Saint-Chapelle. Tyelelo e Paris

Ukusuka endleleni yaseMoscow-eParis, sijonge phambili kwiholide enokulibaleka. Ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nobugcisa bokuzakhela kunye nemisebenzi yobungcali, tyelela iindawo zokutyela ezininzi "zeenkwenkwezi", zithengise kwiivenkile eziphathekayo kunye nezinye izinto - konke oku kuya kukunika uhambo oluya eParis.

EPeesi ephakathi

Kodwa kwakukho elinye iParis - eliphakathi. Itholakala kwiibhanki ze-Seine, apho yaveliswa njengenkunzi yombuso. Ibhankini elungileyo liziko lezentengiso, apho kakade ngo-1183 kubonakala imakethe yangaphakathi i-Les Halless. Kwaye kwibhankini lasekhohlo, izikolo ezininzi zeedolophu, ii-monasteries kunye neekholeji zakhiwe.

Ngo-1163 i- Notre Dame Cathedral yakhiwa . Kamva, ngexesha lolawulo lukaFilipu ngo-Agasti wesiBili, kwakhiwa uLouvre. Kwaye umzukulu wakhe omkhulu uLouis (uLouis weNiney Saint) wakha ibandla elihle laseSaint-Chapelle neSaint-Denis.

I-Paris yayiyinkokheli yombuso kunye nenkolo kwaye ngekhulu le-14 yayiye yaba yidolophu enkulu kunazo zonke zaseYurophu, apho kwakukho abantu abangamawaka amabini amawaka abantu.

Relics

Ndiyabulela uLouis the Saint, iParis ibonwa njengenkunzi yesibili yobuKristu. Nguye lowo, kusukela kwi-7 kunye ne-8 yamaKhontse, azisa eFransi amaxabiso abaluleke kakhulu kumaKristu ayekade egcinwa eConstantinople:

• Icandelo loMnqamlezo weNkosi;
• Isithsaba sevava zoMsindisi;
• Umkhonto we Longin.

Ngokukodwa ukugcinwa kwezi zixhobo, uLouis wakha iSaint-Chapelle. Umnqweno wokuba uzuze le mihlaba yayinkulu kangangokuba uMlawuli weeNtwa, uLouis wabeka ngelo xesha inani elincinci lama-135,000 iifres.

IChapel yeSaint Chapelle

Isikhumbuzo esiphezulu sezakhiwo zama-Middle Ages sisendaweni yaseParis kwisiqithi saseCité, kufuphi neNdlu yezobuLungisa kunye nejele laseConciergerie (apho uMaria Antoinette wayevalelwa ngaphambi kokuba abulawe). Le nkundla inkulu imbonakalo yobugcisa bokwakhiwa kwexesha lamaGothi.

Ukongeza, i-Holy Chapel yadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphakanyeni igunya lokumkani, njengoko liqulethe inani elithile leempawu ezahlukileyo kunye nezinto ezingcwele. I-chapel yaseSaint-Chapelle ixesha elide lalibhekwa njengento eyintloko ye-chapel kwaze kwaba yintshukumo, ngexesha liye lalimala kakhulu emlilweni.

AmaKatolika, ezama ukugcina izinto ezingcwele ezivela kwii-revolutionary, azifihla kwindawo ezahlukeneyo. I-Crown yoMsindisi yayicatshulwa kwiindawo ezintathu.

Kwaye kuphela ngo-1806 iintlanganiso zaziqokelelwa kwindawo enye, kodwa sele sele zifakwe kwingxowa-mali ye-Notre-Dame de Paris, apho zigcinwa namhlanje.

Isakhiwo ngokwaso sakhiwa ngokuphumelelayo ngekhulu le-19. UJean-Baptiste Lassius, uViolet de Luc noFelix Duban basebenza ngokubuyiselwa. Uphahla, ukuphefumula, izitepsi zangaphandle, iifestile ezigcocekileyo kunye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwalungiswa.

Ukwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa kweSaint-Chapelle e-Paris kwenzelwa kwisayithi ye-Royal Palace yangaphambili kwaye yagqitywa kwithuba elifutshane kwi-Middle Ages. Le nkqubo yaqhutywa nguPerre de Montreuil. Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwetlanganiso, ubuchwepheshe obuyingqayizivele besetyenzisiweyo, oko kukuthi izakhiwo zetsimbi (zazisetyenziswa ngokuzakhayo kwizakhiwo ezintandathu kwiikholeji kamva). Ingqungquthela, ejikeleza yonke indawo yecawa, umakhi wezakhono wayenako ukukhwela ngobuchule kwiifestile ezingenanto.

Ndiyabulela kule nkqubo, kwakunokwenzeka ukuphumeza ukuvakalelwa kokukhanya kunye nokungapheliyo kwinqanaba eliphezulu le sakhiwo. Ngaphandle, isiseko esinamandla kunye nezikhwebu ezinzima zihamba njengokungathi ukulwa nalolu hlobo. Izinto ezikwakhayo kwakuyi-sandstone eqinile kakhulu.

Nangona ubukhulu bayo buncinane (ubude - ubude beemitha ezingama-35, ububanzi - ubude obu-17 ubude nokuphakama-43 metres), iSaint-Chapelle iyamangalisa ngobuhle nobabalo.

I-cathedral iqulethe iipelisi ezimbini, eziphezulu nezantsi, ezixhunyaniswe yitepsi yokuhamba. Isiqhumane sithweswa ngumoya weMngelo oyiNtloko uMichael, kwaye phezu kophahla ngabaodade be-chimeras ye-cathedral yaseTe-Dame de Paris.

IQumrhu eliphantsi

I-chapel ephantsi isebenza njengoluhlobo lwesiseko. Kwiindawo zayo eziphantsi (6.6 metres), ezixhaswa ngamakholomu amakhulu, inomthwalo wesakhiwo sonke. Ekuqaleni, isahluko esisezantsi saSaint-Chapelle senzelwe ukuba unqulo lwenkundla lubekwe.

Isahluko esisezantsi esinikezelwe kwiNtombikazi kaMariya sincwelisiwe. Kwisango leendwendwe zidibana nomfanekiso wakhe. Ininzi yemidwebo kunye nokuhlobisa imifanekiso ethempelini yabuyiselwa kwikhulu le-19. Kodwa kukho izinto eziyingqayizivele, umzekelo, iifresco zekhulu le-13, ebonisa ukuvakaliswa kwe-Annunciation kunye nomdala kunabo bonke eParis. Kwakhona ungabona isambatho seengalo zika-Queen Blanqui waseCastile (umama kaLouis weNesithandathu), 12 i-bas-reliefs eneemifanekiso zabapostile.

I Phaphali

Xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho othobekileyo we-chapel ephantsi, ukubetha okuphezulu kunye nobuhle bayo. Kwangexesha elide, ukungena kule nxalenye yesakhiwo kwakunokwenzeka kuphela ngegalari eyadibanisa amagumbi okumkani. Yayilapha apho i-carcass yesiliva eboshwe ngethusi yaboniswa kuyo, apho kwakugcinwa khona iingcwele ezingcwele:

• Umqhele wo Msindisi;
• Icandelo loMnqamlezo;
• Isigqubuthelo seNtloko kaYohane;
• Ubisi lweNtombi;
• Icon "UMsindisi Ongenziwanga Ngezandla" kunye namanye amanani.

Konke oku kuthengwa nguLouis weNine ngo-1239. Kwaye kwada kwaba yintshintsho, ngexesha i-Cancer Great yatshatyalaliswa ngayo.

Kuphela ukumkani kunye namalungu oonyana basebukhosini banokutyelela i-chapel ephezulu. I-chapel ephezulu yeSaint-Chapelle ingcweliswa ngozuko lukaYesu Kristu. Apha, njengenxalenye engezantsi, ubuninzi bezobugcisa obubuyiselwe kwikhulu le-19. Kodwa kukho abo basinda ngokumangalisayo. Imvelaphi yowesiqalo sabapostile abahlanu. Phakathi kwabo umfanekiso wesitrato uPetros, ophethe izihluthulelo kwiparadesi ezandleni zakhe.

Imihlobiso ngeendlela zamagqabi, ezihlobisa iinqununu zeendonga zecala, ungaphinda uphinde. Umhlobiso wekrisitra wasebenzisa imifanekiso emininzi yeentyatyambo zasebukhosini. Iingelosi, ezibonakaliswe kwimigqabho, ziphinde ziphinde zihlaziye izibetho ezingu-42. Ukuphakama kwetempelini kufakwe ngeenkwenkwezi zegolide.

Windows of Light

Kodwa ke udumo lwehlabathi lweCathedral St-Chapel lazisa ingilazi. I-chapel ephezulu, ekuphakameni kwayo ingaphezu kweemitha ezingama-20, ayinalo indonga-zonke zifakwa endaweni yeefestile ezinkulu. Ezi festile zizaliswe ngeefestile zangasese ezidityanisiweyo, indawo epheleleyo yeemitha ezili-600. Uninzi lwazo luzaliso oluhle kakhulu, kodwa kukho nakwimvelaphi.

Kukho iziganeko ze-1113 zeBhayibhile kwiifestile ezili-15 eziglasi. Iifestile ezilishumi elinesinesine ezigciniweyo zeefestile "zifundwa" ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla, zibukela, unokufunda yonke imbali yehlabathi ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ekubethelweni kukaYesu Kristu. Iwindow egciniweyo yefestile "Imbali yeengqungquthela zoMnqweno kaKristu" yedwa kuphela efundwayo "kunye nenyoka", ukusuka ngasekhohlo ukuya ngasekunene, emva koko ukusuka kwesokudla ukuya kwesobunxele. Ichaza indawo yokufunyanwa kweempahla zeSt Helen eYerusalem kunye nokufika kwazo eFransi.

Ukuchasene ne window engavamile yecala-i-Western Rose. Ifikelela emitha elisithoba ububanzi, ibonisa iziganeko ze-apocalypse. Ephakathi kwerhasi, uYesu ubuyela ekugwebeni abaphilayo nabafileyo ekupheleni kwehlabathi.

Kwiifestile eziphambili zeglasi ungabona uKristu, uYohane, uMfundisi kunye noYohane uMbhaptizi. Abanye babonisa ibali elivela kwiTestamente elidala. Imibala eluhlaza okomvu nombala obomvu, ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhenkeleni kwegumbi, yinike isahlulo ukukhanya okukhethekileyo kunye nombala.

Kukulungele ukutyelela iSaint-Chapelle kwimozulu yelanga, ngoko ke iifestile ezigcocekileyo zinika ukukhanya okungaqhelekanga, kunye nomvakalelo wokuthintela into enkulu kakhulu.

Indlela yokufika khona

Ukuba ufuna ukuyibukela lo mboniso wobuFrentshi obuphezulu beGothic, okokuqala kukho konke ukuthenga ithikithi eMoscow-Paris. Kwaye sele sele kwisayithi kukho iindlela ezininzi zokutyelela eSaint-Chapelle.

Ukuhamba eParis ngemoto, kufuneka uhambe kunye neSeine eBoulevard du Pale, vula kwaye uza kuba kujoliswe kuyo. Okanye unako ukufika khona ngebhasi - iindlela ezithatha kwi-kedarela zininzi. Ukuba uhamba ngeenxa zonke kwesi sixeko, kufuneka uhambe kwisikhululo seCite.

Ukutyelela i-cathedral kuya kubiza i-euro ezisibhozo, ngelixa abantu abatsha abaneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kuma-25-ii-euro ezintandathu, kwaye abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18 banokundwendwela mahhala. Okanye unokuthenga ikarori yomyuziyam, ebiza ukusuka kwi-39 ukuya kwi-69 zama-euro, ngokuxhomekeka kwithuba elifanelekileyo. Kuyo unako ukutyelela ezinye iintlobo zaseParis.

Uphononongo

Abavakhenkethi abaye batyelela iKhedhedralral yaseSaint-Chapelle, bayavuya ukuxelela abanye ngengxelo yabo. Ngokuyinene oku, okwenene, amazwi okubonga kunye nolonwabo. Esi sakhiwo esincinci kodwa esizukileyo siveza iimvakalelo ezikhethekileyo neemvakalelo.

Into eyinto engasebenziyo kukuba kukunandipha ubuhle bodwa, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uya kumela emgceni phambi komnyango, njengoko kukho iindwendwe ezininzi apho. Kodwa emva kokutyelela apho, abantu abazisoli ukuchitha ixesha, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, bacebisa ukuba baya kule ndawo engcwele.

Ungakulibali ukuba kukuhle ukuthatha uhambo ngosuku olukhanyayo olusenyakatho ukuze ufumane uninzi kwimidlalo yelanga ilanga kwiifestile eziglasi.