"Sashka" I-Kondratieff: ukuhlalutya ibali. Iimpawu zomdlali oyintloko

Phakathi kwemisebenzi ekuthethwa ngayo ngenyaniso ebombi phambi kwendlela yokuphila imihla ngemihla yeMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili yindali yombutho wombhali ohamba phambili. U-Kondratiev "Sashka". Akunamagama amahle adumisa isenzo sobuqhawe sejoni elincama ebomini. Umbhali akabonakalisi ukunqoba okunamandla kwamajoni aseSoviet. Ubomi bemihla ngemihla yombutho olula "owazifumana kwixesha elinzima kakhulu kwindawo enzima kakhulu" ngumxholo oyintloko womsebenzi "uSashka" uKondratiev. Uhlalutyo lwezenzo zeqhawe linceda ukuqonda into eyayikukhathazayo nokuyikhathaza loo ndoda, yahlulwa ebomini obunokuthula kwaye iphonswa emlonyeni wemfazwe.

Ukususela kwimbali yokudala ibali

UKondratiev waya phambili phambi kukaDisemba 1941. Njengengxenye yenkqutyana ye-gun, wabamba iqela ekulweni e-Rzhev ngomnyaka wama-42, walimala, wanikwa indondo. Imibono evela kuloo minyaka embi yashiya ubomi, njengoko kubonakaliswe ukuhlaziywa kwebali "iSashka". I-Kondratieff, owathatha ipeni ngexesha elivuthiwe (ibali elithi "Sashka" lapapashwa ngowe-1979, kwaye kwi-80 yalo mbhali yayineminyaka engama-60 ubudala), ubusuku bonke bayikhathaza amaphupha awayebona ukulwa nabakwa-Rzhev. Waye wazama ukufumana amanye amajoni, kodwa akafumani mntu, owabangela ingcamango embi: "Mhlawumbi ndaphila ndedwa?"

Umbhali wavuma ukuba wayefunde imisebenzi emininzi ngemfazwe, kodwa akafumananga kubo into engavumele ukuba umphefumlo wakhe uhambe. Kwaye ke wagqiba ekubeni athethe nge "yakhe" imfazwe, mhlawumbi elinye iphepha "lalihlala lingachazwanga". Ukususela ngeli xesha, uVyacheslav Kondratiev waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala.

"Sashka": isishwankathelo esifutshane sebali

Isenzo senzeke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. I-protagonist, i-Private Sashka, ulwela inyanga yesibini kumgca wangaphambili kufuphi neRzhev, kodwa kuye yonke into isele "njengesiqhelo". AmaJamani onke ayabetha aze abethe, kodwa bona kunye nokutya kwabo kubi (ngenxa yodaka nesonka asaneleyo), kunye neengubo, kunye neengubo ezinomileyo akukho ndawo. Ubomi bempi kunye neenkcukacha ezincinci zibonisa kwibali elithi "Sashka" iVyacheslav Kondratiev. Uhlalutyo lwalezi ziqendu lukhokelela kwingcamango yokuba kunzima kangakanani kumntu kwiimeko ezinjalo ukuba ahlale "ngumntu" kwaye angayi kuwela imithetho yesazela.

Ukutyhila umlingisi weqhawe, umbhali ubeka ingqwalasela yomfundi kwiziqephu eziliqela zobomi bukaSasha. Ngokugqithiseleyo, wenza izenzo zakhe:

• Ufumana iibhotshi zeenkampani (kungekhona wena!), Apho kuphazamiseka kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuwumisa;
• Ukuthatha iJamani eyadutshulwa kwaye akaphakamanga isandla sakhe;
• Uthatha umntu onetyala lomnye kwaye ukhulule ummeli omncinci kwi-tribunal;
• Udibana nomongikazi uZina kwaye ushiya indlela yakhe, efunda ukuba unothando nomnye.

Eli li bali ibali elithi "Sashka" i-Kondratieff. Uhlalutyo lwalezi ziqendu lunceda ukuqonda indlela awayekwazi ngayo ukufumana iimvavanyo ezilungiselelwe kwaye angalahlekelwa isidima seqhawe.

Ukuthathwa kweJamani

Lo mcimbi ungowona ungundoqo kumsebenzi. U-Sashka uthatha ulwimi "ngezandla zakhe," ekubeni wayengaxhaswanga. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza kulo mzuzwana yena, owayesesichengeni esiyingozi kwaye engenakuphelelwa ithemba, wabonwa ngokugqithiseleyo kubanjwa kungekhona intshaba, kodwa umntu ukhohliswa ngumntu. Wamthembisa ubomi, ekubeni kwiphecana, ethatyathwa endleleni eya kwikomkhulu, kubhaliwe ukuba amajoni aseRashiya awazange amhlekise amabanjwa. Endleleni, uSashka wayehlala eziva ehlazo kwaye ngenxa yokuba ukuzivikela kwabo kwakungeyona nto, kwaye ngenxa yokuba ama-comrades abafileyo awangcwaba. Kodwa uninzi lwazo zonke ayenganeliseki ngento yokuba ngokukhawuleza wayeva amandla angenamkhawulo phezu kwalo mntu. Nguye, uSashka Kondratieva. Uhlalutyo lwakhe lwengqondo lubonisa isizathu sokuba akakwazi ukudubula intolongo kwaye ngenxa yoko waphula umyalelo womlawuli wamabutho. Ebona ukufaneleka kwakhe, wakwazi ukujonga ngqo emehlweni akhe, kutheni umlawuli wayenokucima isinqumo sakhe sokuqala sokudubula "ulwimi". Kamva, uSashka wacinga ukuba ukuba uyasinda, le mbulo yamaJamani ayithathiweyo yayiya kuba yinto ekhunjulwayo emfazweni.

Nantsi yile - enye yeempawu eziphambili zeqhawe laseRashiya: soloko ugcina ubuntu, ukukhumbula ukuba ungumntu. Oku kugxininiswa kwibali iKondratiev. Uhlalutyo lweSashka lomsebenzi obungqina-lukwazi ukuchasa okulungileyo kokubi ngenye yezona nkalo ezinzima zobomi.

Ukukhusela uLieutenant

Esinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo yimeko esibhedlele, xa uSashka emela umngane wakhe omtsha (umlindi weselula) phambi kwegosa. Bayazi into ethile kodwa akukho nto, kodwa uSashka wayesazi kakuhle into eyayingasongela ummeli-mandla, owayephethe isihloko, uVladimir waqala ingxabano. Kwaye, ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho nto iya kuba: phambili phambili konke kuya kuthunyelwa. Ngenxa yoko, u-lieutenant wahlala esibhedlele, kwaye uSashka wanyanzeliswa ukuba aye eMoscow ngokwakhe. Umtshutshisi okhuselekileyo kwaye onamandla wayebuthathaka ngaphezu kobukhulu bakhe ngomoya wamandla kunye nenkalipho yabucala - oku kubangela ukuhlalutya ibali elithi "Sashka" iKondratieff.

Uvavanyo loLuthando

Kwimfazwe uSasha wahlangana noZina. Ukuqhelana naye kwafudumala umphefumlo wakhe, kuba akukho mnye umthandayo kuye ngenxa yeqhawe. Ngomvavanyo wendabuko wothando ngothando, iqhawe lakhe uVyacheslav Kondratiev. U-Sashka (ubuhlobo obusondeleyo kunye nentombazana yakhe ethandekayo unokufikelela kwiindawo ezininzi) kwaye ziziphatha ngokuzihlonipha apha: ukukwazi ukuqonda omnye umntu kunye nobubele bokomoya bunamandla.

Ekuqaleni ukhangele phambili ukudibana nentombazana, kwaye xa wayenza, ufumanisa ukuba uZina unothando olutsha. Kulo mzuzwana uSashka udaniwe kakhulu. Oku kukungaqondi kakuhle indlela onokuyilungisa ngayo inkundla, xa kukho, kwimida yangaphambili, yonke imida kwi "yethu". Kwakhona intlungu evela ekubeni wayekhethile uSasha kwenye. Kodwa uyashiya nje, engamangaleli uZina ngantoni na kwaye akafuneki nayiphi na inkcazelo kuye.

Ngoko yintoni, uSashka Kondratieva?

Ukuhlaziywa kwebali kunye nezenzo ze-protagonist kunceda ukuqonda into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba umbhali ufuna ukuzithumela umfundi: kunokwenzeka ukuba aphumelele kwizilingo ezinzima ngemfazwe aze alondoloze uMntu kuye. Ugxininisa oku ngegama likaSashka: "Singabantu, kungekhona abantu abathandekayo". Kwaye kukho ininzi yamajoni. Amajoni amaninzi angaphambili awabona amaqabane abo ekulweni njengeqhawe. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba ukunqoba kwaphumelela nje ngabafana balwa, kuquka uVt. Kondratiev ngokwakhe, uSashka.

Uhlalutyo lomsebenzi lunceda ukuphinda ufumane umfanekiso wesosha laseRashiya: isibindi, ukunyamezela, ukukwazi ukulondoloza ubuntu, ukukholelwa ekunqobeni.