyazingca lwendawo kuluhlu lwe iindawo akhokelayo phakathi amaziko efanayo.

Noko ke, ebudeni bemfazwe, inkoliso imiboniso zatshatyalaliswa, yaye ngowe-1950 ndawonye yingqokelela intshukumo pre-revolution yadluliselwa State Museum Historical. Ndawa eziliqela iqela amaxesha. Ngowe-1941 wayivula umboniso eyahlulelwe ukuba iMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Kwaye emva konyaka yawela iingcango lolondolozo lwembali ngaphezu kwe 420 lamawaka iindwendwe. Kwintendelezo ifakwe izixhobo, nto leyo wabancina abantu abangaphezulu kwama-1500 yonke imihla:

• mortars;
• guns;
• zemipu;
• indiza;
• tank.

Exposure waqala kwakhona ngowe-1944, nangona iprofayile zeziko itshintshile.

Museum owayephila

Bahlanganisana ngo-1998 ingqokelela eyodwa imiboniso, ebalisa imbali Russia yanamhlanje, sele eyiqaphele igama elitsha: State Central Museum of Contemporary History of Russia. Oku kwaba isehlakalo obalulekileyo kwimbali.

Kunye ingqikelelo ezintsha eziveziweyo zazo umboniso maxesha, nto leyo cala ndikunyibilikise sihlaziye elidlulileyo yelizwe zadalwa. Sebenzisa izisombululo art eqaqambileyo, izixhobo zobugcisa zale mihla, ubuchwepheshe computer.

Museum of Contemporary History of Russia - imbaxa ngemiba yezemfundo yimbali kunye izithuba umboniso kunye namagumbi intlanganiso, uuba lixhotyisiwe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo yobugcisa kakhulu mihla.

Izinto thaca apha ezilulutho nembali ethile yelo xesha, ekubeni ukuvelisa umfanekiso lokwenyaniso ubomi babantu Soviet, amagama kunye nemifanekiso ka-nxaxheba xa iziganeko ezibalulekileyo. Namhlanje ke malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi amangcwaba inkcubeko kunye nembali.

izenzakalo ezinezihloko

It zinginginya iziganeko ezahlukeneyo kwikonsathi, ukhenketho kunye nemiboniso, kuquka izifundo kubafundi kunye nemisebenzi abantwana, ngokunjalo isebenza intetho free. La manyathelo ukuvumela ukuba iinkcukacha ngakumbi simazi kunye neziganeko ezenzeka eRashiya, ukususela ngenkulungwane XIX: i kuphazamiseka revolution nezopolitiko, kwaye nje ukusebenza, abantu.

Ngokutsho unique, aziwayo kwahlaziya rhoqo nga ngokukhuselekileyo ukuhlola ngaphambili kwimbali Russia. Namhlanje i-museum mihla imbali eRashiya - iziko enkulu uphononongo olubalulekileyo yempucuko yesizwe.

I-museum ukubhalwa lemithombo ukubalisa ibali:

• lezopolitiko;
• kwezentlalo;
• uphuhliso ngokomoya;
• kwezoqoqosho.

Museum of Contemporary History of Russia ngoko nangoko emva umqala, sele iqalile ukutsala ingqalelo amanani zoluntu angaphandle kunye zasekhaya.

mbono mkhulu, omnye zokuhlala ezininzi ezintle ixesha, ngaphakathi ezimangalisayo kunye nembali umdla - konke oku kwaye ibangela umdla engakholelekiyo. imisebenzi yabo ehlabathini emyuziyam abaculi abaziwayo.

GTSMSIR indlela yokusebenza kunye neendleko amatikiti

Nabani na ukutyelela Imyuziyam babone ingqokelela elikhulu amaxabiso zenkcubeko.

ishedyuli

iingcango Museum zivuleleke iintsuku ezintandathu ngeveki, usuku angayi ngoMvulo, ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawe ukususela 11:00 ukuya 19:00. Wonke ngoLwesihlanu wokugqibela enyangeni leyo baqhuba imini zokucoca, ngokulandelelana, ukumiselwa luvalwe.

amaxabiso amatikiti

ixabiso ngamatikiti for abadala - 250 engange. Ukuncipha ixabiso kunye nomntwana itikiti - 100 engange.

Esi sakhiwo iquka isakhiwo ephambili, 4 isebe yesikhumbuzo permament, isebe mboniso kwamasebe amabini. Kulo nyaka, yonke GTSMSIR esimbaxa ifumana iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwama-500 000.

Ingqokelela museum

Kule 30 yenkulungwane XIX yaba ixesha ukuyilwa uluntu elitsha, omnye kakhulu anzima kwimbali Russia. Ku nga ngaphandle ukungakhuseleki kwi inkqubela ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni, izixhobo eyama kunye namashishini yenyukliya - konke oku lwalo zicacileyo inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa.

State Museum of Contemporary History of Russia ubamba KUNYEnokutyhilwa eyahlulelwe ukuba kweMfazwe Civil eRashiya kunyaka 1918-1922, apho kubonakala ukwahlulwa kuluntu Russian, ngoko kwakukho i "white" kunye "red". Siye baqokelela ulwazi oluninzi malunga nexesha yeBhodi Li Brezhnev.

Phakathi amaxwebhu kunye nezinto zesikhumbuzo unesethi ekhethekileyo yokubuyisela iziganeko amajoni 1939 Halkin-Gol, Mongolian kunye Soviet abathabatha inxaxheba ibhola uyakubona nxamnye bahlaseli waseJapan. Amafoto, amaxwebhu kunye amabhaso, ebonisa ubomi kunye nemisebenzi yabaphathi-mikhosi;

• Khorloogiin Choibalsan.
• Yalelani Georgy zhukov.
• Stern UGrigory Mikhailovich.
• Smushkevich Yakov Vladimirovich.

Imiboniso ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX

Izinto ziqulathe imiboniso yezixhobo eziintlobo XX ngenkulungwane - imipu ngomatshini, iimoto vehicles, tachanok. Iiholo ukuxhotyiswa lwembali amaxwebhu asilolokwenyani, iifoto ezinqabileyo, umsebenzi wobugcisa, imedali kunye nezinto nokuhombisa, iiflegi kunye nezibhengezo, amaphephandaba, iincwadi, izinto zakho ezifana amanani zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo abemi abaqhelekileyo nemityikityo. Bokubonisa iindwendwe:

• tachanka machine gun;
• ubeko lwe icebreaker yenyukliya;
• lufanelane amajoni Japanese;
• imilo umdlali ihoki Vladislav Tretyakov;
• Guitar nezinto Vladimira Vysotskogo, kwaye ngaphezulu.

Izimvo Museum

Kwiindwendwe yenza ingqokelela umbono eyodwa eyahlulelwe ukuba kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, nto leyo athunyelwe Museum of Contemporary Russian History. Ukuphonononga phezu ezabelwe ikhefu zombini abemi Russian angaphandle. Of umdla ethile uSahlulelo kocingo "Auschwitz" inkampu wire, ngenxa yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-4 million.

Kwakhona Iindwendwe ziya uqaphele indawo elula imyuziyam (kufutshane nesikhululo metro "Tverskaya"), umsebenzi professional guides. umangale njengoko umboniso bhanya-bhanya amaxwebhu kwikhusi elikhulu, enonxibelelwano, kugudiswa mihla, kudityaniswe uyilo zakudala kunye Creation. Sekunjalo, iindwendwe ezininzi uthini livumba ezimnandi Retro, angabi kwiMyuziyam, kunye okulula bar kunye izitya emnandi.

Okulandelayo Museum liqela entsonkothileyo yokutya kunye ihotele Kulula kakhulu ukuba abakhenkethi. Namhlanje, imbali eRashiya imyuziyam mihla sele ngokubaluleka federal kwaye nal izakhiwo iphawulekayo kwexesha Classical, ukulondoloza memory yezizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ngenxa ubutyebi lizwe kunokuba emva kwexesha kwaye uzive umoya ngexesha ngalinye.