"Mauser 98K." Carbine Mauser 98K: iifoto kunye nokubalulwa

IMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaba sisiganeko ezinkulu kakhulu kwimbali kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Oku kwabangela inxeba yokuba uya kundiphilisa nangoku elide kakhulu. Kodwa ke ukuba lowo wanika uluntu inani kobugcisa ezintsha kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kule mini. Kakade ke, eyona oyinyaniso le ngxelo kwi iingalo. Ezinye iisampulu ukuba kakhulu asetyenziswa kwi edabini, waphila kakuhle ukuya ngoku kwaye uza kuthabatha isikhundla sakhe.

Ngoko ke carbine «waseJamani Mauser 98K." Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo ethandwayo, nguye, hayi "ncwadi" umpu submachine MP-38/40 kungathathwa i "ikhadi ishishini" kunjalo eziqhelekileyo unyawo lijoni i Wehrmacht. Uyilo yezi zixhobo ibe yimpumelelo kangangokuba yaba umpu kakhulu ehloniphekileyo waseJamani of World. Nanamhlanje, ukusuka endala "Mauser" kuyo yonke indawo kwenza kuzingela carbines, kwakunye imifanekiso yayo mihla. Ngembali yale isixhobo kunye neempawu zayo, ukufunda eli nqaku.

isingeniso

Carbine "Mauser 98K» (Ericsson - mfutshane) eyamkelwa yi-Wehrmacht ngo-1935. Yaba enye nenguqulo "ihlelo" umpu Gewehr 98, ukhokho wakhe, Gewehr 71, kwayilwa ngabazalwana Mauser emva ngo-1871! izixhobo ukuvuleka olu hlobo asiguqukanga, olubalelwa 7,92 mm. Njengoko kwimeko "98 gebhere" kusetyenziswa iCartridge 7,92 × 57 mm.

Ukwahlukana kusuka zokuzenzela

Xa umpu unalo mpawu zilandelayo ezahlula kwi umpu 60 cm umphanda elide (y Gewehr - 74 cm), kumqheba shutter uzimisele downwardly kwaye ibekwe kwibhokisi phantsi kumqheba lekhefu yalo ekhethekileyo. Umahluko ophambili (ekuqaleni) - yinto ukujikajika okusawula ngaphambili integrally ngomsesane lozhevyh, nangenxa umbhinqo sibethelelwe "kwi cavalierly" (oku - ngezantsi).

intambo diff ube ngokubanzi: endaweni yokubeka olunikiweyo ndandisisigculelo, biyela Umqukumbelo banxibe metal. A "iqhinga 'kubaluleke kakhulu yaye iluncedo kule isixhobo kukuba eziphanzileyo lowo awufuni ikliphu zisuswe ngesandla emva kokuba lowu ingabi nanto (ngelixa akuba), nto nje yawa ngaphandle nge slot. Ukongeza, emva kokuphela kunye iimbumbulu, shutter wawuvuliwe. Kunye ezintsha odlulileyo Oku kwenza ukulayisha kwakhona i kakuhle kakhulu ngakumbi. Xa iyonke, malunga 14.5 yezigidi eesampulu zaveliswa.

technical Note

Ekuqaleni, le leta "K" egameni kuthetha, kunoko, isixhobo obona mahashe. "Short" akuzange kube kanye. Isibakala sokuba umkhosi "carbines" isiJamani elide ingqalelo uguqulo kancincane afohlela eqhelekileyo yomgama, umahluko engundoqo leyo na ubude, kodwa indlela yokuqinisekisa izixhobo bhanti, nto leyo ifanele ngakumbi mabutho! Kuphela ke, yaye ngolwimi German igama ezifunyenwe intsingiselo yayo ehlabathini.

Ngoko abaninzi 'imithombo Mauser 98K' ebizwa ngokuba 'umpu ezilula. " Isithombe iyavala na xa ijikelezwe degrees 90, iye lugs ezintathu. Ukuphatha for kulayishwa ezikhuselekileyo noko kwicala angasemva. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, isongiwe phantsi. Kwanika iingenelo ezininzi:

• Okokuqala, kwakhona yaququzelela ukulayisha izixhobo.
• Okwesibini, isiphatho iyafakwa slot ebhedini, apho lula ngakumbi entsimini, kunokuba njengokujonga kwicala "lever".
• Okokugqibela, kukho "Mauser 98K" ukuba zisuka riflescope ngaphandle ukutshintshwa umpu (njengoko kunjalo yoqobo kunye Gewehr na umpu Mosin).

Konke oku, uhamba kunye ubungakanani elincinane izixhobo, wenze imodeli 98K wokwenene "u-" ayikho kuphela umkhosi waseJamani. zokuzenzela Trophy zange bangafuni ukusebenzisa akukho eSoviet okanye amajoni yaseBritani okanye waseYugoslavia. izixhobo ukuvuleka Wayechukumisekile yaye unamandla, nto leyo kuvunyelwa ukuba kutolwe nakude ngokuchane ngakumbi.

iimpawu Technical yesilayidi

Esangweni, kukho imingxunya eziliqela. Ngenxa kubo kwimeko kwizixekoapho yeegesi propellant ukusuka umphanda xa umgama ongangowokutola elidlulileyo kubuyiswe wehla waya evenkileni egumbini. Enye into ke zokukhupha omkhulu kakhulu. Iqhuba imisebenzi ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: Okokuqala, Eliluma ngokungqongqo kokwa iCartridge esisangqa ye sampula waseJamani, ngaxeshanye emibonweni uyibambe shutter esipilini.

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ngenxa yakhe (usebenzisa iimbumbulu oqhelekileyo) ukusuka 'Mauser "phantse akukho iimeko apho emkhonweni bekuya kuba nzima ukuba sisuswe egumbini. I "Trehlineek", akuzange kube kamnandi kangaka. Ngokubanzi, izixhobo Wehrmacht ziphantse wayesoloko ebonakala umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuthembeka pretty onesidima, ingakumbi xa nisaqala yemfazwe.

Shutter ejector Kwasika esiswini inoxanduva ejection oonokrwece zifakwe. Ingaba i lock kwicala lasekhohlo yomfumani kunye ukholosile obambelela kuko esangweni lakhe. Kufuneka abulawe kuqala yokukhupha ngenxa uhlolo olubonakalayo okanye ukutshintshwa fuse kwindawo ephakathi, yaye ngoko, batsale phambi lock, ndisikhuphe shutter.

Ulwazi malunga ivenkile

Thenga distichous, ibhokisi-uhlobo. Ibekwe ngaphakathi receiver. Loo shop "Mauser" ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ezininzi afohlela yexesha, njengoko ayizange ezivelileyo ngaphaya umpu abaninzi / carbine. Le gunsmiths German wenza kusilungele, ukuba ukusebenzisa izinto ezimbini: Okokuqala, i Reichswehr kunye Wehrmacht kusetyenziswa iCartridge esiwisile ngokusisangqa, lo gama le nto inye neekhatriji 7,62x54R baphanga into eninzi wegazi gunsmiths zasekhaya. Ngenxa yale zimbumbulu ngakumbi enabantu licinezelwe omnye komnye. Esebenzisa efanayo "azizikweri" scheme wenza shop "Mauser" kakhulu compact.

Zixhobisa isixhobo i-Wehrmacht kunokuqulunqwa njengoko iikhola for kwemijikelo ezintlanu, kwakunye ngamnye. Ukuze ukumangalela evenkileni ngoncedo umboniso, kufuneka zifakwe yenzelwe ngokukodwa le kwiindawo zokubeka kwi receiver, uze ngamandla yalugudla neekhatriji, esebenzisa nasesithupheni. ngokuzenzekelayo emva ukuzama shutter wankqonkqoza ngaphandle kwiindawo zokubeka umnini (ngokusebenzisa slot, esixoxe ngasentla).

Ukuba sixhobo kufuneka zimpahla, kufuneka usebenzise esangweni, twitching ngayo amaxesha amaninzi njengoko carbine iimbumbulu ngasekhohlo. Phantsi yabalindi kubangela ukuba sizibeke ngomoya; Kwasika esiswini spring evumela ukufikelela kwi lweHo- ezivenkileni, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukucoca okanye inkqubo yesondlo.

Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukungakuhlawulisi iCartridge kwigumbi ngesandla, njengoko oku kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko izinyo breakage le ejector, leyo nosentsimini ukulungisa engenakwenzeka. Ngokubanzi, i umpu isiJamani "Mauser" luphawulwa ukuthembeka kakhulu, kodwa ke ezi asaqhwalela ngakuzo, khona kwaye (isithende i "Mosinki" Achilles 'yaba kugqame kwesango).

Kcukumisa (mechanism kubangela)

USM uhlobo umdlali elula. Ikhosi ye 'umnyele - kunokuba elide agudileyo, ayenze le sixhobo wayethandwa kakhulu ngamajoni. Xa cocking isando liphuma xa shutter esijikeleziswa. ithende layo amalungiselelo ngaphakathi vana. Kuba kwasendaweni yayo ebonakalayo akukho mfuneko lokuhlola esangweni, njengoko oku libonakala lula kwi shank isithethi umva.

Ezomva uhlobo tumbler fuse isigodlo. It has isikhundla ezintathu ezinokwenziwa ngayo;

• Ngaba uzimisele ukuya ekunene - indawo ukudutyulwa, umlilo.
• Ukuma nkqo - shutter fuse isebenza.
• Kruthu ngasekhohlo - fuse lwaqukwa kwIC esangweni itshixiwe.

Kule ncwadi, ngoluvo eqhelekileyo ukuba fuse kwi "Mauser" inkqubo lula efanayo "Trehlineyke". imbono yakhe ababhali bathi ukuba phezulu sembali yakhe tye Kuthiwa amajoni ukuchonga lula, ungenza kudubula umpu okanye hayi. Kodwa nantsi kuyimfuneko ukujonga kwakhona incazelo bemiqathango yawo: a fuse ifakiwe kwindawo ephakathi akukho phansi ukuhamba eqhelekileyo bekungayi, njengokuba kulo mzekelo ingaba trite ukuphulukana lock. inkqubela ochwayithileyo edabini!

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo into yokokuba fuse K98 ulawulo ngenene lula kakhulu, kulula ukutshintsha imeko, kulula kakhulu ukuba yiphathe iiglavu. Ngoko le umpu German Kuninzi ukwanda ergonomic ngelixa iisampuli lwezixhobo ezincinane.

Kwizixhobo abalibona

Ubucukubhede nto okuhle akakwazi ukuqhayisa: ngaphambili eqhelekileyo izinto angasemva. Le emehlweni anokuthi alungi-lungiswe ukusuka leemitha 100 ukuya 1000. Le emehlweni ngaphambili busisigxina kwindawo ethile kwi Warsaw Pact obandayo "Dovetail." Ngokuxhomekeke kwicala ukuhlela. Ukubeka emehlweni ngasemva - esiqwini, phambi yomfumani.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaJamani, njengoko iingcali yiSoviet akazibandakanyi okukhutshwa, afohlela ezizodwa sniper kunye carbines iinketho Gw.98. Ukulungiselela le njongo, siya kuthathwa izixhobo ukusuka amaqashiso mveliso eqhelekileyo. Ukuze ukhethe sokudubula iimeko "umgangatho". AmaJamani kusetyenziselwa ukwenza iimbumbulu SME kunye ezingundoqo intsimbi ( «E» - Eisenkern).

Ingakumbi kuba seva ngo-1939, oko waphuhliswa kwaye kwamkele owawusisibonakude phambi ZF39. Emva konyaka, iingcali ziye zaphucuka ngokufaka lophawulo ukuya ku 1200 leemitha. Le emehlweni yabekwa ngqo eliphezu kwesango, kwaye kulo lonke isakhiwo imfazwe phambi watshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

ulise kwi ezintsha

Inyanga emva kokuqhambuka imfazwe yiSoviet Union ngoJulayi 1941, yamkela ZF41 imodeli, nto leyo kule ncwadi ifumaneka rhoqo phantsi amagama ZF40 kunye ZF41 / 1 savunywayo. Kodwa yaqala carbines 98K nala izinto ezafika nabaphumi-Wehrmacht kude kuye ekupheleni konyaka. Iimpawu yabo kunokuba endilisekileyo, kwaye iikhatriji standard "Mauser 98K" ixesha lokuqala imfazwe engakwazi okuhle kakhulu kuba ukudubula.

Okokuqala, xa ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-13 x 1.5 Scope inika ukwanda kuphela. Ukongeza, entabeni sakhe asiphumelelanga kangangokuba ngokunzulu ophazamisa inkqubo ukulayisha izixhobo. Ngenxa yokwanda seva ezimbi ZF40 wakhetha ukuba kusetyenziswe kuphela onyukele kumaqondo eneshologu e. Ngaphezu koko, umenzi yaye akazange azifihle ukuba carbine "Mauser 98K", oko kukuthi mayixhotyiswe mbono, kufuneka waqonda kuphela nje isixhobo ukuchaneka eziphakamileyo, kodwa hayi nje sabona "isixhobo". Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ngo-1941 baseJamani abaninzi bayishiya ZF41 kunye afohlela, kodwa imveliso yabo kodwa waqhubeka.

owawusisibonakude ZF4 New (43 / 43-1) ibingumbono ... phantse ikopi ngqo yempahla Soviet, zilungiswe ngayo ubugcisa lemveliso waseJamani. Ukuseka imveliso nokuzinzileyo imodeli entsha ye-Wehrmacht zange baphumelele, kunye nilungise namaqegu, ngokukodwa Mauser 98K nje yayingekabikho. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kufanelekile kuphela ezithile itshayelwe entabeni, wayenayo ngokwaneleyo ukuba kuziswa iincwadi amajoni.

Ezinye seva wasebenzisa Opticotechna imodeli, Dialytan kunye Hensoldt & Soehne (ukunyuka x4), kwakunye Carl Zeiss Jena Zielsechs. Le yokugqibela ibe iqashiso elite: Obusemagqabini ubunjani, ngqo kakhulu nokumakisha kunye nokwanda sixfold ekusetyenzisweni ukuba lo mbutho abe negalelo elibonakalayo izixhobo sniper. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba "ngokukhanya" yafakwa kunye afohlela malunga 200 lamawaka.

ezinye Iimpawu

Ibhedi, ukongeza umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu woveliso (apho umpu "Mauser 98K" umi ngokubanzi), ngokumila ergonomic kakhulu ngelo xesha. Lempundu ipleyiti inomqukumbelo ngensimbi. It has a gumbi ngenxa yokubekwa izinto nokunyamekelwa iingalo, leyo azivalele iphaphazelise encinane. Phambi kwebhokisi, ngqo phantsi wompu, ibekwe intonga zokucoca nokucoca nenkonzo umpu. Le peculiarity le "Mauser 'ukuba ramrods nje ezimbini :. 25 no-35, funda ukucoca carbine" Mauser 98K "efunekayo zilungisa kunye.

Njengoko kunjalo kunye "Trehlineykoy" ukugqibezela carbines kunye afohlela zaye onencula iintshengece. AmaJamani wasebenzisa imodeli SG 84/98, ezibe emfutshane ngokukhanya kunezo asetyenziswe ikhithi Gw.98 kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kunye nobude abangama-38.5 cm, oko ocean iisentimitha-25 ubude.

Kwi ndandisisigculelo sikwindawo sediski yentsimbi emngxunyeni, apho lidlala indima ebonakalayo ingakumbi kuba isebenzisa njengesikhululo ngexesha lempundu disassembly. Zonke iindawo yenkcenkce umpu ukuqhubekekiswa olubengezelayo, ekhusela kakhulu ngentsimbi ukusuka umhlwa kwiimeko entsimini enzima kakhulu (umaleko Fe3O4). Ngowe-1944, le iinjineli waseJamani ziye watshintshela phosphate, njengoko iindleko yaye zinika ukukhusela ngokuchasene umhlwa. Ngoko sakwazi ukunciphisa iindleko umpu "Mauser 98K" Izahlulo apho zifuneka rhoqo ngaphambili.

Windows RT

Ukwandisa alwayo ikhono le umpu ibe ekhaleni inkonzo sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa iye yamkelwa ngenxa yokujula umphanda iziqhushumbisi, kwaye umlomo okhethekileyo egosogoso nga umlilo ngaphaya ekoneni.

izindululi sokuqhumisa

It ifanelwe umfuziselo eyahlukileyo inkcazelo sokuqhumisa Gewehrgranat Geraet 42. Mount Mauser 98K - kunye kwesibambi ngensimbi. Adubula uhla ku iimeko ezifanele, kwaba malunga 250 eemitha. kushishino German kuyo imfazwe wavelisa iintlobo ubuncinane ezisixhenxe iziqhushumbisi yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenjongo. Ingakumbi kuba parachute 'Waffen SS' model yaphuhliswa GG / P40, leyo lighter kwaye kube lula ukusebenza.

Ngokungafaniyo isiqhushumbisi eqhelekileyo, P40 saqhotyoshelwa kule umpu ngathi onencula, yaye kakhulu ezifunwayo ekulweni izithuthi ukukhanya vehicles yotshaba, kunye ingqalelo lamajoni yotshaba.

Amanzi esatsiba ngokudubula zathabathela kwiphiko

Amanzi esatsiba Krummlauf model yaphuhliswa ngowe-1943, xa amaJamani waqalisa ukuba iingxaki kwiimeko imfazwe ezidolophini. Wandinceda ngumlilo, hayi ungqiyame ngaphandle lembombo kwesakhiwo. Esi sixhobo eqhotyoshelweyo kwakhona ngokusebenzisa yamasango. Kunika umdla ukwazi ukuba kubhaliwe ukusebenza Krummlauf wanika inkqubela ebonakalayo kokusungulwa umpu kwase ukuhlasela yokuqala, owathatha carbine emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Oku kunokwenzeka yaye entanjeni. Kodwa ke, wazi njani na, ingakanani na ngoku ixabisa "Mauser 98K"? Ixabiso carbine kwilizwe lethu ungakwazi ukufikelela ukuya ku 50-60 lamawaka engange, nto leyo abazingeli nangoku ayikhange ibathez kunye nabaqokeleli! Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phesheya ixabiso le ncwadi enqabileyo lingenabukhazikhazi kakhulu ngakumbi.

Oku obonakala ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa imeko yobugcisa wokungenela intengiso zokuzenzela ne carbines. Ukuba ku America elifanayo kakhulu ukuba bathenge i "Mauser" phantse mveliso lubricated kunye nazo zonke izinto yokuqala, ngecala ezishelifini zasekhaya rhoqo ivela njenge "wabulawa" isixhobo anokuthatyathwa kuphela iinjongo ekuqokeleleni.