Iimpawu Aleksandra Nevskogo: ibhayografi emfutshane

Aleksandr Yaroslavovich Nevsky - Prince, nto leyo eye indawo ekhethekileyo kwimbali Russian. Kwimbali endala Russian, nguye umlinganiswa kakhulu zithandwa. Inkcazelo Aleksandra Nevskogo ithi welungelo iLizwe loobawo, a knight owayenesibindi Ukuphila kwakhe ilizwe lakhe.

Alexander wazalwa May 30, 1219 ngo Pereyaslavl. Uyise - Jaroslav Vsevolodovich - sifanele nenkosana othembekileyo. Malunga Princess Theodosia Mstislavne - unina - phantse nto iyaziwa. Ngokutsho kwezinye yemihla sinokuthi ukuba umfazi ozolileyo ethobekile. Kwezi yemihla lichaza Aleksandra Nevskogo: yena wayekrelekrele, anamandla aqine, kodwa kusekwangoko kakhulu kakuhle inzululwazi. Malunga iimpawu isimilo ezikhankanywe kwinoveli "The Life of Aleksandra Nevskogo".

Le ncwadi Borisova N. S. "iinjengele Russian" na uphawu Aleksandra Nevskogo ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni. Umbhali uye awasebenzise iikowuteshini ezininzi imithombo yamandulo zembali, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba uzive umoya ngelo xesha.

Ngowe-1228 kwabonakala ingcaciso yokuqala malunga Alexander. Waza Yaroslav Vsevolodovich yaba inkosana Novgorod. Waba ungquzulwano nabemi esixeko, waza wanyanzeleka ukuba bafudukele yakowabo Pereyaslavl wakhe. Kodwa Novgorod, wemka oonyana ababini, uTheodore noAlesandire, ebino-izinduna omthembileyo. Nyana Theodore wafa, Alexander ikuye 1236 waba inkosana Novgorod, yaye ngowe-1239 watshata Alexandra Bryachislavne - Polotsk Princess.

Inkcazelo emfutshane ye Aleksandra Nevskogo

Kwiminyaka yokuqala wobukumkani bakhe Nevsky wamomeleza Novgorod, ngokuba basongela Mongol-AmaTatar zivela empumalanga. Shelon phezu komlambo yakhiwe iinqaba eziliqela.

Alexander wazisa ahlula nobuqaqawuli obukhulu phezu kweenxweme Neva River kwi emlonyeni umlambo Izhora 15 iyuly 1240 phezu squad Swedish. yena siqu lalibandakanyekile kweli dabi. Kukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yale loyiso, i-Duke Grand wabiza Nevsky.

Xa Alexander Nevsky ndibuyile Neva kwiibhanki ngenxa impixano, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe aze abuyele Novgorod Pereslavl-Zaleski. Nangona Novgorod esengozini ukusuka entshonalanga. Order Livonian ezisekuqaleni zenkolo German lweBaltic kunye kartel Danish evela Revel, waza wahlasela elo lizwe Novgorod.

Yaroslav Vsevolodovich evela Novgorod wafumana Umzi wommeli-lizwe ukuze bacele uncedo. Wathumela ku Novgorod axhobileyo iqela ukhokelwa unyana wakhe Andrei Yaroslavovich, owathi kamva indawo yi Alexander. Ekhulula Koporje kunye Vodskaya umhlaba awayephantsi Knights, waza wankqonkqoza ngaphandle ikampu waseJamani evela Pskov. Novgorod ophefumlelwe le mpumelelo kwezi nkalo, yahlasela ummandla Order Livonian kunye Estonia zokuhlala egungxulweyo amadama Omnqamlezo. Emva koko bafika e Riga Knights, sitshabalalisa webutho, Russian Doman Tverdoslavicha kwaye kwanyanzeleka Aleksandra Nevskogo ukuphambukisa amajoni ukuya kumda yoMyalelo Livonian. La macala mabini baqalisa ukulungiselela kwidabi.

kwidabi waqala Aprili 5, 1242, apho kwenzeka kufuphi ilitye noRaven phezu emkhenkceni of Lake Peipus. Le mpi kwimbali kuthiwa Battle of the Ice. Ngenxa edabini woyisa leTeutonic Knights. I Livonian Order kwafuneka enze uxolo: yenko- bashiya ilizwe Russian waza wasifudusela yinxalenye aseLatgale.

Ngowe-1246, uAlexander noAndreya umzalwana wakhe khona anayo kwi ukunyanzelisa ka Batu. Emva koko baya eMongolia, apho omtsha Khansha Ogul Gamish wabhengeza Grand Duke uAndreya, noAlesandire wamnika zantsi eRashiya, kodwa wala waza waya Novgorod.

Ngowe-1252 wayetyelele Mangu Khan e Mongolia kwaye ufumana imvume ebukumkanini enkulu. Yonke le minyaka, yena ziyasokola ukulondoloza sengqondo liyachitha kunye anayo.

Ngowe-1262, Alexander wenza uhambo wesine loo mkhosi mkhulu kunene, apho wakwazi 'otmolit' Russian, kangangokuba abazange bathathe inxaxheba ukudliwa Mongolian. Kodwa ebudeni indlela umva, waye wagula and Novemba 14, 1268 wafa Gorodets.

Behlonipha Aleksandra Nevskogo uPetros kwam woonongendi eSt Petersburg ngo-1724 (ngoku Alexander Nevsky Lavra). Yaye ebudeni Second World War waseka Soviet Order Aleksandra Nevskogo: ukuba niphindezele iingqwayi ngamakroti.

Inkokeli brilliant emkhosini, esikhulu zinetalente ngumpolitiki ababuqiqileyo - lonke uphawu Aleksandra Nevskogo, abaya kusala engenakufa ezintliziyweni zabantu Russian.