Izindlu log: ukwakhiwa kunye umhombiso

Kwimarike yokwakha intabalala izinto eziya kusetyenziselwa ukwakha izindlu, kodwa amakhaya log zesiqhelo isiba ethandwa kwakhona. Ukuba nokwenzeka inkqubo iinkuni, izinto eziphilayo, conductivity yayo thermal wenze ukhetho best. Ngoxa kugcinwa netheknoloji ulwakhiwo lwezindlu kunye nokukhethwa izinto endlwini kusoloko iya kuba lobushushu nokufuma bekhululekile, umthi yokukhetha zendalo ngendlela yentlaka kuphela umntu aluncedo.

indlu ngamaplanga uvumelane ngokugqibeleleyo ummandla wendalo, khangela iinketho zendalo uzole, nangenxa msebenzi uya kunokwanelisa incasa kakhulu yaza yahluzwa.

ukukhetha iinkuni

Ukuze uqalise kukuba isigqibo into uhlobo indlu log uya kwakhiwa. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu log eRashiya luya lusiba nochatha, yaye izinto ezithandwayo kumaxesha mihla iinkuni ngeenxa zonke. Ludlulele machining kuthatha i imilo efanelekileyo kwaye eqokelelwa njengomyili. Ixesha ukwakha phandle kancinane, siyehla phantse impahla ayiniki, kodwa processing of iinkuni isuswe maleko eside kakhulu - ethambileyo, kwaye wayo buzane kubola, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo izisombululo restorative.

Le log isandla-ukusika okanye "sasendle" iinkuni, thatha ixesha elide ukuphunyezwa. Ukwakha imveliso ngcono kwiinyanga zasebusika xa ukufuma njalo. Ulwakhiwo luya kuthatha ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezi-6, njengoko amaplanga nganye kufuneka wena ngamnye, uze emva koko omnye unyaka indlu bakubaleke. Nguwe kuphela na aqale ukufaka iifestile aze enze umsebenzi nokuyifeza ngeninako.

Izindlu ushicilelo lwenziwa kwakhona ukusuka elaminethiweyo buKristu imithi. Le iimpapasho azifumaneki kuzo zonke iingingqi Russia, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwakhiwe izindlu nayiphi na imilo. Wood sele sigqityiwe, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde shrinkage.

Umthi ngokwayo kuyimfuneko ukukhetha nompleyini sapling kunye nespruce isebenze nokwenza ngenxa isixa esikhulu intlaka iyamelana ukufuma, kwaye athathe ixesha elide ukuphelelwa. Kunqweneleka ukuba umthi wayekhulile kwindawo enye apho indlu eyakhelwe - ngoko ukufuma Owemvelo ke umntu ukutshintsha kwaye umthi uya kunika shrinkage ngaphantsi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iinkuni zazidla ngokuba yellow okanye emnyama emthubi, wonqanyulwa, agudileyo ngaphandle ipokotho intlaka kunye iziphene zibonakale. Iintanda ukusuka ekupheleni kufuneka ukungena enzulwini yokuba ngaphezu kokuba kwisithathu log ubukhulu.

ukulungiselela zeendawana

Uceba ikhaya elizayo kufuneka ilungiswe phambi ezibonakalisa uhlobo sesiseko. Izindlu log abangaqhubekiyo besenza ubunzima kakhulu kwaye ifuna isiseko esiluqilima. njengefama concrete elonwabisayo isiseko kungcwatywa ukuya kubunzulu yovalo odale i ukhetho phezu kwesiseko ngekhonkrithi okanye screw zitsho.

Ukuba ufuna ukugcina ixesha, imizwa kunye nemali, adibane umakhi uyakuqonda oko ngamaplanga izindlu. Le projekthi ilungele kulula ukufumana, sele ebalwa kwisixa izinto kunye neendleko - oko kwakhona ukuba ukonga ixesha.

Kufuneka kuqala asuswe utyani layer ukuya kubunzulu ka 15-30 cm. Equalizes nesabelo. Ukuba ukhetha unqwabelana esijijwayo, umsebenzi omkhulu yokwemba, akufuneki ukuba strip isiseko kuya kufuneka kothango lweenqwelo zokulwa, nangenxa ziimfumba - emithonjeni.

Isiseko phezu kwemoto Screw kuba lula yaye kungabinandleko, kodwa ukuthembeka usemva kakhulu kontanga yayo, nangona isicelo sabo kudla kwakhiwa izindlu log. Ifoto ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukhetho.

Kuba ezinokwakheka zitsho isiseko strip kwaye zisebenze podsypku zegrabile kunye nesanti, wabeka cage nokuqinisa kunye eziphathekayo ugalele. Ukuze uphawu lo mxube ufuna vibrator, kwaye ngokubanzi kufuneka bagcine iteknoloji eziphathekayo zokubeka ubomi ngenkonzo ende isiseko.

Ukukhusela ikhaya elizayo aphantsi komhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze nkqo amanzi kwigumbi elingaphantsi, umzekelo, obmazochnuyu kunye tye. On umphezulu isiseko, ukunyuka ukuya ne30-50 cm ukusuka emhlabeni, ugcina nophahla okanye nayiphi analogu yayo.

Khetha ukulungisa iindawo

Umsebenzi ophambili xa ukwakha indlu log na umbuzo bokulungisa iindonga phakathi kwabo, kwakunye ukwandiswa iinkuni. Kukho ezininzi iinketho kuyanda. Bonke bephela asetyenziswa xa kwakhiwa izindlu log. Photo ubonisa omnye wabo.

Ukugcina amaplanga eziphathekayo iqhotyoshelwe ngendlela yokuba ngaba ezivelileyo ngaphaya eludongeni. Noko ke, kukho kuvela ingxaki ohlukileyo ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo, ngokuba iintsalela kwezi zinto zisebenze njengesikhuseli olukhuselayo. utshintsho ukufuma aba kwaye akhusele ezalathelwe ekoneni. Ukudlulisa amaplanga kanga ukudlulela.

Eyona embodiments zixhaphakileyo imichiza ezivuthayo ndawonye isitya elula, ikama kunye nomsila wayo. Ngexesha ukwakhiwa iinkuni ngeenxa zonke kusetyenziswa uqhagamshelwano isitya elula, kubalulekile kakhulu elula ngokubulawa, kodwa Crest, kunye nomsila ukunciphisa amathuba kukuvela kwo ezibandayo.

Basondelelane logs ecaleni isithsaba esetyenziswayo nageli - intonga yesinyithi okanye umthi. Ubeke iingqukuva ezimbini kunye. Kungcono ukuba isikhonkwane eyenziwe ngomthi efanayo njengoko Gingerbread House. Iiprojekthi zibandakanya indawo ngqo ze imigodi izikhonkwane kunye nezinye unxulumano.

Le bhokisi oluyimfuneko

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukwakha log kwindlu ngezandla zakhe, kuyimfuneko ukuba Isilungiselelo. izixhobo Good - isitshixo umsebenzi osemgangathweni! Ukuze kwakhiwe indlu ngomthi, kuya kufuneka ezinye izixhobo. kugawulwa umchweli Small iya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba ndinkqonkqoza ngaphandle amaqhina, gingci yamalungu kunye nonxibelelwano. Lesandla ifuna engagqibekanga nangaphezu ukusika umthi? Xa isixa esikhulu umsebenzi ukufumana chainsaw ngcono kwaye electro- okanye. umfutho Handy zombane imingxunya wokugrumba nageli. Isixhobo zokumakisha sasela amaqhina - "isihogo" okanye scriber. Kufuneka kwakhona isando elincinane, kukho ihamile obungcono ngezikhonkwane uqhuba. Zibazele kwakhona kuba akufuneki ukuba ubushushu ngexesha iinkuni ufakelo iya babhaca kwaye kufuneka ebuyiselwe ndawo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukusebenzisa umpu kutyiwa ukulungisa imbawula.

Musa ukulibala malunga nenqanaba njengoko kuyimfuneko ixesha ngalinye ukulawula indawo tyaba zeengqukuva.

walling

Thina sele isiseko, lixesha lokuba ekukhuliseni eludongeni. Awukwazi kwanga akungebalelwe nangoko eloga, ukuba awabe umthwalo phantsi kumqolo wokuqala beplanga wabeka umthi coniferous, ngamanye amaxesha basebenzise imiqadi nge ubukhulu ka 50-100 mm ububanzi kunye 150 mm. Ke iqala ebandleni sikhokelo. Kwikhasi zokuqala zibekwe phezu kodonga esahlukileyo, ngoko abanye ababini. Emseleni kunye elitywinwe igcwele indebe isifudumezi (Moss, hemp, jute kunye nabanye.). Ndizama yokugquma axhonywe evela kumacala omabini besentimitha ezimbalwa. Emva koko wabeka nezidanga ngendlela efanayo njengoko kuqala. Care kufuneka degrees 90. phakathi iinkuni nokulawula ngokuxwesileyo lobume yonke.

Ezimbini isithsaba phakathi izikhonkwane esisigxina (eweva umngxuma phantsi kwezi ubukhulu ezincinane kancinane nageli ngokwabo) kwaye ivunwe kubunzulu nzulu kancinci nje umngxuma shrinkage wahlala uhanjiso free. Nageli ekhandiweyo ngendlela uvalo kwaye kusoloko kwamalunga ekoneni.

Ukufakelwa kophahla

Inyathelo elilandelayo ukwakhiwa ukufakelwa kwenkqubo lophahla. Ngemiqadi ziyaxhonywa ukuya isithsaba eliphezulu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, wabeka mauerlat. Sami ezisekele ibekwe ngamanyathelo-600 mm. izikhonkwane Metal eqhagamshelwe elingana ephakeme. Kwisakhiwo nitrogen ethembekileyo lisetyenziswa isithsaba eliphezulu iibheringi isilayidi. Purlin wafaka Kuxhomekeka yophahla.

Emva koko prokonopachivayut iindonga, ukuvala yonke neentanda. indlu ngamaplanga ishiywa lokuphumla unyaka omnye ukuyishwabanisa, koko kwakhona prokonopachivayut. Kuphela ngoku ukufaka iingcango neefestile kwakunye iinkuni wahlehla kwi-12%, ngoko ke ufakelo yokuqala yobugorha babo nje ukuyeka.

Ahombise indlu log

Emva shrinkage nokuxhuma zonke iinethiwekhi ixesha ukuqala ubuciko. Log izindlu, njengayo nayiphi na, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sheathe ujike, bethunga kunye gypsum okanye ezinye izinto. Kukho nombandela enye kuphela: Sukusebenzisa njenge kokugqiba moya izinto, iifilim, ekubeni umthi-ethe kakhulu utshintsho phantsi kweemeko ukufuma komoya.

thabatha nje ixesha lakho bethunga eludongeni ngokupheleleyo. alungiswa ngokuchanekileyo, zikhangeleka ezimibalabala kakhulu kwaye bangalahlekelwa umbala zazo kwiminyaka edlulileyo.

imithetho yokusebenza

Nawuphi na owakha umthi kufuneka sigcine iso. Lungiselela le emdaka ukuze amanzi esiwa phezu kodonga osezantsi kwi uphawu yokuqala ixolo umthi ukunyanga zinambuzane. Kucetyiswa emva kokuba isikolo sinonyaka sisebenza kwakhona caulk zonke iintanda. iziphene Ilungile encinane ezingephi ukuchonga aze aphelise isanda kunokuba uzenze amacandelo yonke indlu.