Vladimir Grigorevich Fedorov: biography gunsmith ne engineer

Fedorov Vladimir Grigorevich - njineli odumileyo yiSoviet kwinkalo kwezixhobo. Ngenxa izakhono zobugcisa Vladimir G., kuba uBukhosi Russian iye yaphando isixhobo ngcono loo minyaka - Machine. Noko ke, nangona gunsmith italente wethu, ukukhululwa izixhobo zalo emkhosini ngokusisigxina wayeka ngenxa kwezinye iimeko. Kungenxa yoko le nto igama Vladimira Fedorova, abathatha inxaxheba ekudalweni amancinci iingalo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngokuba baseRashiya amaninzi, Nangoku akwaziwa ngokunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku liza uxelele okuninzi malunga biography of a gunsmith.

Biography Fedorova Vladimira Grigorevicha

A injineli omkhulu ingcibi wazalwa May 15, 1874 kwikomkhulu benkcubeko Russia - St. Petersburg.

Uyise Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov wasebenza njengoko ntsumpa kwesakhiwo Imperial jurisprudential.

Biography Vladimira Fedora zahlukahlukene kakhulu iziganeko zabo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba injineli ngokwenene yimakhenikhi obalaseleyo.

Education Vladimir Fedorov

Okokuqala, Vladimir Grigorevich Fedorov wafundiswa St. Petersburg State Gymnasium, apho wafumana imfundo yakhe yamabanga yaye emva kokuphumelela ababhalise kwi Mikhailovsky zokudubula School, emva koko wayesele imfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa. Ukuba iziqu Vladimir zahlangana umkhosi yoBukhosi baseRashiya ngo-1895, apho wakhonza iminyaka emibini njengoko Umlawuli webutho.

Kodwa imfundo Vladimir Grigorevich Fedorov wagqiba ekubeni ayeke. Ngowe-1897 wangena Academy of zokudubula kwi Mikhailovsk efanayo. izenzo zabo ekuveliseni Vladimir Fedorov zenzeka kwindawo mveliso iingalo, leyo elise Sestroretsk. Kwaba khona ukuba wayedibana intloko kwisityalo - Sergeem Mosinym, nto leyo esele ngelo xesha yaba izixhobo odumileyo umyili. Umsebenzi idumileyo yaba Mosin umpu trilinear, esetyenziswa yi umkhosi Russian ngo-1851.

Amanyathelo okuqala kwinkonzo Fedorova

Emva kokuphumelela akhademi sele ngowe-1900, Vladimir Grigorevich Fedorov samkelwa ngayo imeko yesithethi kwi izixhobo kwisebe i-Main zokudubula Directorate. Kwaba khona ukuba Vladimir Fedorov wavuka ukufikelela izinto ezininzi ezigcinwe kuvimba kunye ethwele ikharektha abangabancedani. La maxwebhu aba ulwazi oluninzi malunga Russian Army kunye imikhosi kwamanye amazwe.

Amava engineering yokuqala

Sele 1906, Fedorov wagqiba iprojekthi yokuqala ukwenza umpu oluzenzekelayo, leyo yayisekelwe zemizobo Mosin umpu. weza Esi sigqibo Fedorov, kuba ngelo xesha yambethe malunga nezigidi ezintlanu "mosinok" kwaye kwakhono babo isixhobo oluzenzekelayo iindleko kakhulu ekudaleni entsha.

Ngowe-1906, iprojekthi Vladimir G. kwavunywa ngokusemthethweni. Ukususela ngoko, waza waqalisa umsebenzi kubunjineli Fedorov.

iinguqulelo ezinkulu izixhobo

Ngowe-1911, Fedorov waqala enye iprojekthi abonelela kubaxhasi nge afohlela ezincinane ukuvuleka eyaguqula lonke isakhiwo. Ngenxa kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, oko wakhululwa malunga namakhulu amabini zokuzenzela Fedorova design entsha, kodwa kungekudala ibandla le modeli izixhobo wayeka.

Sele ngowe-1916, ecetyiswa Fedorov ngokusesikweni eyanyuswa ngayo afohlela oluzenzekelayo, nto leyo enokukhokelela ukudubula ungaphazanyiswa. It is a isixhobo , kwaye waziwa ngokuba umatshini Fedorov.

NgoSeptemba waloo nyaka, loo mveliso ezingalweni Sestroretsk kwenziwa ukuze ibandla ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu amawaka shotgun Fedorova. Nangona uphuhliso omkhulu onjalo ngenxa yentlupheko nokunqaba izinto ngexesha umyalelo imfazwe yokuqala zancitshiswa iikopi ishumi lamawaka, yaye emva koko irhoxisiwe zizonke.

impilo Further Fedorov

Ebutsheni bowe-1918, Vladimiru Grigorevichu Fedorovu wanikela indawo injineli oyintloko kwi-mveliso kumatshini-umpu in Kovrov. Ngenxa zobuchwepheshe kunye indibano lula izahlulo Fedorova sele ngo-1920, wayekulungele oomatshini 100. Yaye ngowe-1921, enkosi izakhono Vladimir G., oomatshini zokuvelisa lithe lanomfutho ebonakalayo - iziqwenga-50 ngenyanga nganye. Oko ngeli xesha, Fedorov uyasebenza kwi indalo kunye nophuhliso iingalo ezintsha amancinane asetyenziswa kamva ngexesha Second World War. iingalo Small, apho Fedorov wayesebenza kude ngoko, omninzi uncedo uloyiso ezaxhobela Soviet phezu bahlaseli zamaNazi.

Ngo 1920, Fedorov, kunye Shpagin kunye Simonov, uye wadala oomahluko eziliqela lemipu for kwiitanki.

Sele ekupheleni kweMfazwe Civil Fedorov wakwazi ukwenza inani elikhulu zokuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo ukuya kumatshini yakhe. Ngowe-1924, oko isixhobo ngokhona kucokisekileyo badlula zonke iimvavanyo kwaye yakhutshwa iingalo mveliso. Noko ke, nakuba zonke izinto ezintsha, umatshini kunye bodidi kakhulu wayeka kukhutshwa. Kodwa eli xesha yayiyilwe iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwama ezimbini ezinesiqingatha amawaka.

yokubhala Creative

Emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, Vladimir Grigorevich Fedorov wabhala incwadi yenzululwazi, nto leyo ethetha inkangeleko kwezixhobo zokudubula eRashiya. Kungenxa kwiincwadi zakhe, ubhala ukuba olu hlobo isixhobo yabonakala waza wasetyenziswa kuqala kwi 1300s emva kwexesha.

Ukongeza kumsebenzi wakhe omkhulu ekudaleni izixhobo, Vladimir G. wabhala iincwadi eziliqela "Wabekeleni ...", ethetha ukuba zonke iziganeko khangela serviceman kuphela, ukuhlola ukuba ukusuka kwindawo yomkhosi ngayo.

Ukufa armourer enkulu

Ngowe-1953, Vladimir Grigorevich Fedorov ibhatyi.

Ngowe-1966, injineli enkulu gunsmith Fedor wafa elikomkhulu karhulumente eSoviet. Vladimir G. ndamngcwaba khona apho, eMoscow, phezu Golovin emangcwabeni.