Garden Botanical, eKiev - indlela yokufika khona? Idilesi kunye nexesha lexesha

Ingxowa-mali ye-Ukraine iquka i-National Botanical Garden (Kyiv). Ishedyuli ye- NBS iya kuboniswa ngezantsi, ngoku ingcaciso epheleleyo.

Inkcazelo emfutshane

Le nto ixhomekeke ekukhuselweni njengepropati kazwelonke karhulumente, kuba ibhekiselele kwimimandla yembali, inkcubeko kunye nenjongo yemvelo. Kuza kube yimhla, i-NBS - phakathi kweendawo zokuqala phakathi kwezinye iindawo zaseJurophu zezityalo ze-botanical. Ikwahluke ngeentlobo zeentlobo zezityalo eziphilayo, ummandla omkhulu kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lophando. Indawo yaseBotanical (Kiev) ibandakanya ukuhlulwa kwezesayili ezi-8. Iqoqo eliqokelelweyo leqoqo liqulethe malunga ne-11,180 i-taxa yeentsapho ezingaphezu kwemashumi mabini kunye nama-1,500.

Indawo yaseBotanical (Kiev). Ishedyuli yomsebenzi. Indawo

Iindwendwe ezininzi ze-capital yaseUkraine zinomdla kwiindawo zeBotanical Garden (Kiev) kwaye ziphi na ixesha. Indlela yokufika apho iya kuboniswa ngezantsi, kodwa ngoku siza kuthetha ngethuba lokutyelela. Ngoko, i-NBS ilinde bonke abahambayo:

• Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Agasti kubandakanya: ukususela ngo-8: 30 ukuya ku-21: 00.
• Ngexesha ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuAprili: ukususela ngo-8: 00 de kube ixesha liba mnyama, kwaye ukuhamba kungeke kwenzeke.
• I-greenhouse ifikeleleke kwiindwendwe imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-16: 00, kwiintsuku zekhalenda ziphuma ngo-11: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00.
• NgoMvulo noLwesibili yimihla ephumayo.

I-Garden Botanical (Kyiv): idilesi. Indlela efanelekileyo

Inkathalo isendaweni yaseTimiryazevskaya, indlu 1. Nangona kunjalo, kumntu omtsha kwisixeko, akwanele nje ukuba wazi apho i-Botanical Garden ikhona khona (iKiev). Indlela yokufikelela kwinkimbinkimbi? Indlela efanelekileyo: 62 ngebhasi okanye kwi-trolley bus ukusuka kwisikhululo se-metro "Pechorskaya" ukuya kwindawo ethi "Botanichesky Sad".

Uphando lwezesayensi

I-Garden Botanical Garden (eKiev) (indlela yokufikelela kwiinkathazo ezikhankanywe ngasentla) yintlangano yesayensi ephambili eqhuba izifundo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukufunda iingxaki ze-plant acclimatization, ipaki kunye ne-dendrology, iinzame zokulondoloza izilwanyana ezinobungozi kunye neziqabileyo, ukuphucula ukhetho kunye nemfuzo yezinto zokuhlobisa, ukutya, izityalo kunye neziqhamo zemifuno, uphando olunzulu kwi-biotechnology yeentsapho ezitshatyalaliswayo eziseTropiki nakwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba kunye ne-botany yezokwelapha kunye nokubeka iliso ukusebenzisana kwemichiza phakathi kwezityalo. I-Garden Botanical Garden (Kiev) ihlawula ngokufanelekileyo ukuyila nokudalwa kwamapaki, ukuphononongwa kwimiba ephambili ye-phytodesign kunye ne-greening ye-enterprises, kunye neminye imiba enxulumene ne-botany. Umsebenzi oyintloko wale ntlangano uphando olunzulu kwiinkalo zokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nemisebenzi yemfundo enikezelwe kwimicimbi yendalo. I-Garden Botanical Garden ineenkcukacha zekhompyutha zeenjongo ezizodwa. Zonke izityalo eziphilayo, iintlobo ezisele zibhalwe kwiNcwadi ebomvu, kunye nokuqokelela imbewu kubhalwe.

Ukukhetha i-Genetic

Ngombulelo wophando olunzulu kwimida yesingeniso kunye novavanyo oluhlukahlukeneyo, kwaba lula ukudala i-fund ye-collection, equka ngaphezu kwe-3400 iintlobo zezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhethwa kwe-Genetic kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuhlula iintlobo ezintsha zeentlobo zeentyatyambo ezifana ne-dahlias, i-chrysanthemums, irises, i-phlox, i-asters, i-gladiolus, i-peonies, i-clematis, ingca yomnqatha kunye nabanye abafana nabo. Isampula esakhiwe ngokutsha ngokuvisisana ngokupheleleyo nazo zonke iimfuno zomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimincintiswano eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibukiso ibonakaliswe ngamabhaso amaninzi. Kwakhona, amasebe ezenzululwazi agxininise ingqalelo kwizityalo ezingaqhelekanga izityalo. Benza umsebenzi wokukhangela, uphando kunye nokusungulwa kwemifuno, i-fodder kunye neentlobo ezinamakha eziqholiweyo, ezingekho kweli qela. Ngenxa yezenzo zabo, kwaba lula ukuvelisa iintlobo ezintsha. Ezi zityalo zakwazi ukuphumelela ngempumelelo iimvavanyo ezininzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe.

Ubungqina beemiboniso

Umsebenzi omde wexesha elibandakanyeka nokuveliswa kwezityalo uye waletha iziphumo ezifanelekileyo. I-Botanical Garden (iKyiv) yakwazi ukudala iindidi ezininzi ze-floristic ezifana neCrimea, e- Central Asia, i- Carpathians yase-Ukraine, i-Altai kunye ne-Western Siberia, i-Steppes ye-Ukraine, amahlathi e-Plain Part of Ukraine kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kule mihlaba, izityalo zendawo ethile zakhiwa ngokutsha ngokutsha. Kwakhona, iimpawu zokunceda kunye neendawo eziqhelekileyo zendawo yomhlaba zigcinwa. Indawo yokuqala ngobuhle, ingcinga emangalisayo, ithatha i-arboretum. Iqoqo le-magnolia kunye ne-lilacs lizukisa kuphela i-Garden Botanical, kodwa isixeko saseKieya ngokwazo. Kwi-NBS yaseUkraine kukho iqoqo ekhethekileyo yeentlobo zezityalo eziseTropiki nakwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba. Zifumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ezinobumba, kwindawo epheleleyo engaphezu kwama-5 000 eekhilomitha ezili-square. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukho enye yezona zinto ziqokelele kakhulu kwi-herbarium kunye ne-orchids. Kukho ukuqokelela iintlobo ezintle zeentyantyambo zase-Ukraine. Iqoqo liquka iintlobo ezisuka eKazakhstan, e-Asia Ephakathi, eCaucasus naseMpuma Ekude. Yila maqela avela eCaucasus awona maninzi kwilizwe lonke. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo ezivela kwiindawo ezikude zifumaneka. Imqoqo yeMbewu igcina ii-sampuli ezili-10.

Imisebenzi ephambili yeBhunga

IBhunga laseBotanical Gardens kunye neDendroparks lisebenza ngempumelelo kwimimandla yesibonelelo. Iqukethe abameli abangaphezu kwama-28. Umsebenzi oyintloko wale ntlangano kukufunda umbandela wesicwangciso senzululwazi. Uhlola iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ezikhuselekileyo ukukhuselwa kwezityalo ezingaqhelekanga, ukulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo yomsebenzi, ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezakhiweyo, ukudala yonke inkqubo yezityalo zezityalo, intlangano yohambo lwezenzululwazi kunye nokusebenza kwenkonzo yenkcazelo. Unyaka ngamnye, iintlanganiso ziqhutywa ekukhuselweni kweentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokusungulwa kwezityalo.

Imbali yokuvela

Ingcamango yokudala intsimi yezityalo zentlobo yezityalo yazalwa ngowe-1918. Ngexesha elifanayo i-National Academy of Sciences yabonakala. Njengenxalenye yemibutho yayo yayingumyezo waseBotanical (Kiev). Yayisekelwe kwimisebenzi yenzululwazi kaLilsky Vladimir Ippolitovich. Ubuntu obuvelele, umhambi, umhloli wezityalo kunye nomongameli we-Academy of Sciences e-Ukraine. Nguye lo nzu lulwazi owawuthatha ngokucacileyo ingcamango yegadi yezityalo, wachaza izixhobo zayo zakhiwo, wakhetha ulwalathiso lwentlalo kwaye wenza igalelo elikhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwesicwangciso sokwakha. Ekuqaleni kwakufuneka kuthathwe njengesiseko sehlathi laseHolosiivsky, kodwa le nkqubo ayizange ifakwe. Ngowe-1928, uVladimir Ippolitovich wahlala eOdessa kwaye apho waya e-NBS eYunivesithi yaseOdessa.

Lawulo

Ngomnyaka we-1944, emva kokukhululwa kommandla weKiev ukusuka emsebenzini, umsebenzi ochanekileyo kunye nomsebenzi omkhulu waqala ukubuyisela nokwandisa i-fund. Kufuneka kuthiwe ngeminyaka yemfazwe isakhiwo satshatyalaliswa ngokukodwa. Ngomnyaka we-1944 intloko yeBotanical Garden (Kiev) iGrishko NN Ngexesha lobunkokeli bakhe, umsebenzi omkhulu wenziwa ekuhlaziyweni kwesakhiwo kunye nokubuyiselwa kweqoqo. UGrodzinsky noAndrei Mikhailovich baqala ukuhamba kwiNational Botanical Garden (Kiev) ukususela ngo-1965. Ngombulelo kwimigudu yakhe, ukuphuhliswa kweprojekthi kuye kwafikelela kumgangatho omtsha, kwaye kwandiswe ukwandiswa kweziseko zophando lwezesayensi. Ekupheleni kuka-1988, ityala likaAndrei Mikhailovich laqhutyelwa ngumceli wakhe uTatiana Mikhailovna Cherevchenko. Kananjalo ungumfundi wakhe kunye nogqirha wezesayensi zezilwanyana. Ngo-2005 u-Natalia Vasilievna Zaimenko, ugqirha wezesayensi ze-biological, umqeshwa osenzululwazi kunye nomqokeli we-USSR, owafika kwisithuba senkundla yeSizwe saseBotanical Garden egama linguNikolay Grishko.