"Rose of the World", uDaniel Andreev. Isishwankathelo kunye neengcinga ngokuvakalayo

Incwadi, malunga nento ekuthethiweyo kuyo, ayifumanekanga kwaye idumile: uluntu ofundiswe ngokusesikweni owaziwayo; Abafundi, kude neengcamango kunye nezinye izinto ezifihlakeleyo, abanakuze bave ngelo msebenzi - incwadi ethi "Rose of the World." UDaniil Andreev ufutshane, ukugqithiswa kweenkolelo zakhe kubhalwe ngokuchanekileyo kuyo.

UDaniel Andreev: udibana okanye ungumprofeti?

Indodana yomlobi owaziwayo u- Leonid Andreev wayengenalwazi olungaphantsi kunoyise. Sekude ebusheni bakhe, uDaniel ufumanisa kuye ngokwakhe amandla okubona iindiza zezinto eziphathekayo zangaphandle, izinto eziguquguqukayo kunye nehlabathi elizifihlakeleyo.

Umlobi wexesha elizayo, umbhali nombonisi wazalwa ngo-1906. Ukususela esemncinci waqala ukubhala inkondlo, kwaye kamva-kunye neprose. Sekuneminyaka engama-35, ilifa likaDaniel Andreev liluhlu lweengqungquthela zeengqungquthela kunye neveveli "I-Wanderers yobusuku".

Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wakhe wawusicatshulwa yiStalinist njenge-anti-Soviet. Ngaphantsi kwemithetho yexesha, kungekuphela nje umbhali wencwadana kunye nomfazi wakhe uAlla Andreeva babanjwe, kodwa nabo baninzi bendoda yabo, uDaniyeli eyayifunda imisebenzi yakhe kusihlwa. Abalindi bobukhosi obunyanisiweyo babambelela kwiintsibano zabantu abangenacala kwaye bachithe phantse yonke imibhalo yesandla ka-Andreev, beyifumana ingozi kwimfundiso ebalulekileyo yeStalin.

Umbhali wachitha iminyaka eyi-10 entolongweni, awayezinikezele ekubuyiselweni kwemisebenzi yakhe, kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo, indalo yezona zidumileyo zeencwadi zakhe- "iiRose zeHlabathi."

Umlandele wokuzalwa okuhle kwencwadi

Abaxhamli beetalente zombhali baqinisekiswa ngemvelaphi engabonakaliyo yomsebenzi we "Rose of the World". UDaniel Andreev, isishwankathelo salo sidalwa siya kunikwa ngezantsi, sichazwe kwiproseshi indlela akwazi ngayo ukufihla le mibhalo yesandla ngendlela engaqondakaliyo kubashenxi kunye nokukhangela. Akazange aqiniseke ukuba akazange ancedwe ngabantu kuphela, kodwa nangoku "kungekhona abantu" - izinto eziqaqambileyo zehlabathi eliphakamileyo.

Le ncwadi yazalwa ngonyaka emva konyaka kwiphepha lephepha elinokufunyanwa entolongweni. Xa ngo-1957 umbhali washiya entolongweni, umsebenzi wakhe oyintloko wawusondele.

UAndreev wayesele egule ukugula kwaye wayesazi oku. Kwiminyaka emibini eseleyo, wabeka ifa lakhe elingokomoya, imibongo kunye nombhalo othi "iRoses yehlabathi." Umfazi kunye nomlingane uAlla Andreeva wagcina iirekhodi ziyimfihla ukuya ngo-1991, xa le ncwadi yapapashwa. Iphupha lombhali lazaliseka: wayekwazi ukwabelana ngokuqonda kwakhe nehlabathi lonke.

Umfanekiso wehlabathi likaDaniel Andreev

Wonke umntu unengqondo yakhe kwinto eyenzekayo kwihlabathi. Ngaphandle komfanekiso oqhelekileyo kwaye wamukelwa ngokuqhelekileyo waphuma, owambona uAndreev Daniel - "Rose of the World." Isicatshulwa esipheleleyo sineenkcazelo zokomoya kunye nokuqikelela, njengokungathi wayifake inxalenye yomphefumlo womlobi.

Wayekholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo kwiintshutshiso eziphakade phakathi kokuhle nokubi, kodwa akazange akhankanye ukuba kungenzeka ukuba izinto zivelele kwihlabathi elimnyama kunye nezitshixo. Umbono wakhe wangaphakathi wawumelelwe yihlabathi elininzi, uhlobo oluthile lolawulo lwamaqela ahlukeneyo. Yonke imiphefumlo engunaphakade, iwela umda wobomi basemhlabeni, ngokwemfundiso yakhe, yawela ehlabathini ehambelana nemisebenzi yobomi bomntu.

Umbono wehlabathi lombhali wawungagqibekanga kwizikhundla zokomoya: wayeqinisekiswe ngengozi kwanoma yiyiphi inkohlakalo kunye nobundlobongela nawuphi na urhulumente. Konke oku kuphile kumaphepha encwadi ethi "The Rose of the World": UDaniel Andreev uchaze umxholo wakhe omfutshane kwingqondo yakhe eyintloko.

I-Rose yeLizwe wabiza ixesha le-Golden Age - ngokuza kwenzeka (ngokutsho kwezinye izibikezelo ze-Indian brahmanas, sele ziqalile) ixesha lokukhululeka kunye nokukhawuleka kobuntu.

"Rose of the World" (uDaniel Andreev): isishwankathelo

Lo msebenzi uquka iincwadi ezili-12, ezidibeneyo zingahlolwa njengezakhono ezibhalwe ngokugqibeleleyo, zefilosofi kunye no-esoteric. Olu luhlobo lwencwadi yembono yelizwe elithile, elibandakanya zombini isahluko kunye nesahluko esisebenzayo.

• Iincwadi ezimbini zokuqala, ngokwenene, isingeniso kunye neendlela zokwazisa .
• Iincwadi ezilandelayo ezine zichaza isakhiwo somhlaba wasemhlabeni, kunye nehlabathi lokukhanya kunye nomnyama ngamagama aphilileyo, ulawulo lwabo kunye nemithetho yokuphila.
• Iincwadi 5 ukuya ku-11 - umzamo wokuphinda ucinge kwakhona izinto ezibalulekileyo zembali yethu. Iicatshulwa kunokuba zibonwe ngokomoya ngombhali, engahambelani nembali ethile.
• Incwadi yeshumi elinesibini iyahluke kwizinto ezidlulileyo, kuba unomlingisi wokuqikelela. Lapha umbhali ushiya ubuntu kunye nolunye uhlobo lokukhetha, ukubonisa ngokungaqhelekanga ukhetho oluhle kakhulu - ukuzalwa kwakhona kokomoya.

Umsebenzi omkhulu, obhalwe nguDaniel Andreev, ngu "Rose of the World". Umxholo wencwadi yiyokholo kwikamva elibhetele kulo lonke umhlaba, ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo kunye nokuvuka okungenakukupheka komphefumlo ngamnye. Wonke umntu onenkathalo yokugcinwa kokuvisisana kwehlabathi, ukuziqhelanisa ngokomoya kunye nokuziphucula ngokwabo, kuyaqondakala ukuba ufunde lo msebenzi oyingqayizivele.

Ukuphononongwa kwincwadi ethi "Rose of the World" nguDaniil Andreev

Ewe, ziyinto engacacileyo, kwaye yintoni ebudeni bethu bezinto ezibonakalayo kunokuba neengcamango malunga nenkolo-engacacanga, engakaze ibe yinto engakaze ibe yinto?

Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba le ncwadi yinkqubo ye-antiscience yefantasy okanye i-surrogate, eyingozi kwimeko yengqondo. Ngethamsanqa, injalo-encinci, ilawulwa ngokuhlaziywa nokuhlaziywa kakuhle. Abanye balinganisa le ncwadi njengengqondo ephakamileyo yefilosofi; Abanye bayazibona njengento ephangaleleyo yokunyanga; Kukho nabo babelana ngemibono yomlobi baze bazixelele kubalandeli bakhe.

Yiba njalo, u-Daniil Andreev uyaqhubeka nokuhlala emsebenzini wakhe, njengokuba ucinga kakhulu nomoya oqaqambileyo.