Imimoya ntshonalanga ezinezinga ziingcathu - it ... imimoya kwintshona ezinezinga enemozulu Southern saseNtla

Ntshonalanga imimoya ezinezinga ziingcathu - nguwo lowo ujikeleze kwenzeka ngenxa kwiingcinezelo ezahlukeneyo emoyeni. Isikakhulu ke kwenziwa umda phakathi komhlaba kunye neelwandle, iilwandle. Ukususela igama, uyakwazi ukuchonga iindawo apho basenokuba uthule - xa kwimimandla enemozulu le ezinezinga akumzantsi wasentla.

Apho bangaba

imimoya Western ezinezinga ziingcathu - intshukumo ye khona umoya ukuba izenzo strip phakathi-35 degrees North kunye degrees 65 South inkululeko. Ezi imingcele phakathi kummango nefumileyo yaye ukuphelisa ngaphambili ezibandayo. Imimoya ifomu iinkanyamba ezinkulu kunye aveza, egubungele amazwekazi.

imimoya ntshonalanga ezinezinga ziingcathu - yimithombo iinkanyamba extratropical, leyo ngqi umoya yimvula bahlangana nazo. Ke kamva kwakhona yaphuculwa iintlobo omtsha we imimoya ntshonalanga kwaye zibe zimbi kakhulu. Kuxhomekeka utshintsho onyaka kunye namandla imimoya.

Xa izinga iinkanyamba zasebusika ukunyuka kakhulu. imimoya ntshonalanga ezinezinga ziingcathu - ke khona umoya lubalaseleyo lihamba kwi ikhweyitha esemazantsi. Oku kungenxa kwisithuba omkhulu, azigubungela kwikholam amanzi. Ehambahamba ummandla belizwe, imimoya baphelelwe ngamandla abo.

Imozulu planethi

imimoya ntshonalanga ye ezinezinga enemozulu Southern saseNtla lokuphembelela imozulu wonke umhlaba. Amandla intshukumo khona umoya ixhomekeke kwindlela kuya lutshintshelwe nobushushu nokufuma ngenxa umahluko ingcinezelo phezu umhlaba nolwandle, ulwandle. ixesha kangako umoya ngenxa yoxinzelelo umahluko ngaphantsi phezu izibonda konyaka.

imimoya ntshonalanga ye ezinezinga enemozulu Southern saseNtla enefuthe imozulu hayi nje emoyeni ezingqongileyo. Amandla omoya kuxhomekeke indlela imisinga yolwandle, ukuxinana kwezityalo kunye nabantu zasendle kumhlaba kunye namanzi. Ukutshintsha indlela eshushu kunye nemisinga ezibandayo.

imimoya ntshonalanga ezinezinga ziingcathu ze kudambe. Xa kwindawo isenzo sabo banda umsebenzi iinkanyamba, kodwa inxalenye sentshinyela planethi ukuba ungahlali usentlungwini. Apha, othatha iinkanyamba sub-kweenjiko.

Seasons

imimoya ntshonalanga ye ezinezinga enemozulu ikhweyitha esemazantsi ukuvuthela wonke unyaka kwi band kumntla we-60 degrees anenkululeko lasezantsi. Ezishicilelweyo yamendu azo avareji umoya, leyo kuluhlu ka-7 ukuya ku-13 m / s. Amaxesha amaninzi le mimoya laqina ngesiquphe kwaye ukuba imzisele neenkanyamba ebuhlungu. Kwaba ebusika kwi efudumeleyo engakhuselekanga. Kukho inani enkulu zomoya, tsunami.

imimoya ntshonalanga ukuzisa ukufuma ezinezinga epholileyo elunxwemeni kwaye ngaxeshanye awususe inxalenye ebalulekileyo ubushushu kwelo lizwe. Xa uhamba umoya ukusuka elunxwemeni elwandle nomkhosi elikhulu, baqale ukwakha twist elibujikele kwi kwiikhilomitha ezininzi. Le mifanekiso kubonakala ukusuka space amafu amhlophe, olephuzayo kwindawo uwele phezu lwePasifiki, iilwandle, i-Atlantic Ocean. Kukho nezinye amagama ngokungqinelana kwindawo inkululeko westerlies: ebhombolozayo ngamahlanu imimoya novalo egqumayo.

Njengokuba ke ukubunjwa iinkanyamba

zemimoya umoya nakolu stratosphere, kunye amathontsi xi yaqalwa ngo eziFihliweyo. Ngaphezu koko, le ndawo xi ophezulu usoloko lilifa Tropic of Cancer. Kukho uxinizelelo khona umoya liphezulu kakhulu kwaye phantse akuthethi kudambe.

Ngenxa ekumisweni zezulu baqale ukwakha ngezitenxo yimimoya yasentshona ezinezinga ziingcathu. Izizathu ingenzeka ezinxulumene ubushushu efunyenwe elangeni. Ngokwabo iinkanyamba, kwezibonakalayo evela emajukujukwini njengoko amafu olephuzayo kuvela ngenxa ophathekayo of ukujikeleza umhlaba ukuze ujikeleze kakuhle.

Umkhuba, imimoya ntshonalanga bazama ukuba shift ikhweyitha osempuma, okwenza ukuba ukuyilwa umoya kwemali evela entshona ukuya empuma. imivalo ezimagqagala iinkanyamba lwaye ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.

Apha umoya mass flow

Zonke intshukumo lomoya ubunzima ufumana igama layo;

• Imimoya, ukusuka emantla ukuya empumalanga, ebizwa imimoya zorhwebo.
• wombutho ngokwemaleko ngaphezulu ukusuka emazantsi ntshona ebizwa ngokuba umoya antitrade okanye Western.

imimoya ntshonalanga ezibizwa ngokuba "vestreliz" okanye "umbhinqo imimoya ntshonalanga", uyakwazi Sisoloko sisiva igama eyahlukileyo - ". yokuyiphatha enesibindi ku" Zomaleko eziphezulu zezulu ubunzima, kuloo moya womelele ngakumbi kwenzeka, yaye ngaloo ndlela ziqhu ngakumbi. imimoya Scope sidlula ngooceba kunye unyuko.

Uphando imimoya luncedo ukuba oomatiloshe. Emva imithetho yokuhamba nje yimimoya, esebenzisa xinyenyana ajike ukoyisa imigama enkulu Pacific Ocean. Igama "Passat" livela kulwimi Dutch kunye translation zibe ngeendlela Russian "abasisigxina." KumaXesha Aphakathi, oomatiloshe silungelelanise yena ukubamba imimoya rhoqo nolwandle apho yonke indlela. Omnye babehamba iseyile yathandwa: ngqo ukusuka eYurophu ukuya Yehlabathi Elitsha.

Ukufumana phezu komhlaba, umoya entshona imvula, undizela lamanzi ngexeshana elifutshane. Wonke umntu uqhelene zizantyalantyala ngesiquphe zemvula emvula. Bona okubonakalisa imimoya zorhwebo.

imimoya urhwebo Southern kunye naseMntla yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye nenye ngomvumbo zone intratropical. Counter iinkanyamba intsebenziswano olawulwa yi ukujikeleza umhlaba. Noko ke, imimoya zorhwebo kwaye liqinisekisa uzinzo. Ngapha koko ke, musa ukuma wonke unyaka, indawo yi kuphela ngamandla omoya.

nemithetho yemvelo

imimoya Trade unako kuqiniswe, ngokuthi intshukumo ethe nkqo kwi khona umoya. Imidlalo kobushushu-sangqa kumphandle igalelo ekuhleni ngokukhawuleza zezulu enzima ukusuka phezulu emoyeni. Ngenxa kuyo, yaye kugalelwe zemimoya ezifanelekileyo August tye. Ukukhula kwaye bukhokelela ukukhawulezisa ngesiquphe umoya ecaleni phezu kwamanzi. August unamandla kangangokuba iyeza kumhlaba ngohlobo Inkanyamba iiyure ezimbalwa.

iintlekele zemvelo rhoqo eziqithini emvula esithathwe abakhenkethi ngequbuliso. Qikelela uphuhliso yimimoya enamandla urhwebo kunzima kakhulu. Ukunyuka isantya somoya kwenzeka ngokutsho kwemithetho iseti yolungiselelo okanye, ngendlela elula, imilambo emoyeni zidityanisiwe zenze isangqa. Phi yaye yintoni kwelinqaku elandelayo yenguquko xi nga kuthi kuphela izazinzulu ngokujonga iziganeko ngqo kwi ekubunjweni eyabizwa.

imihlobo airflows

Imimoya korhwebo elwandle luphawulwa ezina ngokuna. Imimoya ukufunxa ukufuma ukusuka phezu kwamanzi. Kukho intshukumo efanayo khona umoya phezu kwiintalango. Andisoze wazise "iindaba ezilungileyo" kuba abemi balo. Kukho akusoze imvula okanye amachaphaza ukufuma musa kuwa emhlabeni ovuthayo.

Le mimoya ibizwa ngokuba kwakhona nayimimoya zorhwebo, ulwandle kuphela nenkqantosi. Zezi zomile ngenxa uhlobo lwezithuthi lomoya. Zomaleko kule mimandla ukusuka kweemaleko asezantsi ndingenako ukusuka ngentla ngokukhupha zonke ukufuma kunxweme. Lo mhlaba iyaqhubeka bangqale emoyeni tropical womileyo uvuthuza non-ikuthintele kulo nyaka.