Stary Oskol: labemi. Inani labemi Stary Oskol

Kwingingqi Belgorod na idolophu isiphelo engaqhelekanga - Stary Oskol. Oku kubanga umdla uzinzo kwazo kwezoqoqosho kunye nezalathisi yabantu. Siya kukuxelela ngento labemi ezisezidolophini Stary Oskol, iimeko apho abantu bahlala yaye yintoni na ke imfihlelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo esi sisombululo.

indawo okuyo

Xa ezantsi obhudlayo Central Russian, ngasechwebeni emlanjeni Oskol kunye abaliqela nemingenela yawo, isixeko samandulo Stary Oskol. Population apha ophila ixesha elide, nto leyo naxa umhlaba abamnyama echumayo. Uqhekekile umzi omi phezu kwentaba enkulu kwi ekudibaneni, Stary Oskol kunye nemilambo. Intsimi yeendawo zokuhlala unalo amageduka ngezininzi iinduli imilambo ezincinane angangeni kwemithambo emanzini ephambili kweso sixeko. I-Old Oskola ngu 134 macala onke. km, indawo ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle -. 150 m The agglomeration umzi liquka zokuhlala zasemaphandleni 17 kummandla eyinkunzi, Belgorod, oko ezahlulwe km 153.

sezulu

Esi sixeko kwindawo nganiso imozulu lizwekazi kunye ubusika noko wobulali yaye nekhephu kunye, nobushushu nokoma kwehlobo. Kuye kudala apha naphaya iimeko zemozulu alo ngingqi baze bafunde ukuba baziphathe ngendlela enemveliso kwezolimo kwimihlaba emhlabeni abamnyama kweemeko zembalela rhoqo kunye imimoya eshushu nabantu basekuhlaleni. Stary Oskol jikelele uneemeko kakuhle ubomi. Ilanga liyakhanya phantse-2 amawaka iiyure ngonyaka ngamnye, i-avareji yenani precipitations kunyaka ngamnye yi mm 400 ukuya kwezingama-600. Ebusika emzini kufika ekupheleni kukaNovemba, nangona ikhephu lokuqala Kungawa ngo-Oktobha. Siphela kunye nobusika ngoMatshi. I-avareji lobushushu ekummandla ka thabatha degrees 5-8 ngoJanuwari. Ihlobo e Stary Oskol iqala ekupheleni kuka May kwaye sihlala kude kube phakathi ku-Septemba. Le nyanga angasisichenge - Julayi, xa ubushushu liphuma ukuya kumyinge inqanaba degrees 22 Celsius. Ngenyanga lawona yonyaka - Agasti. Spring kokwindla in elifutshane zidlula kunye bekuthi kwemvula.

Hlola History

Sele kumaxesha amandulo, phambi ukuyilwa Kievan Rus, emazweni i-Central Russian inkangala wahlala kwaye zazizihambela nezizwe ezininzi kuqamba ezahlukahlukeneyo. Stary Oskol, abemi kulo esixubusha, kuqala okhankanywe yeziKronike kwamanye kwiinkulungwane 13-14. Ke kwabakho engile zokuhlala, namhlanje yenye iindawo esixekweni. La mazwe ngexesha babephuma Duchy of Lithuania nencopho umda yokuwela ezibe kwimida Golden mkhosi. Kamva, Ivan Grozny ehlonyelwe umhlaba ubukumkani Russian waza wayalela kule ndawo kwakhiwe iinqaba zokubonisela ukuba uvikele kuphangwa Mongol. Ngo-1593 kukho apha kwakukho yokuhlala, ogama emva nomfula Oskol. Apha ukuzinza Cossacks ukukhusela imida esemazantsi iLizwe loobawo. City likhula ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ngenkulungwane ye-17, xa ilizwe yazanyazanyiswa ngokuphindwe wakhathazeka, kodwa apha kukho uxolo nobabalo. Ngowe-1655, isixeko igama layo mihla, njengoko kummandla wabonakala Mbovy Oskol. Emva komzuzwana kuba kuthiwe isithili elalini. Stary Oskol unembali ende zobugorha ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe eli lizwe, yena akazange eme sibukela kwaye kufanele wathola isihloko City of Military Glory. Ekubeni 60s iqala ukukhula koqoqosho olukhawulezayo yommandla kunye nesixeko. Apha ekwakheni amashishini eziliqela mveliso omkhulu, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokusebenza yesixeko.

Le Dynamics labantu

Ukubeka iliso inani abemi besixeko iqala ngo-1737. Kwaza kwakuhlala abantu 9000. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, Stary Oskol, nto leyo elinabantu umana iguquguquka njalo, abafumana ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40, inani yabemi ezanda izihlandlo 2.5, yaye ke iqala ukuhla. Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni ngo-1889, Stary Oskol, laso ibonisa ukuhla abukhali, ubuyela inani abemi kulo abantu 9000. Oku kwalandelwa kwixesha elinye ngaphezulu oscillations zodidi, eyakhokelela kunyaka 1959. Emva koko, ezweni elinabantu 27.4 amawaka abantu. Kwiminyaka eli10 ezayo abantu kabini e Stary Oskol. Ngowe-1975 apha kukho sele abemi 82 eliwaka. Ngu ekuqaleni perestroika kwisixeko abantu 173 000 zarekhodwa. Ngokungafaniyo neminye imimandla emininzi yeli lizwe, Stary Oskol ibonisa utshintsho kule minyaka kukunyuka okuthe ngcembe kwinani labemi. Kuphela ukuhla okungephi kwinani labemi yabonwa ngo-2012 no-2014. Kuba 2016 okuhambisa ezintle yaphila, yaye namhlanje 222 000 abantu abahlala apha. Kule ndawo yonke lwenqila Stary Oskol ekhaya ezingaphezu kwama-400 amawaka abantu.

nezibalo

Stary Oskol, laso likhula ngokuthe ngcembe, iphakathi kwezo zixeko, apho izinga ukuzalwa uzinzile ngaphambi izinga lokufa, ke kungabi kakhulu. Ngexesha lentlekele, izinga ukuzalwa liye lehla kancinane, kodwa neqondo lokuzalwa kwabantu gqolo zibonisa ukuba imeko iyathembisa. Ixesha lokuphila lwabemi uhlala edolophini ayahlukanga kakhulu ukusuka intsebenzo yeli lizwe kwaye uneminyaka engama-70 ubudala kunye utyekelo ukwandisa. Nakuba kunjalo, amanani ukuzalwa aphantsi kunye nokwandisa ubomi ekulindeleke kunokubangela iingxaki ezifana yokuguga yabemi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, le meko angabekwa kancinci, abantwana abahamba isikolo esiba makhulu, kodwa umthwalo yezibalo kwi labemi yokusebenza-yobudala nangoku phezulu. Stary Oskol isixeko indawo nge ezixineneyo eliphezulu labemi - Abantu 111 square kilometre. km. Kukho umkhwa ukwandisa kwemida yesixeko, imila ngokuvimba kwiilali ezikufutshane.

Kuqoqosho nakwimisebenzi

Le dolophu unalo isiseko esihle mveliso, ezendeleyo kwi-imi- 60 kwinkulungwane yama-20. ukusebenza Apha amashishini amakhulu ezifana Electrometallurgical yeziTyalo, apho abantu abangaphezulu kwama-20 amawaka abantu, Stoilensky Mining and Processing Plant (6 amawaka. Abasebenzi), isityalo oomatshini metallurgical, isityalo isamente, isityalo izithuthi, kunye neenkampani ezinkulu 30. Kwakhona isixeko ukukhulisa nokuphuhlisa icandelo inkonzo norhwebo, asebenze amashishini yokukhanya kunye nokutya mveliso. Stary Oskol yeyona ndawo ephambili ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso. Le ndawo wadala sezibonelelo elungileyo womnatha zothutho ubomi-phambili, kwaye uthungelwano kwamashishini ezibalulekileyo eluntwini. labantu Working-age of Stary Oskol uyakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi ongahlawuli elungileyo. Izalathi-ngqesho phakathi komzi ayikho kuphela liphantsi kummandla, kodwa omnye angaphantsi kwanala aphakathi esikhundleni lizwe (0.9%).