Ngubani na Ioann Krestitel, yaye kutheni le nto ibizwa uMbhaptizi?

Onke amaKristu Siyazi izwe isibini esaziwayo Ioanna Krestitelya kunye noYesu Kristu. Amagama ala manani amabini kuhlangene. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba ibali nobomi bukaYesu uyazi phantse wonke umntu bahanahanisi, izinto ezisemhlabeni ngendlela Ioanna Krestitelya eyaziwa hayi bonke.

ulwazi ephathelele umBhaptizi

Ngubani na Ioann Krestitel, yaye yintoni indima yalo unqulo lamaKristu? Ngelishwa, nobunye ubungqina obuziimpepha (ngaphandle iVangeli) inomfana iibhayografi phantse akazange asinde imisebenzi yalo mntu. Ngaphandle koku, Ioann Krestitel - umntu wokwenene, ubukho apho kungekho mntu wakha engozini. Le grand kwi umntu ukubaluleka waba 'ngumanduleli' kaYesu Kristu. Abantu abaninzi baqonde ukuba eli gama lithetha ntoni. Intsingiselo yegama elithi "umbhaptizi" ngemithombo eyahlukeneyo iphathwa. Yinto eyandulela, umntu lowo walungisa indlela yomsebenzi yalo into okanye umntu, isiganeko okanye phenomenon, kuvule indlela yokuba ezinye izinto. Ioann Krestitel wayengunyana ka umbingeleli omkhulu owalupheleyo uZekariya, lithemba ukuba indlalifa, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe yobulungisa Elizabeth. Kwizibhalo iBhayibhile ithi ukuba wazalwa iinyanga ezintandathu ngaphambi kokuba uYesu. Malunga ekuzalweni nobulungiseleli iNkosi yakhe bavakalisa Ingelosi uGabriyeli. Kwakhona wathetha ngokuzalwa wakhe uIsaya noMalaki. Umbhaptizi wabiza ngenxa yokuba wenza i zokuhlamba isiko (ubhaptizo) kwi kwamanzi yabantu p. Jordan njengoko sokuvuselela yayo yokomoya.

Le ndawo ngqo apho wazalelwa uYohane, alukhankanywanga nangayiphi na umthombo. Kukholelwa ukuba wazalelwa Ein Karem, ihlomela Ierasulima. Namhlanje, le ndawo umi woonongendi Franciscan zanikezelwa kule ongcwele. bezakwalizwi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uyise uYohane, uZekariya wabulawa etempileni odolo uKumkani uHerode emva wala ukukhankanya indawo, unyana wakhe kuzalwa. unina Baptist wamsindisa nokubulala kwabulawa kweentsana Bhetelehem, ezimela entlango. Ngokutsho legend, weva ngalo khangela uYohane, waya naye entabeni. A ngezwi elikhulu, uElizabeth wayalela entabeni ukuzimela yena nonyana wakhe, waza wavula iliwa awuyeka. Ngoxa sisoloko bathe isithunywa seNkosi.

Ulwazi malunga John

Zonke iimeko ukuzalwa nobomi Ioanna Predtechi ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kwincwadi kaLuka. ulutsha yakhe wachitha entlango. The Life of Ioanna Krestitelya de yeziphumo abantu obungqabangqaba. Yena wayenxibe impahla eyenziwe ibiyeyoboya benkamela erhabaxa, yaye belted enombhinqo wentlonze. Ioann Krestitel esidla iinkumbi eyomileyo (izinambuzane iintlobo iinkumbi) kunye nobusi basendle. Ekubeni ndandineminyaka engama-amathathu, waza waqalisa ukushumayela ebantwini enkqantosini yakwaYuda. Ioann Krestitel umbhaptizi wabiza abantu ukuba baguquke ezonweni zabo kunye nokubambelela uhleliyo olilungisa. Amazwi akhe yavele nje, kodwa wenza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla. Enye zemihlathi zakhe ndiyithandayo: "! Guqukani, kuba ubukumkani bukaThixo iyeza" Kuyinto ngenxa uYohane kubonisa "ndililizwi lodandulukayo entlango", kuba ngale ndlela ke wavakalisa zoqhankqalazo wakhe ebuYudeni Orthodox.

Njengokuba unyulo lwesiqhelo "Baptist"

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala Ioanna Krestitelya ebizwa i "umbhaptizi" Gnostic Heraklion, owayephila kwinkulungwane II. Kwixa elizayo, lo uphawulo yenziwa Christian umphengululi uClement waseAlexandria. Kwi-Orthodox, bobabini walithiywa "umBhaptizi" yaye "umBhaptizi" asetyenziswa rhoqo ngokulinganayo, njengoko yamaKatolika yesibini isetyenziswa rhoqo. John, eRashiya, kudala sizinikezele iholide ezimbini ezinkulu wayesoyikwa ngabantu: Ivan Kupala kunye Ivan intloko of St. UYohane umbhaptizi (The intloko yentloko).

Impembelelo Ioanna Krestitelya phezu kwabantu

Umbhaptizi waqalisa ukushumayela 28 AD Wawukhalimela abantu ngenxa yekratshi labo Okhethiweyo efuna ukubuyiselwa kwemimiselo ezindala wayengusolusapho yokuziphatha. Amandla umbhaptizi eshumayela kwaba bukhulu kangangokuba abantu baseYerusalem, zonke iindawo yamaYuda besiza ekubhaptizeni kwakhe. Ukwaluka John amanzi ekuveliseni p. Jordan. Noko ke, wathi ngexesha ukuhlanjwa womntu, uThixo izono ngaye. Singene emanzini waza wabiza yokulungiselela inguquko ukwamkela uMesiya, leyo kungekudala yayiza kuvela kule ndawo. Ngasechwebeni Iordana Ioann waqhubeka eshumayela, ukuqokelela ngeenxa liyanda inani labalandeli. Kukho ubungqina bokuba phantsi kwempembelelo iintetho umbhaptizi ukuba babhaptizwe, wada weza abaFarisi (Groups Religious, ukuba ahlale ngobulumko yi-mthetho) kunye nabaSadusi (abefundisi ephakamileyo izinhanha), kodwa uYohane wawagxotha ngaphandle kokuba ebhaptiziwe.

Umongo iimfundiso Ioanna Krestitelya

Ekuqaleni lokushumayela umbhaptizi ubizo lwakhe ezidityanisiweyo ukuba baguquke kunye ayithi nkxu emanzini ezingcwele kweYordan. Le nkqubo amelwe ukuhlanjululwa izono zabantu silungiselele ukuza kukaMesiya.

ukushumayela kaYohane nakumasoldati, nababuthi berhafu nabanye

Ukongezelela ukunxibelelana nabantu abaqhelekileyo, ixesha elininzi lunikezelwe umbhaptizi eshumayela ukuba amajoni. Wababongoza ukuba lilinyelise, kungekhona ukucaphukisa nabani na, akwanela nayiloo umvuzo wakho. Umanduleli becela nababuthi musa ukuba ngaphezu koko ochazwa ngumthetho. Bonke abantu, nokuba isimo kunye nobutyebi babo, wabiza ukwabelana zombini ukutya kunye nempahla. Abalandeli uMbhaptizi wadala uluntu ebizwa ngokuba 'abafundi bakaYohane. " Phakathi uhlobo lakhe ebalasele ukuzila ngqongqo kakhulu.

Isiprofeto kaMesiya

St. Ioann Krestitel kumba isithunywa sikaThixo Wathi iYerusalem abaFarisi, "Mna ndinibhaptiza ngamanzi, kodwa nina simi phakathi, obaziyo wena andazi. Uyeza emva kwam, kodwa umi phambi kwam. " La mazwi iyazimisa ukufika emhlabeni uMesiya.

Omaziyo Ioanna Krestitelya kunye noYesu

Iisus Hristos, phakathi kwezinye izinto, amaSirayeli afika kwiindonga kuMlambo iYordan ukuva uYohane ashumayele. Phantse nangoko, wacela ukubhaptizwa kwi ezandleni uMbhaptizi, "ukuzalisa bonke ubulungisa." Nangona namandla aso, umprofeti Ioann Krestitel wabonisa abantu Kristu iMvana kaThixo. Abavangeli, uMateyu, uMarko noLuka babhala malunga intlanganiso umbhaptizi noYesu. Kwangaxeshanye, umpostile uYohane ubhala malunga iinkalo ezimbini zonxibelelwano kwezi bantu. Ngoko ke, okokuqala phambi uMbhaptizi wabonakala ungowasemzini, apho uMoya njengehobe emhlophe walatha iMvana kaThixo. Ngosuku uYesu olandelayo uMbhaptizi sabonana. Kungelo xesha awathi Ioann Krestitel emvakalisa uYesu njengoMesiya, yaye oko, ngokutsho nabefundisi, impumelelo yakhe ephambili.

Ubhaptizo kukaYesu

Ngelo xesha xa Ioann Predtecha waba eBhetabhara kwi kuMlambo iYordan, uYesu weza kuye, lowo ufuna ukubhaptizwa. Ukususela kule mihla indawo ngqo kule ukuhlaliswa akwenzeki ukuseka indawo zokuhlamba kukaKristu ukususela ngenkulungwane XVI, le ndawo phezu kweendonga omlambo, apho Monastery of St John. Le iqhele nekhilomitha enye ukusuka kwidolophu Beit ngengozi, ukuba lasempumalanga eYeriko kwi-10 km.

Ngexesha kokubhaptizwa kukaYesu, "avuleka amazulu, kwaye uMoya oyiNgcwele wehla phezu kwakhe njengehobe, kwaye izwi liphuma ezulwini yesenzi:". Wena wam oyintanda, endikholisiweyo ndinetarhu " Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa uYohane ubungqina ngayo umsebenzi karhulumente bukaMesiya, uNyana kaThixo. Ubhaptizo iye yaba nempembelelo enamandla kuYesu, ngoko ithathwa abavangeli yokuqala isiganeko esibalulekileyo ngoMesiya imisebenzi yasekuhlaleni. Emva kokudibana kunye noKristu, uYohane wayebhaptiza e-Enon, kufuphi neSalem leyo.

Emva kokuba ebhaptiziwe, uYesu waba ezihlangwini kaYohane. Wada waqalisa intetho yakhe njengoko uMbhaptizi, kunye umnxeba ukuba baguquke kwaye isibhengezo indlela yobukumkani bamazulu. Zenkolo bakholelwa ukuba ngaphandle uKristu, uYohane ntshumayelo ange alusebenzi. Ngelo xesha, ngaphandle umBhaptizi njengoMesiya, ukulungiselela umhlaba seentshumayelo kaYesu, ukuyifunda Ngeningalifumananga impendulo enjalo ebantwini.

Meaning Ioanna Predtechi ubuKristu

Ngokuba bonke ubuhle bayo, umBhaptizi kwizithethe zonqulo akalingani kuKristu. Nangona wayemdala kwaye waba ngowokuqala ukushumayela inguquko kunye zokuza koBukumkani bukaThixo, yena wabeka ngaphantsi uYesu. Ioanna Krestitelya idla kuthelekiswa iTestamente Endala umprofeti uEliya, naye ke single uYehova uSomandla nenzondelelo futhi walwa oothixo bobuxoki.

Indlela Ioanna Krestitelya ekufeni

Kanye uYesu Kristu, xa uMbhaptizi indlela yabo yokuphila ekufeni. Inxulunyaniswa uMbhaptizi ukuyilahla wesahlulo sesine Palestinian (umntu ilifa inxalenye yobukumkani kayise) Iroda Antipy. Wayinikela imigaqo jikelele yokuziphatha yaye uninzi imithetho zonqulo. UHerode Antipas watshata umfazi kaFilipu umninawa wakhe kaHerodiya, ngoko besaphula amasiko amaYuda. Ioann Krestitel wabalahla ngokuphandle lo mlawuli. Ngenxa yempembelelo yezinto ezimbi kaHerodiya Irod Antipa malunga BC ngo-'30 Waqukumbela umbhaptizi entolongweni, kodwa ngenxa yokoyika umsindo kwabantu, kodwa ubomi bakhe.

Intloko ye Ioanna Krestitelya

KaHerodiya angamxoleli sisithuko uYohane umbhaptizi, ngoko walinda mzuzu ilungelo aphumeze icebo lakhe ububi beziphindezela. Ngosuku xa uHerode Antipas ibhiyozele ukuzalwa kwakhe waza wabanika itheko emangalisayo kumadoda amakhulu nezidwangube, wayefuna umdaniso ka Salome, intombi kaHerodiya. Kwalunga ke irhuluneli neendwendwe yakhe kangangokuba wamxelela ukuba wambuza ukuba nantoni na. Ngesicelo Irodiady Salomeya wawufuna intloko umbhaptizi ngesitya. Nangona ukoyika kwabo umsindo ethandwayo, uHerode wasigcina isithembiso sakhe. On imiyalelo yakhe, entolongweni kunqunyulwa intloko Ioanna Predtechi noSalome, bafaka, leyo wayinika singanyangekiyo unina wakhe. Ukuchaneka oku kuqinisekisiwe, "ezindala amaYuda", ebhalwe ngu uJosephus.

Ngumfanekiso Ioanna Krestitelya kwilizwe zobugcisa

St. Ioann Krestitel itsale indlela yabo kuphela ngabapeyinti kunye abakroli, kodwa abaqambi. Ngexesha Renaissance, iinkcuba-buchopho ezininzi zobugcisa ecikizekileyo isicelo kumfanekiso iziqephu iibhayografi umbhaptizi. Ukongeza, artists beqabe kunye noSalome dancing okanye ubambe i itreyi entlokweni umbhaptizi. imisebenzi yabo wanikezela iinkosi ezifana Giotto, Donatello, uLeonardo da Vinci, Tintoretto, Caravaggio, Roden, El Greco. Le ukupeyinta edumileyo ngu Alexander ivanov "imbonakalo uKrestu kubantu" Eyokuba ukuhlangabezana umBhaptizi kunye noYesu. KumaXesha Aphakathi baba zithandwa kakhulu ngobhedu ubumba imifanekiso yezinto umbhaptizi.

Ixabiso Baptist leenkolo zeli lizwe

Ioann Krestitel wayesoyikwa njengoko yokugqibela abaprofeti, aziwa uMesiya nje kuphela ubuKristu. Ngo-Islam kunye neentshukumo zonqulo ezifana amaBahá'í, yaye Mandaeans, yena waqubuda phantsi kwegama Yalya (Yahya). Kwezinye iicawa zamaKristu Arab yaziwa ngokuba Johanna.

indawo yokungcwaba Baptist

Ngokutsho legend, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa kaHerodiya wade wathi phezu kwentloko yakhe umbhaptizi. Emva koko wandixelela ukuba ndimngcwabe oko zenkunkuma. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, intloko yakhe wangcwatywa ijagi udongwe kwiNtaba yemiNquma. Ekukholelwa ukuba ndiyakuthanda wangcwatywa Sebasteia siphu- (samarium) malunga ingcwaba uElisha umprofeti. Nkqu uMpostile ULuka wayefuna ukuba awuthathele kuye umzimba wakhe kwa-Antiyokwe, kodwa amaKristu endawo kuye kuphela isandla sokunene (ngesandla sokunene) St. Ngowe-362 AD Ioanna Krestitelya engcwabeni satshatyalaliswa ngabawexuki. isidumbu sakhe zazitshiswa kwaye uthuthu saa. Nakuba kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba umzimba ukungonakali uMbhaptizi wahlangulwa naxa uthuthwa ku Alexandria. Izinto ezingcwele Ioanna Krestitelya, thaca isandla sakhe sokunene entloko, ingqalelo imimangaliso. kakhulu ukuba iziqu zenkolo. intloko Ioanna Krestitelya kaThixo, ngokutsho kwenye incwadi, igcinwa kwi ibandla laseRoma of San Silvestro e Capite, kwelinye - in the Umayyad Mosque, ibekwe eDamasko. bazi kakuhle ka-Ashera ezinjalo Amiens (France), Antiyokwe (saseTurkey), Armenia. Ngokutsho kwizithethe Orthodox, intloko umBhaptizi ofumano izihlandlo ezi-3. Apho enyanisweni kukho amazwi yokwenene, kuba kunzima ukutsho, kodwa amarhamente zeecawa ezahlukeneyo bakholelwa ukuba 'intloko' zabo liyinyaniso.

Hand Ilungelo St John na kwi Cetinje woonongendi, nto leyo use Montenegro. I Turks baveza ukuba igcinwe kule myuziyam le Ibhotwe Topkapi Sultan kaThixo. Kukho ubungqina esandleni wasekunene woonongendi Coptic. Nditsho engcwabeni engenanto umbhaptizi, kude kube ngoku ezityelelwe ziyazuza ngabantu abakholelwa imimangaliso yayo.

imibhiyozo Baptist

I-Orthodox liseke leeholide zilandelayo lunikezelwa kunoYohane umbhaptizi;

• Akhulelwe umbhaptizi - 6 Oktobha.
• John Christmas - 7 Julayi.
• Nokubanqumla intloko - ngomhla we-11 Septemba.
• Cathedral Baptist - 20 Januwari.