IPasika - enye leholide eziphambili kwaSirayeli

IPasika - enye kwimisitho endala, imbali apho uya emva ubunzulu zeminyaka. KwamaJuda ngokwawo bayibiza "Pesach" ngesiHebhere lithetha "yokupasa" okanye "yokupasa". Ukuphendula umbuzo, xa iPasika lubhiyozelwa kwaSirayeli, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubhiyozelwa ngomhla we-15 kwinyanga ka enguNisan, kodwa yonke imihla yekhalenda yamaYuda ukuba ezidadayo, kuba Julian isitayile isiganeko zokubhiyizela nga kuwa phezu amanani ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke ethile nyaka.

Imbali: Le holide lu dityanisiwe isiganeko ezimbalini, ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha yesibini kwincwadi umthetho, nto leyo isithethe Russian ngokuba "Eksodus." Le ilivo yeBhayibhile ngobomi ikhoboka amaYuda eYiputa, intshutshiso abantu ezincinane kaFaro kunye nababingeleli bakhe kunye ukukhululwa ezilandelayo. Le mbono "yokupasa" liqhagamshelene umyalelo kaThixo ithanjiswe imigubasi ngegazi lemvana umbingelelo, ukuba isithunywa Ukufa wakwazi Kwathi zizindlu yamaYuda aze abulale kuphela amazibulo amaJiputa.

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba neengcambu yePasika kufunyanwa iiholide ezimbini akudala yaye sele ulibele efama. Omnye kubo onxulumene nenzala entsha iinkomo, xa amaYuda ukuncama imvana ngaphandle ziziphene ezibonakalayo, kunye nezinye - ukusuka isivuno yokuqala. Ukuqokelela nerhasi, abantu kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo isonka endlwini walondoloza endala wazosa iimbotyi evela izicumba isivuno entsha, ezo zibizwa ngokuba "matzo".

Ixabiso holide: iiholide kwaSirayeli, njengoko ipasika, wafumana ukubaluleka abuthethileyo kuphela zonqulo, kodwa enye ingongoma ephambili ukuba amaYuda mihla bedla ngokungasiwa. Ngoko ke, eneneni iPasika waba siganeko sokwahlukanisa izehlo kukwenziwa uhlanga olunye, kunye nomntu koko kazwelonke amaYuda njengeqela eyahlukileyo uhlanga.

De kwisiphumo oko kuchazwe umthetho, amakhoboka zidla ezi zifundo kaFaro, nangona kugcina ungubani ezithile zonqulo neyodwa ngokunxulumene nakwabanye abemi baseYiputa. Emva ukusivala kummandla kwilizwe enamandla amaYuda ekhokelwa nguMosis waba yinkokheli kolu hlanga kunye nezikhundla zayo kunye namaziko, kwaye emva kokungena kwiLizwe Lesithembiso bakwazi ukumisela imeko yabo, ukuze kwakhiwe ibandla elinye ukukhonza uThixo wamdala okokuqala kwimbali yayo, i-ohlanga.

Celebration: sePasika ngokwemveli babhiyoza imihla esibhozo, nemini ngalinye ayipheleli izithethe ezithile zonqulo, kodwa izenzo abathembekileyo. Kulo mcimbi, ebizwa i "iSeder", zonke ukutya zisiwe etafileni kungumqondiso naziphi kugqalwe enxulumene IEksodus eYiputa. Umzekelo, i-matzah nowezonkana ezisicaba ezingenagwele ngokohlobo amaqebengwana ezingcakacileyo kwaye iflethi, ezinxulumene intlama ezingenagwele, apho amaYuda kwafuneka aphuthume ukuba bathabathe nabo xa kwanyanzeleka ukuba babaleke kuloo intshutshiso wemikhosi kaFaro.

Ngokubopha izitya ziquka umxube neenkozo zepistasi, apile indebe ngamanzi ityuwa, horseradish nasemifunweni ekrakra. Baya bakhonza ukukhumbuza ukuba iminyanya amaYuda mihla kwafuneka sculpt izitena zomdongwe ekwakhiweni iiphiramidi, ukuntywizisa iinyembezi kwaye uzive ubukrakra yobomi khoboka, izele okuchasene nomthetho. IPasika - ayikho nje isidlo, wonke wokudla sikhatshwa ezithile iintsikelelo kunye nemithandazo, kwaye ukufunda IiNdumiso.

Ekupheleni msitho nanini mazwi: "Kulo nyaka uzayo - eYerusalem," nto leyo ehambisana kunye nokuzaliswa "kwelifu" phakathi kwezinye iintlanga, yaye ukuba abuyele kwiLizwe Lesithembiso. Izithethe zonqulo eziphambili kubanjelwa endlwini yesikhungu, urabhi ukufunda INgoma yazo iiNgoma kunye emoyeni yovuyo kwaye festive badl onke amakholwa ukucula kunye umdaniso, idumisa uThixo.