I-Biography Chekhov, emfutshane kunye neenkcukacha

Umdlali odlala umdlalo kunye nomlobi owaziwayo emhlabeni, uChekhov Anton Pavlovich, wazalelwa eTaganrog ngowe-1860 kwintsapho ye-grocer ephumelelayo. Intsapho yayinkulu kwaye inobungane. Ulwalamano lwentsapho lwakhelwe ngesiseko senhlonipho kunye nobungane. Njengoko i-biographie yeChekhov ichaza, ubuntwana obufutshane kodwa obufundisayo bentombazana encinane ye-Anton Chekhov yenzeka ngokutyelela ngokungapheli kwicawa, apho, ngaphezu kokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkonzo zikaThixo, kwafuneka ahlabelele ecaweni yecawa. Ekhaya le nkwenkwana yazinikezela ixesha layo kwisitolo sokutya sikayise, yayilinda iingcango zokungena, yabeka impahla, yahlutha phantsi.

Ukuqala kwemisebenzi yombhalo

Ekupheleni kwendawo yokuzivocavoca, u-Chekhov omncinci wangena kwi-faculty yezokwelapha, njengoko kuboniswa ngu-Chekhov's biography, echazwe ngokufutshane. Emva koko umbhali wexesha elizayo lokubaluleka kwehlabathi uqala ukupapasha amabali akhe. Iinguqu zamaphephancwadi anjenge "Alarm Clock", "Shards", "Dragonfly", ngokuzithandela bathatha kwi-Anton Chekhov imisebenzi yakhe ebhalwe ngolwimi olulula, olufikeleleke ekuqondeni wonke umntu waseRussia. Iziqendu zamabali akhe uKhakhov wathabatha ebomini. Ukuba ngumfundi wezokwelapha, kwaye ngoko ugqirha, wathola umthombo onokungaxhamli wolwazi ngokuqala kwakhe kokubhala. Ukongezelela kwizifundo zonyango ngokusekelwe kwiingxelo zobuchwepheshe, u-Anton Pavlovich Chekhov naye wasebenzisa izinto ezivela kwimihla ngemihla.

Uhambo oluya eSakhalin

Ngowe-1884, u-Anton Chekhov, ongu-biography omfutshane akagcini iziganeko, waphumelela kwiyunivesiti waza waba ngugqirha oqhelekileyo. Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva ugqirha oselula ugxotha eSakhalin ngenjongo yophando loluntu. Ingqwalasela yakhe ibhekiswe kwiinkalo ezihlelelekileyo zoluntu, uKokhov ufunda ubomi kunye nobomi babantu abasebenza nzima kunye nabahlali. Ngelo xesha, ugqirha-umbhali wenza ubalo lwabantu basekuhlaleni. Ezi ziganeko ebomini bexesha elizayo lomdlalo libonisa kwakhona i-biography ye-Chekhov, efutshane kwaye echanekileyo. Ngexesha elithile kamva u-Anton Pavlovich wabhala "isiqithi saseSakhalin", incwadi enokubaluleka ngokubanzi, ekhangisa inani elikhulu labantu baseRussia, evelisa ingxaki yabathinjwa baseSakhalin. Siyabulela ukushicilelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ibarhulumente uthatha amanyathelo angxamisekileyo okuphucula ubomi beentyala kunye nabahlali.

Ubomi eMekhokhovo

Ngexesha lokusukela ngo-1890 ukuya ku-1900, uChekhov waba yindoda yokubhala, njengoko i-biography kaKhekhov ithi, elifutshane I-laconic. Ngomnyaka we-1892, wathola indawo iMekhokhovo kufuphi neMoscow, wahlala apho waza waqala ukusebenza ngokusebenza. Ukusuka kwipeni le-Chekhov uze ibali elithi "Duel", "Indlu kunye ne-mezzanine" kunye neengqondo "I-Chamber No. 6". Kwaye ngowe-1897 umdlali odlala umdlalo weChekhov wenza imidlalo emininzi, phakathi kwayo "abazalwana abathathu", "i-Seagull" kunye "no-Uncle Vanya". Imiboniso yezobugcisa esekelwe kwimisebenzi ka-Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ijongene nempumelelo engatshintshiyo namhlanje, ecinga i-dramaturgy yeklasi yonke ixesha.

Ukufa kombhali

Ubomi bomntu weChekhov asisityebi kwiziganeko, ngowe-1901 watshata nomdlali wezobugcisa u-Olga Knipper. Ubomi bentsapho bombhali abuzange buhlale ixesha elide, emva kweenyanga ezintandathu uChekhov wagula ngesifo sofuba. Esi sifo siphumelele, kwaye uAnton Pavlovich wacinyanzeliswa ukuba aye eYalta, ogwini lwaseCrimea. Ngo-1903, umbhali ugqiba umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela "I-Cherry Orchard". I-Chekhov iyanda ngakumbi, isifo sofuba sivakalelwa. Umdlali odlalwayo odumile uyamenywa kunyango kwikliniki yaseJamani kwisixeko saseBradenweiler. Nangona kunjalo, isifo sele sithathile ifomu engavumelekanga, kwaye ngo-1904, ngoJulayi, uAnton Pavlovich Chekhov wasweleka wangcwatshwa eMangcwabeni yaseNovovicvic. Oku kugqiba nge-biography emfutshane kaChekhov Anton Pavlovich, umdlali odlala umdlalo kunye nomlobi obaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi.