Kwefama Museum "Kolomenskoye". Ukwenza ukuba i "Kolomenskoye" Museum-Reserve?

Zizityebi ezinika ikomkhulu lethu kunye neendawo memory. Abaninzi kubo baye zokulondoloza imvelo. Bona ndawonye imbali bonke abantu bethu nelizwe. Kweli nqaku sifuna ukuze ndinimise phambi i imyuziyam umdla "Kolomenskoye", nto leyo iqhele phantse kumbindi eMoscow.

Kutshanje, yaba ipaki esiqhelekileyo, leyo wahamba abavela kwimimandla ekufutshane, xa ibandla Lady Lwethu Kazan watshata, abantwana wabhaptizwa, kubhiyozelwa iiholide zonqulo.

Namhlanje "Kolomenskoye" Museum ithatha indawo enkulukazi - 390 yeehektare. Uye ezikhumbuzo ngaphezu mathathu, elinesihlanu ezikhumbuzo zendalo.

Ukususela imbali "Kolomna"

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-2500 eyadlulayo, phezu kwentaba kunye top osicaba, kwakukho yokuhlala - Djakovo zokuhlala. izifundo zakudala lubonisa ukuba abantu ababehlala apha noba ngaphambili - zesikhumbuzo ezininzi ibekwe kufuphi Dyakovo entabeni ngamalungu V - III nkulungwane BC. e.

Kolomenskoye abahlali Kolomna wayebaleka Batu Khan esekelwe. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala kukhankanywa kwinkulungwane XIV kwi amaxhwebhu Ivana Kality.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane XIV elalini iba kuyo ehlobo abathetheli eMoscow. Le lomculo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo welifa zaveza kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini - (. Ngenkulungwane XVI XVII) njenge zasehlotyeni yokuhlala sasebukhosini.

Ngowe-1532 Vasily III, uyise Ivana Groznogo, wakha phezu kodonga eliphezulu le Moscow River Ascension Church. Ukususela ngowe-1994 iye zifakiwe kwi-UNESCO World List Heritage. Le itempile ngaphezu kwekhulu yaba ibandla ekhaya phantse zonke tsars Russian.

ukuphakama kwakhe - 62 eemitha. Ukususela kumgangatho akubonayo, ibekwe ecaweni, imbono kakuhle khona Moskva River kunye panorama zobungangamela umzi.

Church of the intloko

Le itempile endala kwiCawa Ascension, nangona zonke aye "Kolomenskoye" uyazi ukuba ikhona. Ibandla ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba umbhaptizi. Kubhaliwe sise kude ukusuka ezikhumbuzo eziphambili. Abantu abaninzi bakugqala ukuba twi, nto leyo ugcina a lot of iimfihlelo. Kulo mzekelo, akukho namnye kubo okwangoku kusonjululwe.

Ibandla ibekwe phezu kwentaba emazantsi apho nangoko le mfihlakalo. Nomsinga iziketi induli, musa lome nkqu kuneqabaka eziqatha. Etempileni okhokelela ngezinyuko engumnqantsa ngamaplanga. Ibandla ibonakala kuphela ukusuka uYehu ezinyukweni kanye. Ukufaka, omnye kudlula ngesango engundoqo. Wonke ubani osibonayo kubo, akazange kuphela etempileni, kodwa kumangcwaba endala. Ngoko ayimangalisi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba uluvo udakumbile.

Church yabothusa bonke abambonayo okokuqala, imilinganiso yalo wamazwi - central libe intsika ukuphakama kuyimitha 34 ezine ezinde yingcwele kwi phezulu metres-17. Zonke isakhiwo inxulumanisa kwevaranda bypass. Yakhelwe phezu kwesiseko esinye. Ibandla yenziwe ngezitena, ityatyekwe kwaye mhlophe. Kukholelwa ukuba iCawa Ioanna Predtechi - kwase le Moscow St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, eyakhiwa kamva. Kukho uguqulelo ukuba ababhali izakhiwo ezimbini aba bantu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho kuqinisekiswa ngokwenzululwazi kulo nguqulo.

Ngo-2009 ukubuyiselwa yagqitywa apha, ibandla zikwimeko entle, kodwa nangona oku kubonakala ukuba 'akayilibalanga' kwaye ndililolo.

Museum "Kolomenskoye" - imbali yendalo

Ngowe-1923, ngokomakhi-umhlaziyi P. Baranovsky yaququzelelwa kummandla Kolomna Museum izakhiwo ngamaplanga. Apha saqalisa ukuba zazise izakhiwo ngomthi waba ixabiso lwembali bokwakha. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, kwakukho indlu ka-Peter I, sihlangulwe Arkhangelsk medovarnya wakhululwa yoTshintsho, Moss Tower Sumy entolongweni, kunye nezinye imiboniso ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kule myuziyam.

Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha

Kwezi ndawo, wayeyoliswa kakhulu umlawuli Alexis ukuphumla. Ngonyaka-amathathu wobukumkani bakhe lali yachuma. Ekuqaleni, umlawuli oselula weza ezi iindawo falconry, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha uye ilali ibe yokuhlala basebukhosini obutofotofo. Ngowe-1668 (unyaka nje omnye!) Ebhotwe obutofotofo yeplanga kwi amagumbi amakhulu amabini, anamanci asixhenxe yakhiwe.

Emva ikomkhulu wafudukela St. Petersburg, ilifa weza senkangala, Catherine II kwibhotwe endala dismantled. Endaweni yayo, ngo-1767, Prince Makulov wakha,-ezinemigangatho ezine ebhotwe entsha. Imigangatho amabini asezantsi kwezakhiwo zazenziwe ilitye, incopho zazenziwe ngamaplanga. Ngaphezu nezinye izakhiwo lomculo kwakhona ukwakha kumgangatho wesibini yaye kamva walisebenzisa nje ukutya. Kamva, le ebhotwe waqhaqhwa kwaye yakhiwe izihlandlo eziliqela. ixesha lokugqibela kwenzeka 1872. Kufuneka uhlawule irhafu ukuya iinkosi belo xesha, ngubani ngaphambili waphakamisa kumlinganiselo ezifunekayo kunye eyenziwe imizobo yokwakha yimbali. Kungenxa kuye ixesha lethu iye ukusungulwa kwibhotwe ezikhoyo kubakhenkethi namhlanje.

iyadi iNkosi, kwaye ngoku imyuziyam-reserve "Kolomenskoye", Wayengqongwe ilitye kunye nothango ngomthi. Umnyango engundoqo - ngaphambili okanye kwiSango Palace kukhokelele kwilifa yasebukhosini. Emva okanye Spassky Gate baba entry kwezoqoqosho.

indlu Peter I kaThixo

Abebetyelele imyuziyam "Kolomenskoye", ungabona avuleke umdla. Yiyo le indlu ka-Peter I. yakhiwa kwi emlonyeni iNorthern Dvina River. Peter Ndahlala apho malunga neenyanga ezimbini ngo-1702, ngethuba ulwakhiwo inqaba e Arkhangelsk. Ngowe-1930, loo ndlu wafuduselwa eMoscow. Ngokutsho amaxwebhu zembali endlwini, embindini kwexesha.

Kolomna Bell Tower

It ngumzekelo omhle yaye kunokuba engaqhelekanga Russian isakhiwo lokuphela intsimbi kwenkulungwane XVI. Kunye nemida yayo uhlambulukile, wagxininisa nobukhazikhazi yendlu ukwenyuka.

Kufuphi inqaba intsimbi, uyakwazi uve isandi nobugcisa kwaye omnandi. Ikhala musical isixhobo "siqhuqha" yantlandlolo, leyo ngokugqibeleleyo kakuhle beqonga zasekuhlaleni. Xa isakhelo ezikhethekileyo ezenziwa zizixwexwe intsimbi ngobhedu iqhotyoshelwe apha. imiculo Wonderful eyenziwa izando ezizodwa.

Vodovzvodnaya Tower

Le nqaba linemisebenzi emibini - by iindlela waphakamisa amanzi ukuya kwiitanki kunye imibhobho siyakhuthazeka njongo, yaye ukongezelela, iye isetyenziswe zehambo kwamasango ezikhokelela emyezweni Ascension Deakovo wahlala. Ngoku inqaba amanzi, kwakunye nezinye izinto inkonzo ukuba zingasetyenziswa.

igadi Ascension

Museum-Estate "Kolomenskoye" idume nje kuphela ezikhumbuzo yalo. landscape Zobungangamela, indalo entle kutsala apha Muscovites kunye neendwendwe aloo mzi. Enye yeendawo ozithandayo abakhenkethi yi Ascension igadi. Ngomhla kummandla eMoscow yenye iigadi endala. indawo wayo iihektare ngaphezu ezintlanu. Waba yinxalenye enkulu umyezo 'wawumdala' Kolomenskoye of. Kukho lukhula malunga 900 imithi, ikakhulu imithi apile, nto leyo entwasahlobo balizalise ilikhuphe ivumba kaThixo.

Akukho ngaphantsi ezibaluleke kunye Kolomna emiterebhintini, leyo wajika iminyaka 400. Ngokutsho legend, ngumthunzi yabo ufunda ukufunda kwixesha elizayo uKhesare Peter I.

Kolomna park

Museum-park "Kolomenskoye" - ummandla omkhulu, apho kumnandi ukuchitha ixesha naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Apha uyakwazi uyakhululeka ngaphandle kokushiya ingqukuva. Park luNxweme eweni le Moskva River. Kubume ezahlukeneyo yakhe - ezingxingweni, nemiqolomba, amahlathi.

Museum-Estate "Kolomenskoye" - ayikho nje ipaki kunye nokukhuselwa landscape zendalo. Yinxenye lombutho zolondolozo Moscow, ezibonakala Lefortovo Izmajlovo kunye Lublin.

Kwaqalisa rhoqo ukwenza imisebenzi yenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo. Museum "Kolomenskoye", umzekelo, iye yaba kwindawo rhoqo lo mboniso inkulu ubusi Russian. Ukongeza, kukho umboniso omangalisayo eqingqiweyo isanti. Oku kuyo iinkosi evela ehlabathini lonke. umthendeleko "Times kunye namathuba" zibanjwa qho ngonyaka kule myuziyam.

amavoti ezase

Ngemihla yakudala wazala, igama efanelekileyo ngakumbi - .. Kolomna mlanjana ebisenyobeni Imperial, Ibhotwe ebisenyobeni, njl njani igama mihla - ayaziwa. Ibanga ngaphezu kokuba sekhilomitha. Kunye ezantsi wayo ophuma njengesihlambo encinane angena River eMoscow.

Emazantsi kumwonyo, ungabona kuvuleke ezimbini isandstone, a ubungakanani gqitha, ezo ezikhumbuzo endalo. Legend yokuba Georgiy Pobedonosets kule ndawo wabanjwa Snake. Xa ihashe imfazwe segorha owabulawa kunye naye. isidumbu sakhe loo matye bebonakalisa.

Ukongeza, kukho i "Stone Maiden kaThixo". Ngokutsho amavo, ngokuwuzalisa iminqweno kunye nonyango zezifo.

igadi avumba limnandi

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, "Kolomenskoye" Museum idume ezikhumbuzo yayo yendalo. Enye yazo avumba limnandi umyezo - ngere- lwezitiya zanamhlanje zezityalo.

Museum "Kolomenskoye" - izithuba

Ukuba ufuna i imisebenzi umdla kakuhle kuhlawulwa kwilifa "Kolomenskoye", ngoko ke kufuneka uye kwi website esemthethweni kule nkampani. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi - isikhokelo, umncedisi umququzeleli kweziganeko, unogada, umgcini myuziyam. shift indlela kunokwenzeka umsebenzi.

Indlela ukuya Manor

Zonke abakhenkethi iza eMoscow, kufuneka utyelele i imyuziyam "Kolomenskoye". Indlela ukuya apho? Akukho nto kube lula. "Green" isebe isikhululo eMoscow Metro unalo igama elifanayo - "Kolomna". Ukususela ukuba epakini kufuneka uye ngqo weemitha eziyi-200.

Kuba Muscovites ezininzi estate enkumbulo "Kolomenskoye" - ikhefu eyayithandwa. Iintsapho apha ukuhamba-hamba epakini endala, ngebhayisekile (kungaba kuqashwe khona). Yaye abantwana complex babe kusonwabisa ibala elikhulu - "zokuhlala ehlekisayo". Ngelo esemkhumbini esikunxweme oMlambo Moscow, ungatsiba kwi kwitrampolini sawa.

Ungandwendwela i ipaka "Kolomenskoye" yonke imihla ukususela 10.00 ukuya 17.00 (ngaphandle ngoMvulo), kwaye umsebenzi ehlotyeni paki sidluliselwa ngeeyure ezimbini.

Famous for ezikhumbuzo yawo eyodwa yembali eMoscow. Museum "Kolomenskoye" - omnye wabo. Amawaka abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi eze apha ukubona indalo nanto nabayili Russian, Mhle uhlobo elimangalisayo kwezi ndawo.