Senza ukuthunyelwa okubhaliweyo ngezandla zethu

I-relayable relay is adivayisi eyenzelwe ukulawula oonxibelelwano. Ukwahluka kumzekelo oqhelekileyo weshoni wukuthi ukuguqulwa kufanelekile kumachobhoza efana. Unokulawula idivaysi ukusuka kumanqaku ahlukeneyo.

Ulayini oluqhelekileyo luquka ibhendi yokudibanisa, i-modulator kunye neeseti zabaguquleli. Abaqhubi bee-Condensers kwi-relay bayasetyenziswa kwisikhokelo esibi, kwaye bahluke kwi-capacitance. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unako ukudibanisa ulayishe ngokwakho ngokutshintsha okulula.

Idivayisi enekhoyili

Yenza ukuthunyelwa okubhaliweyo ngezandla zakho, umsebenzisi unako ukusebenzisa umxhasi wocingo. Kule meko, umodyuli ukhethwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuma-capacitors amathathu, kwaye i-expander isetyenziswe nge-conductivity ephantsi. Ukulawulwa kwe-reistable relay kunye nekhoyili ivela ngexabiso lomlawuli.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqwalasele ukuba ibandla kufuneka liqalise ngokulungiselela i-thyristor. Ikhoyili ikhethiweyo kwi-24 V. Ukuze unqobe isandi esichukumisayo kwisiphaluka, kusetshenziselwa iinguqu eziguquguqukayo kuphela. Ukuchaswa kakubi kwelayini kufuneka kube ubuncinane ezingama-30 ohms.

Senza ukuguqulwa kwengqondo

I-pulse edluliselweyo i-pulse engabonakaliyo ingahlanganiswa kwi-resistance resistant wire. Ummodareli uya kufuna uluhlu lokunyuselwa, kwaye ukumelana kufuneka kube ubuncinane bama-oh ohms. Iingcali zithi ama-capacitors kufuneka athengiswe kwi-order order. Ingqwalasela ngokukhethekileyo xa kuhlanganiswa ukulayishwa kufuneka kunikezelwe oonxibelelwano kwiplati yokuvala. Ngokuqhelekileyo umodyuli ukhethwe ngophawu. Kule meko, ukuqhutyelwa komxhatshazo akufanele kuwele phantsi kwe-4 microns. Ngaloo ndlela, i-voltage nomnxeba kwisixhobo iya kugcinwa kwi-50 V.

Umzekelo nge-microcontroller

Izixhobo ezine-microcontrollers ziqhelekileyo. Zifanele ukutshintshela i-pushbutton switches. Kwakhona iifowuni zisetyenziselwa ngokutshintshiyo. Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuba zisebenzise kuphela abaxhomekeke kwi-assembly capacity. Iyonke i-capacitors amathathu iyadingeka ukuba ilayishwe. I-voltage nomndilili ngumyinge we-24 V. Kwi-conductivity ye-2 μ, umxhatho kufuneka unike umthwalo ophezulu we-10 A.

Umxhasi we-relay uvumelekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo lomgca. Njengomthetho, ukuguqulwa kukhishwe kwiziphumo ezintathu. I-relayable relay (microcontroller) ilawulwa ngumtshini. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho iifowuni ezinezintambo zokucoca. Ukuchasana kwezimo akufanele kudlule i-45 ohms.

Dlulisela i-5 V

Ukulayishwa kwe-5 V kuhlanganisene ne-modulator evulekile. Ukuzinzisa ukuguqulwa kuyakufuna uhlobo olunamathele, kwaye ulayithiso oluninzi lube malunga no-4 A. Ngokomyinge, ukunyanzeliswa kolo hlobo aludluli kuma-oh oh 50. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwandiswa koqhagamshelwano kufakwe. I-Dipole capacitors ifanelekile ukuvelisa iimpawu. Xa kuhlanganiswa kubalulekile ukulungiselela izihlunu ezine. Ikhoyili yinkqubo ephantsi yokuqhuba. Iingcali zithi i-lining kufuneka ibe ngowokuqala kwekhonkco. Umthamo olinganisiweyo we-relay kufuneka ube malunga ne-30 V.

10 V

Ukubuyiselwa kwe-10 V kwenziwa kwiinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano. Abaxhasi beedivaysi bafanelekile uhlobo olulungelelaniswayo kunye nokugqithiswa kwe-2 A. Ukuba sithetha malunga nokuguqulwa okulula, i-coil ingasetyenziselwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nebheyili. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele ukuba kubalulekile ukuba i-capacitors ezimbini zidibanise ukuhanjiswa.

Ukuqhutywa kwezimo akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwama-5 microns. Ukuba umbane olinganisiweyo unyuke kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukukhangela ukuxhatshazwa. Ukwandiswa kohlobo lokutshintshwa kohlobo lokutshintsha. Ukunganyangeki kwamanqaku kufinyelele kwi-oh oh 55. Kwezinye iimeko, isisombululo sigaba-to-line sisetyenziswa. Unomlinganiselo we-overload wepharityhulam, kodwa ulungile ekujonganeni nengxolo evakalayo.

Ulungiso kwi-12 V

I-relayable relay (12 volts, i-automotive) ifanelekileyo kubathengisi bee-wire type. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zokulawula ukukhanya. Iipilisi zokuguqulwa zifanelekile kwiirhafu ezahlukeneyo kunye nobubanzi. Ukuba uthemba iingcali, ngaba abachasayo bayavunyelwa ukuba bakhethe uhlobo lokusebenza olujongene nokuvuleka. Kule meko, i-modulators isetyenziswe kuphela kwi-thyristor, kwaye ukuqhuba kwe-element kuya kuba malunga ne-3 microns.

Abathengi abafakiweyo phantsi kootywala bachongwa kwicandelo elibi. Amandla okutyunjwa kwezixhobo zingancitshiswa kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokunyuka komthwalo kwi-capacitors. Ukwandisa ipharamitha yamandla, i-tetrodes isetyenzisiweyo, eyenziwa kubaguquleli. Izihlungi zazo zifakwe nge-conductivity ye-microns ezili-10.

Izixhobo zokufumanisa

I-relayable relay ejoliswe ku-detectors idla ngokufumaneka kwiimarike. Ukulawulwa kwezixhobo kwenzeka ngexabiso lomlawuli. Iimodeli zabahloli ziyakwenziwa ngokuzimela. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukuxhathisa omnye kuphela kugcinwa. I-conductivity yelungu kufuneka libe ubuncinane ubuncinane be-2 micron. I-frequency esebenzayo yokulayishwa kwalo hlobo lu malunga ne-20 Hz. Ukuba sibheka ukuguqulwa okulula, ngoko-expander isethelwe ku-13 V. Abaqhagamshelana nabo bathengiswa kwi-resistor. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba isiphaluka se-transceiver kunye ne-conductivity malunga ne-5 microns iyadingeka.

Ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo ezinokuqonda, kukho umngcipheko wokwanda kwamandla. Kule meko, kunengqiqo ukufaka ii-thyristors ezitshintshileyo. Zathengiswa nge-insulators kwaye ngaphandle kwazo. Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo eligqithiseleyo lokulawula umgangatho wezinto ziyi-4 A. Ba sebenza kubaguquli be-dipole-type. Oonxibelelwano banokufakwa kuphela phambi komodareli.

Umzekelo wesenzi senjongo

Izixhobo zeenjini ezihambayo zenziwe zilula. Iimodyuli kule meko zivumelekile ukuba zisebenzise uhlobo lomtshini kunye ne-conductivity ye-4 micron. Kule meko, i-voltage nomninimandla kufuneka ibe malunga ne-30 V. Abachithisi bamatshini abakhethiweyo baxhomekeke kuma-resistance resistors. Ukuba sicinga isiphaluka kunye nabaqhubi be-dipole, sifuna i-expander. Kwakhona kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba iingcali zicebisa ukuba zingasebenzisi abaxhatshazi bamqhubi kunye novelwano oluphantsi. Unomlinganiselo omncinci wokuqhubela phambili, ngokukhawuleza ukugqithisa. I-capacitors yee-relays zikhethwe kwi-4 pF. Esi sikhundla sikwanele ukuveliswa ngokukhawuleza kweentlobo.

Amadivaysi aneenjini ezikhanyayo

Ukuthunyelwa okubhaliweyo kwamasenisi kuvunyelwe ukuba kwenziwe ngokwamacodyuli aphezulu aphezulu. Okokuqala, ukuchasana kugcinwa ebandleni. I-voltage nomnxeba kuyo kufuneka yenze i-V. V. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela ikhonkco yezikhupheli ezinezikhundla eziphezulu. U-Thyristor uya kufuna enye kuphela. Iingcali zithi ziyakwazi ukuphucula ukuzinza kwento ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethiweyo.

Ezi zixhobo zithengiswa kunye nangaphandle kwamacwecwe. Ixesha labo lokusebenza liye litshintsha malunga ne-40 Hz. Ukuchasene kwesekethe akuyeki phantsi kwama-oh oh 55. Ukwandisa kufakwe ekuqaleni kwesekethe kwaye kufuneka ibe phambi koonxibelelwano. Ukujonga ukuqhuba, unokusebenzisa umhloli.

Ukuguqulwa nge modulator eguqukileyo

Ukuthunyelwa okubhaliweyo kunye ne-modulator eguquguqukayo kulungele ukufumana izikhokelo ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lweenguqu luza kunye nabaxhasi abavulekileyo. Ukuze udibanise ulayini ngokwakho, kulungele ngakumbi ukusebenzisa i-expander yesigaba. Ummodareli kwisixhobo efakwe ngokukhawuleza emva koonxibelelwano. Kwakhona kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba kukho ukuguqulwa kwamanqaku angcingo. Unomlinganiselo omncinci wokuqhuba. Nangona kunjalo, banokusebenza kwisiphaluka esisebenzayo . Ukuqiniswa kokulayishwa kunokukhethwa kwisiseko somqhubi. I-voltage nomnxeba yequmrhu kufuneka ibe ubuncinane 24 V.

Ukusetyenziswa kwabaqhubi be-modulator

Ukuthunyelwa okubhaliweyo kunye nabaxhasi bexhumene nabo kusetyenziswa kwiidiski ze DC kunye ne-AC. Uninzi olutshintsho lunokufumaneka kunye nabaphikisi be-open-type ne-conductivity kuma-microns ama-5. Kule meko, banombane ochanekileyo we-14 kuphela. V. Ummodareli ufakwa kwisixhobo emva komxhasi. Kwakhona kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba umbane kuphela ofunekayo kwindibano.

Ukuba sicinga ukulayishwa okulula, ngoko umbandela ungcono ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwe-3 pF. Ukuqhuba akufanele kube ngu-15 m. Ukuzinzisa kwiinkcukacha zalolu hlobo kufakwe kwishintsho sesigaba. Kwimitha ekhethiweyo ye-V V, umzekelo uvelisa umyinge we-30 Hz.

Ukwandisa kusetshenziswe kwiifom ezahlukeneyo. Iingcali zithi ziyakwazi ukuthatha izihlungi ezivulekileyo kuphela nge-conductivity ye-5 microns. Nangona kunjalo, umntu makangacingisise ukuba banokulahlekelwa ukushisa okukhulu. Ama-capacitors nalawa mafayile aya kunikwa umthwalo omkhulu.