Isiqithi sasePenang, iMalaysia: Ukuzonwabisa, uLwandle, iiNdwendwe

Iindawo ezinika umdla nokhenketho kumazwe exotic musa ayeke ukutsala kubahlali kwizixeko ezikhulu. Malaysia unamandla ngokupheleleyo ukuze anelise zonke iimfuno abakhenkethi: imozulu omkhulu apha, inkonzo elungileyo izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Penang Island - gem yokwenene alo ilizwe: uhlobo yeyokukhulisa, abantu abanobubele kunye nolwandle ezintle wenze isixhaso endingasokuze bekhululekile.

geography

Malaysia - ilizwe elincinane kuLwandle Andaman. Yafakwa kwi kwiziqithi eziliqela Ephethe ezweni encinane Peninsular Malaysia. Ukuze ufumane i-Sea kwimaphu, kuyimfuneko kwi-Indian Ocean kukuba bangxame apho phezulu, phakathi iindawo ezininzi kunye neelwandle, kwaye isici ngeendawo. amanzi ayo macala onke yi siqithi (Pulau) Penang, ongowabantu Malaysia. I siqithi linobude km-25 kunye nobubanzi km 15. Penang lo mmandla kuphuhliswa zelizwe kunye mhle. Nemisinga isiqithi inxalenye karhulumente inxibelelanisa i-Bridge Penang. Lo mmandla siqithi indawo esentabeni kunye wamahlathi. Ingongoma eliphezulu - eNtabeni igama elifanayo. Kwi siqithi zibekwe iidolophu ezimbini zokuhlala ezincinci eziliqela. Ngenxa ligubu kushishino lwezokhenketho siqithi kuhlale ngakumbi nangakumbi qho ngonyaka. Ngokutsho kubalo yakutshanje, esi siqithi likhaya labantu abamalunga 750.000. 41% zibe Chinese, 40 - Malay, 10 - amaNdiya.

umnotho

Penang, Malaysia, ukusuka kwindawo kwezoqoqosho ngembono - enye yengingqi nempumelelo kweli lizwe. Lilonke, Malaysia - ilizwe kunye ubugcisa bale mihla aphuhliswe kakhulu economics, kokwabo babizwa ngokuba amazwe liphuhle ngokupheleleyo kwezoqoqosho kwaye igqalwa elinye lamazwe zinhanha kunye ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwezoqoqosho asakhasayo.

Penang (Malaysia) ikhona ikakhulu ngenxa ezifana kushishino nokhenketho agro-mveliso. Apha zikhula wesundu, irabha, phantse zonke iintlobo zeziqhamo. I siqithi zizityebi ehlathini, ngoko ke mveliso ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho inkqubo kunye nokuthunyelwa lwemithi. Ukuba ujonga kuLwandle Andaman kwimaphu, oko kuya kubonakala kwaye enye inxalenye ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho siqithi - zokuloba ndifuze sayo. Amanzi efudumeleyo kuhlala inani enkulu intlanzi kunye nentlanzi, nto leyo odumileyo Penang. Malaysia osisityebi kobutyebi bemvelo, eli lizwe ioli yayo, iidipozithi irhasi eninzi, intsimbi kunye ores nenkcenkce. Iindawo ezinika kunye nokhenketho kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuba yinto ephambili kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku eli lizwe bengekafiki inqanaba lophuhliso, ezifana angabamelwane Indonesia kunye Thailand, kodwa uzinikele oku. Kwi siqithi qho yakhiwa iihotele kunye izakhiwo holiday entsha, sele wasungula inkqubo obalaseleyo zeendlela, kukho iimeko ezizodwa oosomashishini kunye nabatyali. Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni indawo yokhenketho Penang uyakhula, kukho amathuba amatsha ukuba iholide equka ukwanda ngcembe flow umkhenkethi kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho izinzile kweli lizwe.

Ngasekupheleni imi--70 wenqwelwana yamiselwa apha kushishino elektroniki, nto leyo iye yaba kaloliwe le Penang kuqoqosho. Namhlanje kwisiqithi kwaku ofisi kwiinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu, ezifana "Intel", "Bosch", "Nokia". Kukho ezininzi kuzo kwezoqoqosho, nto leyo inegalelo kuphuhliso kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kwimveliso. Izibuko chibi of Penang inxibelelanisa imizi yayo izibuko ngaphezulu kwama-200 ehlabathini lonke.

Umgangatho abahlala kwisiqithi kakhulu eziphakamileyo, akunamsebenzi ukuhlangabezana ubuhlwempu kunye nomonakalo. Ipesenti enkulu kakhulu abakumgangatho ophakathi kudala iimeko zokuphucula lomhlaba kunye nophuhliso lweziseko nkonzo. Isiqithi yahlulwe iiyunithi yolawulo ezimbini: North-East ne-South-West Penang.

indaba

Region Andaman Sea - enye yezona ndawo zindala ezimiweyo ehlabathini. iimeko abaphila zivuma kwenza elizweni kube kwindawo ezinqwenelekayo yokuhlala. Penang (Malaysia) kuqala kukhankanyiwe imithombo abhalwe ngenkulungwane ye-15, xa idayari umkhenkethi Chinese Zheng Ho. He kubhekwa novulindlela siqithi, nangona kukho sele inkcubeko kuphuhliswa. Nokuba ke, phakathi balapha kunye noosomashishini Chinese ziseke ubudlelwane borhwebo esebenzayo. Abantu abahlala kwisiqithi kugqalwa hero wendawo Zheng Ho, kwisiqithi ungabona ezikhumbuzo ezininzi kuye.

Ngowe-1592, esi siqithi amaBritane ikhokelwa ngu-Yakobi Lancaster. Igama Penang, livela igama semithi yesundu basekuhlaleni, wabelwa kwisiqithi ngenkulungwane ye-18, phambi kokuba lowo ezininzi amagama ngeelwimi zabantu basekuhlaleni. Ngowe-1786, Frensis Layt, umrhwebi waseBritani nomhloli, owayesebenza East India Company, enyanisweni, ahlala esiqithini. Ngeli xesha, uthethathethwano zaye zabanjwa phakathi Sultan Abdul Mukkarama Shah kunye norhulumente British of the Protectorate of Penang endaweni yokukhusela amabango iBurma Siam. Sultan ifuna baseBritani nkutsulo-30 amawaka eerandi Spanish. Kodwa iintetho yaphela nganto, nje amaBritane ahlala ummandla siqithi. Ukukhanya ibhekisa igama Prince of Wales Island. Le sultan wenza iinzame eziliqela ukubuyela siqithi, kodwa ekugqibeleni wavuma intlawulelo ka-6000. Ukukhanya uqalisa ukwakha emkhosini iinqaba Cornwallis nokwenza isixeko Georgetown.

Malaysia njengoko Penang de kwenkulungwane yama-20, uhlala yinxalenye koBukhosi baseBritani. Kangangexesha elithile, siqithi wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu nanjengoko izibuko urhwebo, kodwa imbonakalo Singapore izibuko utshintshile yonke into. Penang baba lula, kodwa waqhubeka aphile ubomi bakhe. Ngo-1826 i-siqithi waba thanga kwiStraits lokuHlaliswa. Ngowe-1946, waba yinxalenye malayan Union, ngoko Federation of Malaya abasebenzi, njengenxalenye apho inkululeko ngo-1957. Ngowe-1963, esi siqithi njengenxalenye imo Penang kwi State Malaysia.

sezulu

Penenga sezulu babesuke kwenza ukhululekile kakhulu ubomi. Iqondo lobushushu yonyaka-avareji ye-siqithi degrees 28. Amanzi kude nonxweme ugcina ngeenxa 25-30 degrees. Imozulu babesuke lesiqithi na onyaka ezahlukeneyo. I ekuthiwa lonyaka "owomileyo" ithatha ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba yaye ukususela kuDisemba ukuya kuMatshi. Ixesha lemvula - ngo-Apreli-Meyi ne-Oktobha-Novemba. Noko ke, le ukwahlukana kunokuba enemiqathango, ukusukela imvula isasazwa kuwo wonke unyaka rhoqo. Ukunetha Penang rhoqo, kodwa idla nezatyazhnye badla imvula iwela ngexesha ubusuku emini ilanga likhanya. Kwiindawo entabeni amaqondo obushushu ulinganisele, umlinganiselo degrees 22.

Sezulu e kwiindawo yesiqithi kulo nyaka kakhulu egudileyo. Iqondo lobushushu yohluka akukho ngaphezulu kwe-1 ° C, inyanga angasisichenge - May, i komndilili weqondo lobushushu imihla 30 degrees neentsuku zemvula ngeli xesha 8-9, nto leyo evumela ukuba ucwangcise iholide elwandle ngoMeyi. Ubude avareji leeyure zasemini ziyure 8.5, ngaphantsi zonke kwelanga kunokubonwa ngoNovemba nangoDisemba, xa siguquka liye lancitshiswa iiyure-7, kwangaxesha nye iwela kakhulu imvula.

Inobulali, imozulu equable kwenza isiqithi ubenomtsalane kwezokhenketho unyaka wonke.

Penang ibekwe endaweni ka umsebenzi ophezulu wenyikima, kunye iSumatra e Indonesia kukho iinyikima, ntlokoma okutshabalalayo esiqithini. Nangona kunjalo, xa kwimbali imigqaliselo siqithi wayengekho umothuko wamva otshabalalisayo nayitsunami eyayiza ezisongela abantu. Nokuba ebudeni inyikima enamandla iSumatra ngo-2012 Penang Koloni lifumanise kuphela dlalisa okuncinane. iintlekele amathuba okuba kwimozulu sentshinyela ukuba nezikhukula, ngoko ngoSeptemba-Disemba 2014 siqithi ntoni zizikhukula inkulu, oko kwabanga umonakalo elibalulekileyo kubemi. Noko ke, abasemagunyeni ngokukhawuleza kakhulu nya zonke iziphumo ze ntlekele.

abantu

Penang, Malaysia, i kwembiza ephuphumayo yokunyibilikisa amaqela ezininzi eentlanga. Apha ilawulwa yi-Chinese, ngokungafaniyo lonke elo lizwe. Namhlanje, i Penang uye waba yindawo yokuhlala Expat (bezinye iintlanga, yaseYurophu ubukhulu becala, iingcali), wadala ithanga lonke elaseYurophu. Ngokuphathelele beentlobo elikhulu enjalo yobuhlanga kwi siqithi nga savakala intetho eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni, njengokuba kulo lonke Malaysia yi Bahasa Melayu, okanye Malay. Ngokuphathelele ne elide edlulileyo British IsiNgesi naye kwande, abantu amaTshayina ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ulwimi Chinese. Kwakhona kule khosi lweelwimi ezizodwa ezininzi: Tamil, ibansky, neziyelelane Austronesian. Uninzi iziyelelane zasekuhlaleni azikabi ukuba ulwimi olubhaliweyo.

Inkolo isimo Malaysia yi Islam, kodwa labemi yaseTshayina e Penang badla uthi UbuBhuda, naye uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana abameli Anglican Church and Hindu. iingcambu ezendeleyo Buddhist ziboniswe kwi zengqondo eyahlukileyo a nobuhlobo enkulu. Kusoloko kukho abaninzi smiling abantu, kuba nzima ukumelana ndlongo. Nangona abemi besiqithi isoloko ezichazayo kakhulu ethetha ngelizwi navuswa kunye izijekulo esebenzayo, kodwa kuphela ibonisa yesimo. ukhuseleko eliphezulu Island yahlukile, apha kunqabile ukuva ngogonyamelo okanye ukuphanga, ubuqhophololo, nangona, eneneni, akukho nto, ingakumbi kwiindawo yabakhenkethi.

izinto

ibali Long, apho Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi nayo, iye yakhokelela ekubeni isiqithi na oyile bume apho wafumana iimpendulo izithethe. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kuzo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo iinkqubo abakhenkethi Penang, inika amathuba ezinkulu ukhenketho emfundo.

Penang, ixesha elide kuBukhosi baseBritani, uye wayilondoloza iimpawu ezininzi inkcubeko lobukoloniyali. indawo Old Georgetown ukususela amazwe iye igcinwe ujongo ekhethekileyo, edibanisa iimpawu izakhiwo zakudala British nezakhiwo emveli ase-China. Apha kuyimfuneko ukufumana i "Blue House", le lendlu uphakathi nempahla ezigqamileyo ezilishumi ehlabathini. Eli ziko mzi waba lesikhumbuzo ukhuselwe yi-UNESCO. Ukuhamba ngezi ezitalatweni yinto adventure yokwenene, oko kwenza isikhokelo okanye ngokwakho, ukuba unako ukuthatha isithuthuthu, ndayihlela yonke neekona mzi.

Penang akukho nto yaziwa ngokuba "Pearl basempumalanga", oko kakuhle idibanisa iimpawu neenkcubeko Indiya, yaseTshayina Malay. Kuwo umdla kakhulu umi ukuba igama ezisixhenxe storied Pagoda of ooBhuda angamawaka alishumi, nto leyo ibekwe etempileni Bliss Ephakamileyo, kuba itempile sikhulu Asia. Ukuphakama Pagoda laliziimitha-30, oko ndinokulunyuka ukuhlola indawo. umdla wethu kubakhenkethi kubangela endlwini yamarhamba, eyakhiwa ngo-1850 wokuwonga elaa seal Chinese, egqirheni kunye nomkhuseli zonke izinto eziphilayo, kuquka iinyoka. Etempileni, ikhaya kwinyokana ezininzi, abalungiseleli babanga ukuba akukho Yinyongo, kodwa ayibalulekanga, ungabona isakhiwo yimbali ajonge ubomi esakhiweni. ixabisa Kwakhona ukubona itempile waseBurma dha elijonga kakhulu indawo enkulu ezingenza abe quest umdla, kukho ikheshi, nokutsala iminikelo, kunye neekona ezininzi ezintle. Indian Quarter iya kuvumela ukuba gxwa lakwa- India, kunye nokubengezela kwawo, iziqholo, umculo kunye neetempile.

Penang Bridge - omnye itsala umxhelo. ubude bayo - ngaphezu kwe-13 km, lo ibhulorho mde Asia nowesithathu - ehlabathini.

Ukuze ubone isixeko kubude, kunokwenzeka ukuba onokunyuka aye entabeni Penang, okuphakama - 800 m.

ekhishini

Penang Island ithathwa ikomkhulu zakwantu kule Asia. Apho uyakwazi ukungcamla le Indiya, Chinese, isiMalay, neendidi yokwenene Thai. "Ixesha" lowu igama ezona okutya petanque kwelaseAsiya, apha ilungiswe ukhenketho ezizwe. Ekubeni zokudlela izitya yenene Asia abaninzi, ukuze aqonde ngaphandle isikhokelo kunokuba nzima. "Pearl of baseMpuma" endaweni enye ikuvumela ukuba incasa izitya ze Cuisine ezigqamileyo Asia yesizwe. Esityeni ezingundoqo bendawo zabo siqithi ucinga Isakare kway teow, bona bubonakala noodles eqhotsiweyo. Kodwa igama angakukhohlisa, ngenxa yokuba, irayisi noodles - lilo licandelo kuphela olugunyazisiweyo yale esityeni, nguye umpheki yongeza ezinye ngokwakho, kodwa kunokuba inkuku, Shrimp, nokutya kwaselwandle, iziqhamo, imifuno kunye, kakade, iziqholo kunye sauce.

irayisi du - esinye isitya ukuba ungazama zonke yokutyela soze ufumane ezifana. intlanzi Fresh kuphekiwe kwi Penang naye iindlela ezahlukeneyo amawaka, yaye usoloko ukufumana iziphumo ezisemagqabini. Asam laksa - ebukhali izitya zeentlanzi luphawu siqithi kwaye zibandakanyiwe kwi rating of "50 izitya ezininzi okumnandi ehlabathini." Sayekelela iinguqulelo ezininzi, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuchitha utyelelo kwi luthelekiso ezi izitya e zokutyela ezahlukeneyo. Ubuhle Penang leyo iintlobo izitya zibekwe kufutshane omnye komnye, yaye ngamanye amaxesha yokutyela enye, nokubaluleka kwento yonke kakhulu kangako.

Iimpawu zolonwabo

Le ingaka ibatsalayo main abakhenkethi - yiyo nogu Penang. Kakade ke, xa nokuzilungisa kunye nezibonelelo wabo zingaphantsi kunxweme Phuket okanye Bali. Kodwa ubuhle babo kukuba kukho abantu abambalwa, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukudibanisa elele elunxwemeni kunye nezokhenketho ulwazi kunye eyonwabisayo. The main beach - Batu Ferringhi, Teluk Bahang, Tanjung Tokong. Batu Ferringhi and Tanjung Tokong kufuphi Georgetown, abe izibonelelo ephuhliswe kakuhle, apha ungafumana iindidi ekhwela yamanzi, nozidla cafe elungileyo, wazikrazula nasiphi isixhobo. Teluk Bahang ise epakini kazwelonke, kwaye lunika ingqiqo elingalibalekiyo ubunye nendalo, apha, Kakade ke, inkonzo lingenabukhazikhazi, kodwa oku ngaphezu mababuyekezwe ubuhle bendalo kunye thinly inabantu. Nangona unyaka yonke le elunxwemeni ngakumbi impucuko yaye etsala abantu ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Leisure elwandle ngoMeyi, kaJuni noSeptemba iya kuba nje kuphela ngendlela ebalaseleyo ukufumana tan, kodwa kwakhona ukuba inkcubeko ekhethekileyo, cuisine, ngokundibamba wendalo yimvula. Le ingakumbi ephambili Penang - Unga ukudibanisa elunxwemeni yeholide eqhelekileyo kunye iihambo ukuya iipaki indawo.

Ukufumana apho

Drive ukuya Penang ilula kakhulu. inkonzo Air ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Malaysia imiswe kakuhle. Kufuneka ukubhabha ku Kuala Lumpur elikomkhulu (moya ngqo kuthatha malunga-10 iiyure), kwaye ukusuka apho ukufikelela siqithi ngephenyane okanye ukubhabha indiza zasekhaya. Kukho kwakhona tour Malaysia kunye ukufika e Bayan Lepas (kuba-15 km ukusuka Georgetown), nto leyo eziqhagamshelene moya ngqo phantse zonke iintloko Asia kunye nenani moya ngamazwe.

Izinto ukwenza

Penang - yeyona ndawo kakhulu abathandi lokuphumla esebenzayo kwengqondo, kukho ezininzi i kwiindawo ezixabisa ngokundwendwela. Kubalulekile kwakhona indawo ogqibeleleyo ukuhamba. Okokuqala ukuya Botanical Gardens Ingxangxasi Gardens, ukuze ubone ingqokelela eyodwa nezityalo eziluhlaza, apha ezinye iintlobo zeentaka ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezilwanyana. Le paki iingxangxasi yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo kunye nemithi umthunzi adale Unjengokuphola mnandi, ngoko apha ungaya de ngoJulayi ngemini eshushu.

Pulau Payar Marine Park - kwenye indawo enkulu ukuzonwabisa, apha uyakwazi ukubona emanzini kunye nabemi bayo, kwakunye inani elikhulu abemi belimiweyo kwamanzi.

Kuya kuba umdla abakhenkethi ukutyelela kwifama neziqhamo, apho usele isiselo kwisiqhamo nje kuncothulwa uze ubone ukuba zikhule njani iziqhamo. Qhubeka behamba epakini kunokuba amabhabhathane, nto leyo ebonisa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 mabhabhathane yetropika epakini intaka kunye neentlobo 800 zeentaka, i-Ihlathi Museum, Penang National Park.

Ukongezelela ukuhamba, unako ninikele ixesha nasekufundweni Cuisine lesizwe kummandla Asian, Nentabalala isikhewu kude ezahlukeneyo ezinika yamanzi, chitha ixesha ngokuthenga ezineevenkile elikhulu kufuphi Georgetown.

Namhlanje, Malaysia, iholide apho engabizi ukuze nolwahlukileyo, engena ngokukhawuleza phezulu zawo ezingqongileyo best iholide yimvula. Penang lizimisele ukunika ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi ilungileyo. ixesha Free kungenziwa enikelwe ngokhenketho ze Georgetown on the kabini-ubuthwele ibhasi. Unakho ukuthenga ukhenketho ayise kuloo lali Malay, ukubona ubomi babantu, kude impucuko. Apho, abakhenkethi ziya kubonisa yezandla zemveli, amasiko kunye izindlu bendawo Malay.

Fans mabavule neemyuziyam ze-museum zomkhosi, siyakhuselwa kwaye ngokutsha ubomi iinxalenye British Uyalwa ngenkulungwane ye-19; Penang Museum, osixelela imbali esiqithini thaca abantu ubugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yezandla kummandla, ilifa Suffolk House Captain Francis Light, isikhova imyuziyam engaqhelekanga, nto leyo waqokelela ngaphezulu kwe 1000 Amanani izikhova kwimathiriyeli eyahlukeneyo.

apho ukuhlala

Tours e Malaysia wosondeza ukhetho yeentlawulo ngaphakathi Georgetown okanye namadlelo ezincinane. abathandi Ibhitshi bangahlala kufutshane elunxwemeni. Ukuba oyifunayo, ungenza axove ummandla epakini ibhabhathane, okanye nkqu reserve yesizwe ukuze uve naziphi nendalo yimvula yamandulo. Ngokwemveli, Noko ke, abakhenkethi bakhetha ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwimida Georgetown, ukusuka apho ukuya amanqaku ezahlukeneyo siqithi. Transport of Penang eziphuhliswe kakuhle kakhulu kwaye kakhulu kangako, kunye neehotele esixekweni zinika iimeko ezingcono.

ulwazi lokwenza

Malaysia, apho lokuphola kuba nomtsalane kangangokuba - lizwe visa-free nokuhanjelwa eRashiya. Ukuba uhambo awutsali ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-30, akukho visa akuyomfuneko ukufumana.

Penang ise izowuni yexesha i-UTC + 8, okt, umahluko kunye eMoscow ziiyure +5.

Lwemali yesizwe Malaysia - ringgit Malaysian kunye nezinye iimali kweli lizwe zisetyenziswa kancinane. Imali zibe nokutshintshanisa kwimigangatho neendawo zotshintshiselwano ezininzi, apho course sesiNtu inzuzo engaphaya. Ngokuba unaniso kakhulu lula ukuthatha US eerandi. amakhadi zeplastiki ziyamkeleka yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwiimarike kunye kwezothutho, kodwa khumbula ukuba balumke, kuba Malaysia i engozini enkulu transactions amakhadi ebhanki.

Njengazo zonke amazwe aseAsia, Penang kufuneka athobele imiqathango eyongezelelweyo yokhuseleko kunye nempilo ngaphambi kokuya qiniseka ukuba Stock phezu amayeza kunye ne-inshorensi.