Sniper German Josef Allerberger: biography kanye photo

sniper Umsebenzi uye waba esingxamisekileyo leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu yaba imisebenzi eyahlukileyo yasemkhosini. Koqobo sniping baseJamani intsimbi, eziquka omnye link legkopulemetnoe karma yambethe umpu kunye emehlweni owawusisibonakude. Ngosuku sniper German lalibulala neentshaba ezimbalwa kwinyanga edlulileyo, eli nani lakhula kakhulu.

Eli nqaku lixoxa sniper enye kuphela. Josef Allerberger - enye sompu iyimpumelelo i Wehrmacht. Elima ukuba omnye kuphela nejoni ababekhonza ukwahlula. ezingamakhulu amabini anamashumi amahlanu anesixhenxe abantu - inani iintshaba bebulewe, ngokutsho ezisemthethweni.

biography

Josef Allerberger azalwe ngoDisemba 24, 1924. Nangona wayesithi lokuzalwa kwakhe ngoSeptemba. Yeyona khona Styria, Austria. Kungekudala waba gunner kumatshini, koko yadluliselwa kwicandelo sabona.

usapho

intsapho kaYosefu ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu kwezinye iintsapho ngelo xesha. Utata wam wayengumchweli. Impumelelo kumsebenzi efuna ukufezekisa kunye nonyana. Sele eneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo uYosefu unako ukuyifunda yonke ubuqili zeli tyala.

IMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Ngowe-1942, uYosefu Allenberger wayilwa ukungenela umkhosi waseJamani. Indawo Service baba Alps. Isizathu yayikukuba yaba oyinzalelwane kummandla weentaba (Salzburg, Austria). Edabini wakwazi ukuqala ngehlobo lowe-1943. Ngokutsho kwencwadi ethi Wacker "sniper German kwi Front 1942-1945 Mpuma", kwafuneka ukuba uJoseph uqeqesho, eyathatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu. Ngalo lonke eli xesha ke wafundiswa gunner.

Okwesithathu Intaba Division waba isikhululo umsebenzi uYosefu. Ngexesha iimfazwe igazi iye yatshintsha lukhulu. Ukususela memoirs ye sompu eyaziwa ukuba iqela likwazile ukuze sisinde kuphela yena umphathi wenkampani. Ngoku ke umfana wabheka iminyaka elishumi nangaphezulu yaye akazange obonisa ukuze ekhaya. Kuphela sifiso ukusinda mkhosi.

Webutho, leyo kwafuneka ukuba uYosefu, akazange abe seva zabo. Kubhaliwe eliqhele Voroshilovsk. Kwiinyanga zasebusika, webutho wanciphiswa kota. Buyisela i ubungakanani rhoqo kwamalungu kwafuneka ukuba kwenziwe umyalelo kwiinyanga ezilandelayo. Ngexesha le ngozi kunye nomkhosi lehla. Kuphela kwenzeka ngamaxesha athile neziqhushumbisi kunye zeenkcuba ezincinane.

Noko ke, iingxaki ezinkulu wadala seva Russian. amaxhoba eziphambili bangamajoni bangaqeqeshwanga bafika kuphela webutho 144th. Arrow kwakunzima qondile sikhundla. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, kuye bengenako ukuwubulala wona umpu umatshini sniper okanye udaka. Nalapho ke kwaye kwacaca ukuba webutho, kufuneka ukuba babe ngamajoni.

Josef Allerberger e memoirs bakhe bamdumisa seva Soviet. Ziye ke imbonakalo yazo kakuhle yaza yadala iingxaki ezinkulu. Emsebenzini kumgama ongaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-50, nto leyo ethetha ukuba nekhulu bezinjalo. Ngokufuthi, ijoni waseJamani waba imvakalelo ukuba seva Russian azakutshabalalisa webutho.

inxeba

Kakade ngelo xesha Josef Allerberger baqala ukuqonda ukuba, ukuba gunner umatshini, kungenzeka ukuba sisinde ekupheleni kwemfazwe akwanelanga. Into kukuba badla phantsi nomlilo ezaziwayo. Yonke into yatshintsha emva kokuba inxeba okungephi ngengalo.

Yaba ngomhla wesihlanu zokulwa, hayi kude uYosefu iqokobhe liqhuma. Emva kokuba ukulwa, waya kwisibhedlele zokwexeshana. Apha avuleka amehlo Josef Allerberger ezoyikekayo picture: ngeenxa zonke zininzi iingxwelerha. Ekubeni kukwenzakala kwakhe wayengekho ezibalulekileyo - kwafuneka alinde iiyure ezintathu. unyango isilonda ngaphandle zomzimba. Soldier ephethe ngokubethwa, kwaye ugqirha ngobuchule icocwe ayithunge phezulu inxeba.

uqeqesho

Emva alulame, Josef Allerberger lwalujoliswe umsebenzi olula. Kwangaxeshanye, wagqiba ekubeni azame ukuphepha naluphi na uhlobo lwenkonzo, kuquka umatshini gunner. Ekubeni uYosefu wayengumchweli, wabelwa ukuba neyokwakhiwa ngokutsha ihlaba izixhobo, ngokunjalo uhlobo yayo.

Ngenye imini Josef Allerberger ezandleni Russian sabona umpu. UYosefu wayefuna ukwenza lokudubula kulo, yintoni na ekuyo yaye wacela ukuba igosa non-ethunywe. Ngoko nangoko ke amajoni wabonisa iziphumo encomekayo kwaye ukwazile ukuseka ngokwalo njengoko sompu elungileyo.

impilo nokubuyisela yathatha iintsuku ezilishumi elinesine, emva koko Josef Allerberger bekufanele ukuba abuyele kwinkampani. Xa ukuhlukana igosa non-wamthuma wamnika ikuqhuma sompu kunye emehlweni owawusisibonakude.

Buyela phambi

Ngo-Agasti 1943, uYosefu umva kuloo nkampani, evela uphawu black "inxeba" elinye kunye namaxwebhu bhaso. Josef Allerberger ayikwazanga ukungena inkampu umatshini-gunners. Ngoku nguye sompu. Iindaba efikile ngokukhawuleza isasazeka lonke webutho. Oogxa yemfudumalo wadibana uYosefu.

Kungekudala Josef Allerberger kwinkumanda kwaye banikwa umsebenzi ukuze atshabalalise sabona eSoviet. Ayisekho washiywa ukuba amajoni German. Wadubula yokuqala ukusuka uwise echanekileyo ngaphandle emehlweni. AmaJamani angena ekulweni. A seemitha ezimakhulu Allerberg ne co-nabasebenzi wafumanisa umzimba sompu efile. Bullet hit kanye emehlweni, eshiya umngxuma omkhulu entloko. Arrow ubeminyaka ilishumi elinamithandathu ezelwe. UYosefu wagula kuhlobo kwixhoba. Ngelo xesha, njengoko wakhumbula ngokwakhe, wawuzaliswe enetyala, ikratshi, kunye noloyiko. Noko ke, akukho namnye oogxa bakhe abazange bazame tumbuluxeke.

Malunga iinyanga ezilithoba sompu yaseJamani owalwa trehlineykoy eSoviet. Sam Joseph waphawula ukuba babale iintshaba abafileyo wayengase aphezulu kuphela kuluhlu, nangona ukuba intsimi sabona. Abazange ukuya ngeendleko iintshaba babulala ngenxa yezixhobo sniper. Ukuze amaxhoba manani ezisemthethweni ingaba nomahluko kakhulu ukusuka yokwenene.

iholide

Njengabo seva ezininzi Second World War, uYosefu, ngenxa yenkonzo ebalaseleyo, wakwazi ukufumana iholide. Ngowe-1944 waya eJamani, apho wayekhona iikhosi zoqeqesho yaye safunda lukhulu ngokwam. Ngoku uye waba abatoli banokuqonda kunye nobungcali.

Emva ukuba isixhobo esitsha yaba German sniper Mauser 98k. Ngokufuthi kwakufuneka ukusebenzisa umpu, "Walter 43". Esi sixhobo Josef Allerberger wasabela kakuhle, wathi waphumelela kakhulu kwi imigama ezahlukeneyo.

izakhono

Josef Allerberger kakhulu ngokubanzi wachaza nemigaqo esisiseko ukusinda shooter. Njengoko usazi, seva iMfazwe Yehlabathi II kakhulu kakhulu, ngoko ukulungiselela kwabo kwaba nzima kakhulu kwaye elide. Josef Allerberger wayekholelwa ukuba shooter ngamnye kufuneka bakwazi ukukhetha indawo, apho kutshintshwa xa usengozini. Akukho ngaphezu kokuba spare nendawo silungiselwe sompu.

Ingqwalasela enkulu ihlawulwe Obergefreiter engaqondakaliyo. Apho isicelo Wehrmacht ubuchule eyaziwa apho sompu ezihlangene utyani. Le isixhobo kwakhona kwafuneka engaqondakaliyo. Ubuso nezandla maze azigubungele nodaka, kodwa waqhubeka embi, ngoko wayedla incindi izityalo. Ngokufanayo Josef Allerberger wazenza mntu kuyo imfazwe. Le sifihle kwaba lula kwaye elula, kwaye inokusetyenziswa phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko.

Noko ke, isiseko msebenzi ngesandla esilungileyo wabiza uzinzo ngokwasengqondweni, ngokunjalo isibindi. Ukuba indawo yokugcina Josef Allerberger wabeka sniper ukuchaneka isilumkiso.

UYosefu akazange ayithande indlela ukhetho seva, leyo yayisekelwe kuphela kwi izakhono lokudubula nokukwazi ukuba zizenze. Okona kuphambili kule yokuziphatha yokulwa sniper ezijoliswe ubuchule Ijoni ukumbulala. Kwi-Eastern Front elininzi ixesha labo mu lupwa kwi eliphakathi Ibanga ukuya seemitha ezimakhulu mahlanu. Ukubulawa kumgama ongaphezu kwe asibhozo, anamanci kweemitha sele ingqalelo amathamsanqa.

Seva lokudubula isiJamani nje kuphela, kodwa eSoviet kuqhutywa ngokuqhelekileyo umzimba yotshaba. Kwabakho nzima entloko. Evuthela yomzimba, sompu liye landa amathuba ayo okufumana. Ngaphandle nghena izindlu kwakhona inokukhutshwa kwiNgxowa-nkqubo kunye utshaba uncedo miss shooter.

Joseph Allerberg waxelela imizekelo emininzi indlela ungasebenzisa ngempumelelo ikuqhuma sompu nxamnye nomkhosi, kungasebenzi amajoni.

bamxolele

Josef Allerberger wafumana Cross Knight ngayo Aprili 20, 1945. Nangona kunjalo, akukho isiqinisekiso esemthethweni yalo. Noko ke, ngelo xesha amajoni abaninzi bafumana amabhaso ezinjalo.

Ukuphela kwemfazwe

Ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II wambamba uYosefu eCzechoslovakia. Ngeli xesha ke ubuntu kakhulu zingabonakali, enkosi bubuvuvu beli Goebbels. iifoto zakhe livela izihlandlo eziliqela kwiphephandaba German. Noko ke, le yodumo kusenokwenzeka ukuba badlale inkonzo embi kuye. Woyikekayo ukuwa ekuthinjweni, Josef Allerberger wagqiba ukwenza yonke into ukubuyela ekhaya.

Malunga ezimbini iiveki kunye noogxa uYosefu prialpiyskie indlela ehlathini. Uhambise eza ebusuku, ukwenzela ukuba abalekele angabalindi ye US Army. Juni 5, 1945 Josef Allerberger wakwazi ukufumana kwilali yakhe. Wayengazi watshintsha njengoko yena ngokwakhe ekhankanywe, efana abalala imfazwe yonke. Yonke into obuzolileyo.

Josef Allerberger kwafuneka ukuba batyelele iimfazwe ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, lo sompu wayengekho kuphela uyaphila, kodwa hayi ngathi wenzakele kakhulu.

ubomi Eminye bakaYosefu awabelwa nto ingaqhelekanga. Usebenze umchweli elula, kanye uyise. Josef Allerberger wafa ngoMatshi 3, 2010 e Salzburg (Austria). Ngelo xesha, lo sompu yaseJamani wayeneminyaka 85 ubudala.

memory

Incwadi "sniper kwi-Eastern Front" yakhululwa ngo-2005. Lo msebenzi iqulathe nkumbulo Josef Allerberger. Ncwadi iqulathe kuphela ncomo ezintle. Abahlalutyi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba nembono ulwazi, kunye uYosefu ukubaxa impumelelo yabo.

Yabelana ngeenkumbulo zenu Josef Allerberger wagqiba kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu kuphela emva yaphela imfazwe. Xa ezinde kunye umbhali wathi yakhe yokulwa mbono sabona. Umfundi unikwa ithuba lokuba babone ezi zoyikekayo ngokusebenzisa amehlo i uzilolonga eziqhelekileyo German.

Kuthiwa ukuba onke amagama kule ncwadi indawo. Oku kwenziwa ukuze asindise Josef Allerberger. Ngapha koko, nkqu kowabo, akayi kugqalwa mitsi obalaseleyo, nombulali ukhohlakele. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iziganeko zenzeka ngokoqobo, amagama abanye abadlali nazo wasentsomini.