Le uviko inkulu lomlambo. Seversky Donets - Oskol (emlanjeni)

In Timsky mmandla District Kursk iqala indlela elikhulu isebe Seversky Donets - Oskol. Ubude bayo kuba ngaphezu kwe-470 km yaye ummandla wamanzi ohlala phantse 15,000 square metres. km.

Umendo lomlambo ngokusebenzisa uthi ezimbini

Ngenxa yale ubungakanani abaninzi mbuzo: Zivela phi na umlambo Oskol? Makhe ukulandela indlela yakhe. Lomfula uqala intshukumo yayo kwi-Central Russian inkangala (kummandla Kursk), ngoko aqukuqela ummandla ummandla Belgorod (Russia). Oko ngeli xesha iqala umda kwelinye ilizwe - Ukraine. Ke uqhubeka indlela yayo phakathi kummandla eKharkov.

Imvelaphi yegama

Kukho iindidi ezimbini intsingiselo uqhelekileyo igama "Oskol".

• River, kwinguqulelo lokuqala, eba uphawu chipped kunxweme yayo. Oku mawa wokulinganisa emhlophe. Ziye ke benziwa ngenxa yokuba ukuphuma kwamanzi yakuhlamba iidiphozithi ngetshokhwe elunxwemeni ekunene.
• Inguqulelo yesibini ngemvelaphi yegama - imbeko kwesinye sezizwe abahlala kuloo ndawo, - HAVO. Ngokusekelwe kule, lo gama liguqulelwe ukusuka Turkish ukubonisa ezi zilandelayo: "Bukanomeva" - igama wesizwe, yaye "inani" - umlambo. Oko ngokoqobo ukufumana 'umlambo HAVO. "

Inkcazelo Oskol River

Oskol River has a kakhulu esiqhelekileyo imxinwa - kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuya kuma-40. Noko ke, kwezinye iindawo, nangabo ku-300 m. Le umandlalo esemlanjeni imimoya epholileyo, ummandla wezandyondyo ebanzi, imigxobhozo amaninzi zifumaneka kunye nabanye amachibi (amachibi oxbow). Ngexesha flow cwaka ngesilinganiso uyahluka 0.2 m / umzuzwana. Emazantsi umlambo elinzima kwindalo, rhoqo - ukuzolula ilisuse. Kulo mba, ubunzulu yi kakhulu isusela evela m 0.4 m ukuya kwi-10 (iziqephu zinzulu).

Ingxubevange nasemifuleni: ngasekhohlo - tyaba, phantsi, ekunene, phezu koko, lengxondorha, exandekeni. Kukho kwithambeka encinane, 0.3 m / km, kwaye kumgama km 600 ukusuka emlonyeni Northern Donets iwela ngcembe flow yayo. Uhlobo ukutya ikakhulu nekhephu njengesihlambo zolwelo Oskol umlambo. River kwixesha ebandayo kunyaka ogqunywe ice (ekupheleni kukaNovemba - January). Water yavulwa ngo March.

A incinane

Umdla kunye nembali yalo mlambo. Kwinkulungwane lokugqibela Oskol wondla abantu balapha, kodwa hayi kwi ngengqiqo ngokoqobo ilizwi. Apha ke, nelungele bayakuloba intlanzi, kodwa ukusetyenziswa iphambili komlambo - indlela yothutho. Nguye lo ikhonkco omkhulu phakathi kwiindawo ezingqonge. Kakade ke, oko kuxhomekeke bakwaloliwe, kodwa ke ixabiso ngoko Oskol (umlambo) zazinamandla. Sam Peter I, ngokutsho kwezinye amavo, le isihlenga phezu kwamanzi flow hlathi ukuze kwakhiwe ubuciko bayo.

Ukusetyenziswa emlanjeni Oskol

Ngokwamanani kwezoqoqosho, umlambo Oskol ngelo xesha lakalokunje isetyenziswa njengenxalenye "Seversky Donets-Donbass" inkqubo ngamanzi. Ngomhla kummandla umjelo wakha kwamadama amaninzi.

Ngo-1950, Krasno-Oskol Reservoir yakhiwa kwi Ukraine, leyo, kufanele kuphawulwe, kweli xesha lethu zithandwa kakhulu holidaymakers. Amanzi acocekileyo, kwaye unxweme ligutyungelwe amahlathi ashinyeneyo (pine ngabona). Nakummandla Belgorod, kukwakho amadama - Morkvinskoe, Stary Oskol kunye Novooskolskiy.

Oskol - Umlambo zizityebi kwiintlobo zeentlanzi ezifana Pike, bindweed, zakhele, bream kunye nabanye. Kwi kummandla yonxweme amahlathi pine utyale.