Sisihelegu yeSinayi: photo, izizathu kunye nophando

Ngosuku lokugqibela ngo-Oktobha 1915 phezu ngundoqo yeSinayi Peninsula, kwakukho kwingozi moya, apho amadoda angamakhulu amabini anamashumi amabini anesine abantu, uninzi lwabo abemi Russian. Kwimbali eyama lo mzekelo le inkulu ukutshatyalaliswa abemi bethu ababekhwele lo moya. Disaster phezu yeSinayi, apho iifoto twa ehlabathini lonke, laba ugqaliselo ingqalelo yehlabathi, kwaye izizathu zakhe wavakalisa ezahlukeneyo ngeenkolelo.

Iziganeko ngaloo ntsasa sibi

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ndithethe malunga nenguqulelo oko kwenzekayo, nto leyo ngaloo mihla bazala iingxelo ezininzi ukusuka kuloo ndawo, zama ukuseka i maxesha oko kwenzekayo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngo-Oktobha 31, lo moya ka moya Russian "Kogalymavia» Airbus A A321-231 wenza eyayisuka kwisixeko saseYiputa Sharm el-Sheikh, ukwakweli kwincam esemazantsi yaseSinayi Peninsula, eSt Petersburg.

Lo moya isebenza charter, kuthetha ukuba engathele-ihleliwe. Kuye iqeshwe yinkampani tour i Brisco, kwaye ababekhwele babethenga eze emva kweeholide kuLwandle Olubomvu. Alishiye senqwelo-6 ngentsimbi imizuzu 52 yaye uthatha kwikhosi kwikomkhulu kumantla eRashiya, waba imizuzu engamashumi amabini anesithathu yokusabela ngequbuliso shwaka izikrini radar. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phambi le akukho iingxelo kwiimeko zongxamiseko nasisihlo kwibhodi ziye ingxelo, kwaye sisihelegu i yeSinayi yaba yonke imiphumo.

amalungiselelo kwangoko iqela search eyafunyanwa ngundoqo lizwe kufutshane nedolophu Yarhil kwitekisi le airliner waqhekeka, saa phezu km elinesihlanu. Nabancedi kwanyanzeleka ukuba bayavuma ukuba akukho namnye unako ukuzisindisa abakhweli kunye nabasebenzi. Phakathi kwabafileyo abantwana abasixhenxe. Ngoko nangoko emva kwentlekele phezu yaseSinayi ilandelwa yi isaziso lombutho ngabagrogrisi ngokomthetho LIH lethu ukuba uthatha uxanduva oko kwenzekayo.

Airbus A321-231

Apha, mhlawumbi, nabo bonke. Ngoku khangela into inqanawa, bafayo esibhakabhakeni eYiputa. Nangona yokuba wakhululwa ngowe-1997 kwaye kwafuneka ukuba achithe iminyaka elinethoba zezulu, oko, ngenxa imilinganiselo Aviation mihla, kusekho moya youngish ediniwe ezingamashumi amane anesibhozo kuphela ekhulwini yesabelo lwalo moya. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba yobudala yamkelekile kakhulu. Ehlabathini lonke, amawaka iintanga zakhe Undizela namhlanje. Ngoko ke, lo kwinkolelo yokuba kwenzeke intlekele phezu yaseSinayi ngenxa nqanawa ukuguga, ngenkankulu Bubuxoki.

Iintatheli ukuba iikhomenti ngalo msitho, Ukunikela ingqalelo yokuba kule minyaka yakhe yobomi moya ngokuphindaphindiweyo okutshintshileyo abanikazi yokuqesha. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukunika isizathu inkxalabo. mkhuba kade esekwe entsimini yothutho ngomoya neyamkelweyo ehlabathini lonke.

Phambi kokuba iminyaka nokusebenza emkhombeni kwakhe akubangakho engozini enkulu, ngaphandle meko, owenzeka ngoNovemba 2001. Emva koko, ugcwalise eyayisuka Beirut ukuya eCairo, kwaye sele ifikile kwikomkhulu yaseYiputa, ndiza kwimeko zonxunguphalo - ngenxa yempazamo pilot, ngokugqithiseleyo battened phantsi nqanawa yakhe impumlo, umsila wayo betha evulekile eziphathekayo.

Akukho abakhweli kunye nabasebenzi akukho buhlungu, kwaye umonakalo ngenxa ukuya moya sele ziphelisiwe. Kungekudala, umsebenzi wakhe kuqaliswa kwaye emva kweminyaka elishumi elinamine yokusebenza nazingxaki isimahla kunzima ukucinga ukuba kwintlekele isibhakabhaka yaseSinayi ine abanye yesehlo.

indiza crew

Amaxesha amaninzi ezibangela ntlekele emoyeni, kuba yinto yomntu, oko kukuthi amanyathelo elingafanelekanga pilot, ngenxa yezehlakalo okanye ukungakhathali mthetho. Ngoko ke, ngethuba lophando, ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye olu khetho. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mabango ayikwazanga kuba crew langoku.

Ukongeza, loo moya ngaloo mini kakhulu lwaqalwa yi abaqhubi abanamava. -Ngqwayi V. Yu Nemov kunye kwadlula S. S. Truhachov bantinga iiyure ngokwaneleyo ebomini bam, kuquka phezu iinqwelo yale hlobo. Ukongeza ngabaqhubi, elo qela emkhombeni nabo abalindi ezintlanu moya.

Hypothesis lokuqala ngezinto ezibangela isiganeko

uphando Crash phezu yeSinayi uqhutywe ngabameli kumazwe amathandathu: eYiputa, eRashiya, France, eUnited States, iJamani Ireland. Le ntlanganiso yayizinyaswe yi iingcali ezininzi abaqeqeshiweyo nabanamava kula mazwe. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ukhutshelo data yaqaliswa equlethwe kokuhamba afumaneka kwi imeko ingozi, kwaye wafumana kuphela umonakalo ezingephi.

Kwitekisi lo moya saa kwi ubude isayithi ngeekhilomitha ngaphezulu kweshumi elinesihlanu, wabonisa ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa inqanawa wayeselapho emoyeni. Oku, kwakhokelela kwisigqibo malunga ngokwenzekayo wakhwela dubulo. Okokuqala, nangona kunjalo, inguqulelo uphando kuhlasela kodwa lubalaseleyo. Ngenxa yoko lweempazamo kuphela lobugcisa zisenokuqhushumba, umzekelo, itanki yamafutha okanye Lithium iibhetri. iimeko ezifanayo zenzekile practice Flight.

version umthetho wogrogriso

Emva kweveki baba eyaziwa iziphumo khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo kuqala maza. Ngokutsho data, ikhomishini kwanciphisa ngamazwe yophando sihlalo ayman al-Muqaddam yasentabeni ngokucacileyo isandi engaqhelekanga elibukhali kwi imizuzwana yokugqibela yokurekhoda, imvelaphi yazo yayikukumisela uhlalutyo okhethekileyo.

Ngokukodwa, oonobangela yentlekele kwi yaseSinayi yaziwa ngoNovemba 16 ukusuka umyalezo eRashiya ummeli Alexander Bortnikov. Wathi ukuba umphumo kwenziwa iimviwo ze-moya kwitekisi kunye nezinto abakhweli kwafunyanwa ezafa edubulayo imveliso non-Russian.

Yokuba ubungqina obungenakuphikiswa ukuba ibhodi sasifakwa i ngcono kuqhume, amandla leyo eyayifikelela kwi malunga obunzima buyikhilogram enye, TNT. Emva kulo myalezo, uguqulelo umthetho wogrogriso wafumana isizathu ngokupheleleyo.

Ngosuku olulandelayo yapapashwa isibheno ye-FSB eluntwini kunye nehlabathi abemi eRashiya, ebiza kuba uncedo ekusekweni abantu kwabanqolobi. Njengoko umvuzo nolwazi wasithatha zabo, Icacisa imali engangezigidi amahlanu zeerandi US.

Sikhundla elithathiweyo nguRhulumente waseYiputa

Le nguqulelo kweziganeko kakhulu andonelisekanga norhulumente umYiputa, njengoko kwabona umonakalo omkhulu kushishino zabakhenkethi lizwe. Eneneni, phantse zonke ezo moya ezinkulu ehlabathini ngaloo mihla emsebenzini moya phezu kummandla yaseSinayi, phambi kokuba ukucaciswa yokugqibela kwiimeko oko kwenzekayo.

Esithi wayeza ithathele ingqalelo umyalezo ingcali Russian, okudalwe abasemagunyeni eJiphethe ikomiti ephandayo ngoDisemba 2015, Noko ke, wavakalisa ukuba, ukuba isifundo ngokucokisekileyo ityala, akwenziwanga kwaba baqinisekisa intrusion moya ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga, kwakunye ubungqina abagrogrisi.

Mbiko ababukeleyo ngaphandle kunye neengcali

Oku zonke ngakumbi bolunye uhlanga, ngokutsho US emkhosini, satellite lwabo kwesimo irekhodwa bani ubushushu emoyeni ngexesha yengozi Airbus. Ezi ngqwalasela ndlela ngaphandle udubuleke moya rocket, njengoko kule Icala zibhalwe isiginitsha yakhe ubushushu. Kuwa ngenxa ye ebikhona azibandakanywanga yi into yokuba Isifo ukubonakala emoyeni, hayi emhlabeni.

Inguqulelo efanayo kwabelwana ngabo ngabahlahleli Stratfor inkampani yabucala American, ngokukodwa kwiinkalo zobuchule zobugcisa. Kwakhona eyaziwa kakhulu ukuba unobangela dubulo ebhodini, nangona engazange anike isigqibo sokugqibela xa ityala layo.

NgoNovemba, nangamaphepha kwakukho iingxelo ukuba iingcali ikwazile ukwahlula imizila zokwenzakala ezifumene amaxhoba intlekele phezu yeSinayi ibe ngamaqela amabini - abo zibangelwa ekwindla, yaye ezo zithwala iimpawu ebona le dubulo. Oku kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokuba ukuphawulwa iintsalela abakhweli kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba omnye kubo evarandeni ingongoma, sele amatikiti bathenga, wakwazi ukuba iseke isidanga olude eliphezulu lokuqiniseka indawo apho kuqhume wayebekwe khona.

Kodwa ke umbuzo wokuba ingaba, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho ingozi kwi yeSinayi, apho amaxhoba iifoto bothuka uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, uvuliwe. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ummangali engundoqo yinguqulelo yokuhlaselwa urhulumente umYiputa. Oku kwamenza disadvantageous kakhulu ukuba bavume inyaniso kutheni kwenzeke ingozi e yeSinayi. Version, nto leyo kungavumelekanga ngabasemagunyeni yaseYiputa phantse akukho ukusokola kumajelo lobulali, ngoko ke, wafumana inani ubungqina. Makhe sihlole umzekelo nje omnye.

Yintoni cwaka media Egyptian

Ngokutsho athile iindaba amazwe bayazi ukuba ngoko nangoko emva isiganeko kwisikhululo senqwelo moya Sharm el-Sheikh abasemagunyeni baseYiputa, uthotho kwabanjwa abantu orhanelwa inxaxheba kule ngozi. Bonke bagqunywe abantu elinesixhenxe. Ngaphezu koko, kuye kwavakaliswa wafuna abanye abasebenzi ababini onoxanduva ukuskena ezithwalwayo abakhweli kunye yanyamalala umkhondo emva kwengozi. kwafika Olu lwazi evela kubasebenzi yoMphathiswa Interior yaye ekuqaleni abangafakwanga kuhlelo lwee.

Kodwa emva kwethutyana amagosa aphakamileyo urhulumente wenza Ukuphika zakhe categorical ngokuthi abanayo yaye kungekho sizathu ukubona unobangela woko kwenzeka ukuhlasela. Bathi ubenokuqina efanayo intlekele phezu yeSinayi yaba sisiphumo asilotyala lobugcisa bala moya, yaye ngoko kubangelwa le nkampani.

isikhundla sabo inokucaciswa kuphela kukuba, kwimeko yokungakhathali kwabasebenzi-moya okanye ukuqondwa okukhona yazo ngqo kunye nezaphuli, bezizisela kwibhodi-moya itshayelwe iziqhushumbisi newayini oko kwenzekayo ubuxoki kunye norhulumente. Kucacile ukuba isiphumo loo igcwele kwintlawulo imbuyekezo kwizalamane wamaxhoba kunye moya abachaphazelekayo, kwakunye ukuhamba abakhenkethi kwiindawo yokuphulukana eli lizwe, kunye nezinye iziphumo ezininzi ezimbi.

Indlela oorhulumente eziliqela uthi phambili

Noko ke, le ntlekele ye-yeSinayi, iifoto loo nto idibane ngaloo mihla, ukususela izikrini TV ehlabathini jikelele, kwafuneka ukuba uqoqosho waseYiputa kuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Kakade ngoNovemba 4, i-United Kingdom kunye Ireland, urhulumente wavala moya zayo ukwenza iinqwelo-moya phezu kummandla yaseSinayi, kwanokusetyenziswa iinqwelo-moya ukuya Sharm El Sheikh kuyo naliphi icala.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, phulo lenziwa yi ngabameli US kunye nabasemagunyeni Aviation waseJamani. Oorhulumente eBelgium, France kunye Netherlands akuthethi iwise umlomo, kodwa eendaba walumkisa abemi zabo malunga undesirability-moya ukuya iiholide zaseYiputa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kunokwenzeka abagrogrisi, ibangele omnye wabo kwaye kukho ingozi kwi yaseSinayi. Amafoto ngafa efundileyo ngaphezu amagama uqinisekile na wihi izilumkiso ezinjalo, yaye ithombo abakhenkethi kwi kunxweme kuLwandle Olubomvu wanciphiswa ubuncinane.

Ukurhoxiswa-moya ukusuka Russia ukuya eYiputa

Indlela abasabela ohambelana ilandelwa yi kwicala Russian. Ukuba ubunzima wolu ilahleko, ukususela amaxhoba ntlekele phezu yaseSinayi, kodwa abantu ezintlanu abemi balo. Ngaphandle kwe amaRashiya ababekhwele ayengabemi ezine Ukraine enye ngummi Belarus. Isikakhulu abakhweli babe ngabahlali St. Petersburg kunye iLeningrad, Pskov nemimandla Novgorod.

Ngenxa yesehlo, Novemba 6 Russian uMongameli V. V. Putin isalelo malunga nokumiswa amakhonkco emoyeni eYiputa de ukumiselwa kwinqanaba eyiyo ukuphepha kwendiza. Kwangobo busuku bunye, lo umyalelo weza ukusebenza. Le ngaphandle nje aba moya ezaziququzelelwe ukuthunyelwa abakhenkethi Russian abaye bagqiba iiholide zabo. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, kuthathwa amanyathelo anti-ubunqolobi linyukile. On ibhodi singathatha kuphela ukuqhubeka-on imithwalo, nabo bonke abanye imithwalo uthuthwa ngokwahlukileyo moya MoE.

Umsebenzi obekwe nguMongameli

Ukongeza ekunqunyanyisweni moya, kuye kwathathwa kodwa inani imicimbi, nto leyo ebangele ukuba intlekele phezu yaseSinayi. Kwafa kwaba phezulu kangangokuba isiganeko nangoko yabangela livakale kumacandelo ebanzi oluntu. Ukuphendula ekuphazamiseni yezenzo baseRashiya abagrogrisi, uMongameli we-Russian Federation, ethetha kwintlanganiso kwiziphumo zophando, wabeka umsebenzi ukufumana iinkonzo ezifanelekileyo ukuze kuziswe ubulungisa abo banoxanduva cala.

Emva koku, Russian wezoKhuselo uMphathiswa Sergei Shoigu ngethuba leengxoxo uMongameli baseYiputa, UPawulos olwenziwe uphando, wathi icala IsiRashiya i data, njengoko apho intlekele phezu yaseSinayi walungiswa iqela abagrogrisi "Vilayat-yeSinayi," nto leyo eyinxalenye yavalwa intlangano yethu lizwe LIH.

Kukhunjulwa izisulu

Njengophawu yesijwili kazwelonke amaxhoba olo abagrogrisi, elisuke laba lelinye ezinkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, 1 Novemba bendisenza isijwili iintsuku. Kwindibano St. Petersburg, apho inkoliso amaxhoba, yena yathatha iintsuku ezintathu. Ukongeza, G. Poltavchenko, iRhuluneli apho esixekweni yathatha amanyathelo ukwenza sisikhumbuzo kwabo ubomi wathabatha intlekele phezu yaseSinayi.

"Gcina memory ngento eyenzekileyo - uya kukwazi ukuthintela oku kwixesha elizayo" - le nyaniso ixesha kuvavanywa kufuneka kukhonza, yaye ekulweni enye yeengxaki eziphambili kwenkulungwane xxi - ubunqolobi. Akukho nto cofa unobhala likaMongameli nguDmitry Peskov, ethetha kaMatshi kuhlelwe intlanganiso kunye neentatheli, wathi umyalelo we-mthetho babefuna kwiNgxowa V. Putinym yoKhuselo uMphathiswa, ilifa ixesha elingenammiselo, kwaye ulwaphulo-mthetho soze iya ilibaleke.