19 Imiqondiso ukuba krelekrele kakhulu, nangona banayo

abantu Nciphisa-nye badla zazi ubukrelekrele yabo, lo gama smart ngokufuthi ungacingi ukuba abanangqondo. Le nto ke iye isiseko yenzululwazi, ngenxa uphando kwiYunivesithi Cornell kwaye ngoku kwaziwa njengeempembelelo Dunning-Kruger. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba zibaluleke ingqondo yabo, ke nina niziingqondi kakhulu kunokuba ucinga. Qinisekisa oku kuya kukunceda ezi mpawu zilandelayo.

1. izifundo zomculo

Ngokomfuniselo wabonisa ukuba izifundo umculo kunceda ukuphuhlisa ubukrelekrele abantwana, njengoko oko kungqinwa iimvavanyo ubuchule ngomlomo, kuqhutywa ngo-2011 phakathi kwabantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 ukuya ku-6. Kwizifundo abafumene izifundo zomculo inyanga, iziphumo bayanda kakhulu. Ukongeza, izinga IQ kubantwana ababandakanyekayo, umzekelo, vocals, iphezulu kakhulu ngaphezu kweentanga zabo abangazange baye kwiiklasi ezongezelelweyo okanye ukuba zincede zikhethe misebenzi enxulumene umculo.

2. Wena badala ngaphezu abazalwana noodade babo

Abazalwana noodade abadala babe ubukrelekrele ephakamileyo ayinanto yakwenza imizila yemfuza. Ngoko ke, abaphandi Norwegian abahlalutya imo yempilo kunye neziphumo IQ uvavanyo malunga amadoda 250 000 abaneminyaka engama-18 ukuya kwi-19. Bafumanisa ukuba umyinge-kuzalwa yokuqala kufuneka IQ 103; evela yesibini ukukhanya - 100; owazalwa ngomhla wesithathu - nje 99. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba umahluko kancinane amanqaku ayikho ngenxa yezinto eziphilayo, kunye neempawu nangokwasengqondweni yentsebenziswano kwabazali nabantwana. Ngenxa yesi sizathu nezinye, wesa kwizibulo ayaphumelela ngaphezu abazalwana babo abancinane noodade.

3. Wena ezibhityileyo

Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-2006 olu lingelo (kuvavanywa malunga 2.200 ngabantu), izazinzulu ziye kufika kwisigqibo sokuba encinane umthamo esinqeni, ingqondo ngaphezulu. Ngokutsho sifundo, abaneminyaka engama-11, wabonisa iziphumo engephi neemvavanyo ngamazwi nangezenzo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sidudla yi kweminyaka engama-40. umntwana Clever unalo ithuba elingcono lokufumana imfundo esemgangathweni, ubume aphezulu kunye umsebenzi ophucukileyo. Uya kuba amathuba ukuze anyamekele impilo yabo.

4. Ingaba unayo ikati

Ngo-2014, oosonzululwazi baqhuba umfuniselo ebandakanya abafundi 600 waza wafumanisa ukuba abantu abathanda izinja, umnini cat kwakha nobuhlobo kwaye enobubele, umnini cat kwaye ngokwabo babe nobuchule aphezulu ngokwasengqondweni.

ubisi lwebele 5. Wena ukudla

A 2007 uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba abantwana yakhuliswa ngendlela yemvelo, ngaphezu okrelekrele ngaphezu kweentanga zabo ziye evinjwa ngobisi lukanina. Iingcali ziye zaphawula abantwana ngaphezu kwama 3,000 ukusuka UK kunye New Zealand. Abantwana Ndaniseza ubisi lwebele ngaphambi iintanga zabo neziphumo IQ-iimvavanyo amanqaku asixhenxe, kodwa oku kuphela ukuba babe ethile uguqulelo FADS2 sofuzo, esenokuba ngokupheleleyo umntwana zonke, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lokondla.

6 Wena baye basebenzisa iziyobisi ezithambileyo

iziphumo umfuniselo kuqhutywa 2012 kunye nxaxheba ka-6000 neyabo wabonisa abantu ukuba wabonisa ebuntwaneni ephakamileyo bekuliphi inqanaba lengqiqo bondlekile ngaphezu kweentanga zabo abangena ebudaleni, inkoliso yabo abaye bazama iziyobisi ezithambileyo. Ke oosonzululwazi baye bafumana ityala nolwalamano ngamazwi elinjalo: oko kukuthi, umgangatho ophezulu IQ ebuntwaneni ukuba negalelo nokwamkelwa zokuziphatha ezinokubangela umonakalo ezinokubakho empilweni.

7. usengozini

Iingcali Ngaphambili handedness badla enxulumene nolwaphulomthetho (engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune phakathi ngabemi umthetho ipesenti-zasekhohlo eseleyo kwi-bume lolwaphulo). Izifundo zakutsha baye bafumanisa ukuba-zasekhohlo abe "ukucinga eziphambukileyo" - ubuchule, elikuvumela ukuba kuvezwa iingcamango ezintsha. Ibalulekileyo kukuba abantu.

8 Wena ube lokukhula eliphezulu

Ngowe-2008, iingcali Princeton University lufumanise ukuba abantu abane ukukhula ngentla-avareji ebuntwaneni, baqhube kakuhle kwi mvavanyo ukuba ukuqinisekisa inqanaba zobungqondi, wakhula, waqala ukwenza imali ngaphezu kwabanye.

9. Ingaba ukusela utywala rhoqo

wengqondo yokuzivelela Satoshi Kanazawa wafumanisa ukuba phakathi baseMerika abadala kunye baseBritani, abaye baphumelela ubudala komsebenzi 11 ophezulu IQ-iimvavanyo, ukusela utywala kakhulu rhoqo.

10. Wena zifunde ukufunda

Okwenzeka ngababini 2000 kwamawele, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba abantwana bafunda ukufunda ngaphambi abazalwana noodade babo, zinethuba ngokwasengqondweni. Ukufunda umntwana luphuhlisa nobuchule ngokuphimiselayo nangokungaphimiseli-ngomlomo.

11. Wena ubukhe ukhathazekile

Kwathi kanti, abantu sinotyekelo ixhala, kunokuba ngcono kunabanye. Umzekelo, kulingo mnye, 126 undergraduates ezigqityiweyo iikhweshine, ebonisa kangakanani bakholisa ukuba ukhathazeke uze ukhathazeke ngokugqithiseleyo iimeko le nto kubo. Kwathi kanti, abantu kuqhelekile ukucinga malunga neengxaki, ukufezekisa iziphumo ezingcono ngexesha uvavanyo ubuchule ngomlomo.

12. Ingaba unayo izinto ezihlekisayo

Njengenxalenye yomzamo, abafundi 400 wegqitha uvavanyo, nto leyo ebonisa inqanaba yokuqiqa abstract kunye nezakhono ngomlomo. Emva koko bacela ukuba enze nkcazelo funny ukuba iincwadi, leyo kamva yavavanywa ziingcali ezizimeleyo. Ababhali imisebenzi fun kakhulu aba bafundi kakhulu ezikrelekrele.

13 Wena ukwazi

University of ziingcali London ange ebuzinzisile unxibelelwano phakathi ukwazi nobukrelekrele. abantu Kwaphuhliswa kwaye ekrelekrele abe yokucinga dyondzisaka kunye nemfuneko rhoqo ukuze bafumane ulwazi olutsha nezakhono. Basoloko befuna ukuba self-uphuhliso, nto leyo iba nefuthe entle ubuchule babo ngokwasengqondweni.

14. ukuba akulumkanga kakhulu

Umsebenzi egumbini imdaka, njengoko kuboniswe iziphumo umfuniselo olwenziwa yi-School of Management of Minnesota uCarlson, kushukumisa ingqondo. 48 nxaxheba ukuba beze ezinye iindlela engaqhelekanga ukusebenzisa pong ibhola ping. Izifundo abasebenza cleanrooms, abanyamezela ngayo umsebenzi mbi noko kunabo abo babesebenza embindini bumdaka. Lwakutsha nje wanikela izisombululo kakhulu abanobuchule.

15. Wena wayengenalo amava ngesondo phambi kokuphela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo

Izazinzulu ezivela University of North Carolina e Chapel Hill kuvavanywe abafundi abangaphezulu kwe-12,000 kwaye wafumanisa ukuba abafundi abangaphezu ubukrelekrele phambili ukuba le nxalenye ezininzi azinayo ubudlelwane zothando nokubambana ngesondo phambi kokuba bangene eyunivesithi. abantu Smart babe yobuntu lihlile. Mhlawumbi nje benze okubi, ngaphezu ukuphuhlisa izakhono ukufumana amaqabane.

16. Ingaba nengcwangube ebusuku

Ngokutsho kwe data ifunyenwe ngexesha izikhova uphando lwakutsha nje kufuneka kunethuba elikhulu okrelekrele ngaphezu kwaMagwangqa. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba ngobusuku phambi kokuba umsebenzi yaba kwisehlo ezinqabileyo, ngokulandelelana, ukuba ahlale ezinyaweni zakhe kuphela abantu smart kunokuba emva kwexesha.

17. Akuyomfuneko ukuba wenze iinzame ezikhethekileyo ukuphumeza injongo

Kakade ke, wevila - hayi uphawu ubukrelekrele obalaseleyo. Noko ke, abantu phambili musa ukwenza umzamo omkhulu ukuze kufikelelwe ezi njongo. Njengenxalenye yomzamo, izazinzulu babona abantu 2000 kunye ubukrelekrele eliphezulu. Unesiphiwo afunyanwa kuphela abo ukusasaza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo. Abantu abanjalo ngokulula ukwenza umsebenzi, efuna izidanga zemfundo okanye banikwe ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza.

18. Wena awufuni abantu eluntwini rhoqo

Abantu badla ngakumbi xa singqongwe izalamane kunye nabahlobo. Kodwa oku akusoloko kunjalo abo sanikwa ukuhlakanipha eliphezulu. Aba bantu self-ezaneleyo kwaye kufuneka zaloo mntu.

19. Ingaba uhlala isixeko bume ngeenyawo friendly

Esimi omzi wakho abe isalathisi kakuhle engqondweni yakho zaphuhliswa. Ngokutsho manani, elileli: iindawo abanezidanga ekholejini basondela nge kwimimandla ngeenyawo kakhulu. I enomtsalane okungenani eenzululwazi iingqondo aloo mzi, eyakhelwe "kuba imoto."