ERashiya inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I.

ERashiya inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I - isiganeko ebalulekileyo kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Kokuba le esibulalayo zonke-out imfazwe iye yaba ebonakalayo, a siganeko sokwahlukanisa izehlo kuphuhliso lwehlabathi ngokutsha.

Russia kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I (izizathu ziya ezichazwe ngezantsi), indima yalo kule siganeko azikhange zikhunjulwe kumazwe amaninzi ngenxa yokuba esatyikitywa kulihlazo ilizwe lethu libe uxolo hlukanisa eJamani ngaphandle kwesivumelwano nezinye namahlakani karhulumente wethu.

Izizathu inxaxheba lizwe igazi World lokuqala:

• umzabalazo phakathi kwamazwe aphambili thanga - Ulwahlulwa-hlulo lwehlabathi;
• Imfazwe - indlela abathintela mbuso kweli lizwe;
• ungquzulwano ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho phakathi amandla amakhulu;
• nkqubo impi;
• yokucinga ombuso aliqela kumazwe obunazo yesizwe.

inxaxheba Russia kweli leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi xa ubuhlobo kunye namazwe Entente waqalisa ngehlobo lowe-1914. Kungelo xesha awathi Germany ibhengeza impi yayo eRussia. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba inkcaso ngokwayo yaqala ngo-Julayi 1914. Isizathu yaba kokubulawa yindlalifa Austria. Ngoko ke, kwathiwa imfazwe eSerbia. Ukubandakanyeka US e kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I ndandizimisele ukuba iinjongo ezifanayo inxaxheba eziliqela kwamanye amazwe: ekuthatheni intsimi entsha baze bandise imida yayo.

Germany izicwangciso ukuze aphumeze icebo lakhe imfazwe msinya yaye ngoko nangoko, kodwa waba nomsindo ndaza waqalisa ukulwa ixesha elide. Ngo-Agasti, iqala East (Prussia) ukusebenza ephela kunye ngokoyiswa amajoni Russian njengoko imikhosi eziphambili - imikhosi Jikelele Samsonov - zaye ayixhaswa yi kwezinye yimikhosi, ngaloo ndlela uhlaselwa ngaphambili nangesemva.

Kukuwa iJamani wakwazi ukubagxotha umkhosi Prussia kunye Army 1st, Jikelele Rennekampfa. Ekupheleni konyaka bamisela enzima empini. 1915 ibizwa ngokuba Year of kokurhoxa Omkhulu. Zonke iingxaki eRashiya ichazwa ngokucacileyo ngeli xesha: i backwardness yobugcisa, ukungabikho inkxaso evela labemi kunye high ukugogeka nentlalo kuluntu. Ngeli xesha, kukho indalo kwiikomiti Zemgora oMkhosi promyshelennyh kwi-4 State Duma wadala Progressive awodwa.

1916 ubonakala ngezenzo esebenzayo kunye omkhulu wamajoni wemikhosi Russian. Ngeli xesha iqala yosizi eJamani iHungary, ngaphambili Koloni, nto leyo evumela edume Brusilov ekhubekisayo ngoMeyi 1916.

Kwakhona, kukho imfazwe phezu iSomme umlambo ehlotyeni konyaka omnye, apho izixhobo ezitsha yayisetyenziswa yokuqala - i kwiitanki. inxaxheba Russia kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I kwakhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kuqoqosho Russia ngasemva, kunye nokusekwa lamandla ezimbini kweli lizwe.

Ngasemva, baqalise ukuphika ukupheliswa okanye ukuqhubeka impi. IiBolsheviks bambamba amandla, bafikelele kwisigqibo sokuba ayeke ukulwa. inxaxheba Russia kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi iphela ngokutyikitya kukho uxolo eyahlukileyo kunye eJamani ngoMatshi 1918. Ngoko ke, eli lizwe anqunyulwe imimandla enkulu kunye imbuyiselo ehlawulwa. Ngaphezu koko, wathabatha neziphithiphithi ezimbini, nto leyo bazisa amandla abantu abatsha. Ngenxa yoko, iRashiya ayilungiseki iingxaki zalo ezisisiseko.