Ngubani wabhala "angazi"? UNikolay Nikolaevich Nosov - Soviet Umbhali yabantwana

UNikolay Nikolaevich Nosov - umbhali edumileyo, endihleli iinoveli namabali ziye zakhula abemi ezininzi kwilizwe lethu. Eneneni, ngubani na kugculela zeBhere ezama ukubamba ipapa wabaleka, okanye njengonogada, dala angeyonyani ukuze ukuqhayisa umhlobo wakho Bobby. A Flower City kunye nabemi balo ihlabathi oonyana ngenene yakhe encinane, nto leyo efuna ukufumana phantse wonke umntwana. Ngokutsho imisebenzi Nosov wadubula iifilimu, yavelisa iikhathuni, iincwadi kuqhubeka ipapashwa. Zonke kuba umbhali umdla kubantwana, nto ifundisa abafundi abasebatsha inyaniso elula ngolwimi olulula, enika imizekelo abasondeleyo kubo.

UNikolai Nosov - an obalaseleyo Umbhali yabantwana

Ababhali abaninzi, Nosov efumanise italente yakhe ukubhala ngcembe. Abhale amabali amafutshane ukonwabisa unyana wakhe omncinane kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Kamva Nicholas uza kwisigqibo sokuba lo nto afuna ukuyenza ebomini. Kunye nale kuza ukuqonda ukuba kunzima kangakanani na ukuba ubhale ukuba abaphulaphuli abantwana, ngenxa yokuba kufuneka abe nolwazi kwiinkalo ezininzi, kuquka psychology of abafundi abatsha.

Waza waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe Nosov. Amabali yokuqala ukuvela phambi IMfazwe Enkulu, ngo-1938. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi esebenzayo eyavelayo emva Uloyiso, 1945. Kungelo xesha abafundi abatsha bafumana iinkwenkwezi zeBhere, Koley Sinitsynym, Vitey Maleevym (kuba ibali ngaye Nosov wawongwa Prize Stalin).

amabali bakhe kunye neenoveli Babaqhathanisele ukufundisa abafundi abasebatsha, ukukhuthaza ubuhlobo, ububele, ukukhuthala, ukunyaniseka, yaye kuphosakele ukonqena, ukuxoka, uhanahaniso, nantlonelo kubazali nakootitshala.

Kunye amabali besikolo ukuphuma kunye namabali abalinganiswa ezimangalisayo - abemi Odenzantoni Flower City. La mabali ingakumbi njengabantwana, ngenxa yokuba ilula, unyanisekile yaye ezele uburharha ecocekileyo zobuntwana. Umbhali angazi akwazi Babaqhathanisele ukubamba ulwimi ukunxibelelana kunye nabaphulaphuli oselula, yintoni imifanekiso ukuze ndinimise phambi ukuphumeza kuphela umdla emxholweni, kodwa iinjongo zokufundisa.

ulwazi oluchaza

UNikolai Nosov, owabhala "angazi" kunye nezinye iincwadi ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle, wazalelwa kufuphi eKiev ngo-1908. uyise wakhe omdlali ngu msebenzi, kodwa ngenxa yeemeko yanyanzeleka kubini umsebenzi okukhethekile ku zikaloliwe.

Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni umbhali elizayo uziva uthando kumsebenzi oyiliweyo; kuba owuthanda edlala ivayolin, yena ngovuyo uya yokubonela, ethanda ukuthatha imifanekiso. Ngelishwa, njengabo bonke oonyana elo xesha, Nosov ngokukhawuleza ekhula. iminyaka engenamafutha elaqala emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I kunye War Civil, kwanyanzeleka Nicholas aye emsebenzini, ngoko ke, le ntsapho ayizange kufa yindlala.

Emva kokuphumelela kule minyaka esikolweni esixhenxe, Nosov ixesha befuna kuye, ekugqibeleni, xa ndandineminyaka eli-19 iya Kiev Art Institute. Emva kokufunda khona iminyaka emibini, yena kudluliselwa Moscow Institute of Cinematography. Nosov uhlala ethembekile umsebenzi ayithandayo, ukususela ngowe-1938 ukuya kowe-1951 yena wenza imveliso ifilimu kubantwana nolutsha.

Odenzantoni - Amaqhawe zeencwadi malunga angazi

Umsebenzi wokuqala, echaza adventures angazi, ibali elifutshane "esinamazinyo, Shpuntik kunye vacuum cleaner." Emva kokubona indlela abafundi ebekuthanda-Odenzantoni abalinganiswa Nosov wabhala trilogy odumileyo fairytale. Uba omnye owabhala "angazi" waza wamazisa kubafundi abaselula.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba incwadi yokuqala ka trilogy Nosov sungula ku umfazi wakhe wesibini, Tatiana. Abantwana abazange babe (nonyana uPetros ivela umtshato wakhe wokuqala). Xa umsebenzi wokubhala kwangethuba Nosov ayikenziwa kwaziwa, njengoko omnye owabhala "angazi." amabali akhe ngayo abafundi eziqhelekileyo, kanye njengokuba ithuba lokuthetha, ukufunda imisebenzi. Kodwa ke umbhali wacinga icebo ukubhala umsebenzi kunye iyelenqe kumnandi.

Ngowe-1952, ngoxa e Minsk, Nosov wabelana ingcamango kunye umhleli we phephancwadi "Periwinkle" melly Chaly. A Ingcinga yokugqibela malunga shorties isixeko ukuze waphefumlelwa ukuba inika Nosov ukukhupha izahluko iincwadi ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokupapasha kule magazini. Ngoko ke umbhali kwaye ifika: kwiminyaka 1953-1954 kwi "Vinca" wapapasha incwadi yokuqala trilogy, nto leyo echaza adventures angazi.

Yintoni na ke, Odenzantoni? Aba bantu ezincinane, akukho iba ngaphezu cucumber. Phakathi kwazo bamo, inkunzi nemazi. Baphila emizini yabo; seentyatyambo salo, Sunny. Bonke abantu ezimfutshane baxakekile: athelekelele, silungiselele, aphathe abanye, ukuzoba, ukubhala imibongo nomculo. Phakathi kwabo umi phandle uhlobo inkokeli (Znayka), eyayifunde kakhulu kuzo zonke. Kuye Odenzantoni ukuphulaphula. "Angazi," Heroes zinamagama ezinomdla kakhulu kwi ubulungu umsebenzi (esinamazinyo, Shpuntik, Pillman), okanye uhlobo iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni: yokuthengisa amaqebengwana (epheleleyo, ukutya okuninzi), Swifty, Avoska.

Kuba amabinzana ezincinane kunye neziqephu umfundi ufunda ukuba le ndoda ngaphandle kokuba afe (kuba angazi woyika ukuba i "njengofileyo"), kukho ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo Avoska Neboska - bakowenu.

Ubomi kuzolile shorties kuzisa dissonance angazi, kubonakala ukuba angafuni onke, kuba akukho inxaxheba kuyo nayiphi na imeko ethile, nto eya kuthintela olunye, okanye angene iimeko etyeni. Around kuyo wakha iziza zontathu amabali.

Inxalenye yokuqala trilogy malunga adventures angazi

Inxalenye yokuqala ichaza shorties moya aluphumelelanga ngebhaluni yomoya, nto leyo eyenzelwe Znayka. Ngoko kwenzeka ukuba ingozi. bonke Kwathi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngethuba ukubhabha ibhola kuthe asilotyala. Znayka ugqiba ukuba Odenzantoni kuyimfuneko ukushiya ibhola aze atsibe phantsi. Ibonisa umzekelo, kodwa emva kokuba ibhola jump uqalisa kuvuka kwakhona. Angazi wazisa zonke ukudideka, esithi ukuba kumele kube njalo. Zonke ezolile, kodwa imeko uyaphinda kwakhona kwamandla kunye ibhola nangoku yaphulwe.

Khawenze i Odenzantoni encinane ukuya esibhedlele Green City, apho kukho phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo logqirha lungwort. Sinokuthi ukuba abalinganiswa zigcinwa ekuthinjweni. Zonke kodwa angazi. Livela umgama ukusuka kwabanye. Esweni Odenzantoni liqalisa azihlubayo balahlekise abemi Kweyokhenketho, emxelela ukuba ababenyuke iprojekthi ibhaluni, ibohlwaye bonke ukukhanya kwayo zenzululwazi emininzi, kuquka italente kubugcisa kunye nomculo.

Ubomi kwemali kwi-Green City, ude ufumane Znayka. Kubonakala ukuba lonke eli xesha ke wayefuna abahlobo bakhe. Angazi ukukhohlisa phendla, bonke ukunazisa Ukwayo olo yakhe, kodwa uxolele yaye kungekudala bavunyelwe ukuba kutyelela ibhola Universal. Kungekudala Odenzantoni Flower City uyaqonda ukuba lixesha lokuba aye ekhaya. Ekubuyeleni angazi ugqiba ukutshintsha, ubeka kunye nenye Gun'ko kwaye iqalisa ukuba bazifundise.

Le ncwadi malunga adventures angazi kwi Kweyokhenketho

"Angazi kwi Kweyokhenketho" - yenye inxalenye malunga adventures zomntu encinane ombhabhamo obutsha. Nosov apha linikela intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa adventure omlingo wayesele esaziwa abalinganiswa angazi kunye namaqhiosha Nosov sazi abafundi abatsha kunye kwisixeko ifanelekileyo ngokupheleleyo kunye neenkqubo zasekuhlaleni. Kuyacaca ukuba umntu owabhala "angazi," ezifana umzekelo ethile ukubonisa abantwana ukuba kuthetha ntoni na ingcamango "ubukomanisi". Ubethelela magic isiqalelo nokungafumaneki nkqubo ngokwenyani.

Eneneni, kwi Kweyokhenketho uyalawula umoya ngokuqhubekayo: Abantu abazi ukuba imali, kodwa wonke umntu imoto lobuqu, akukho ukwahlulwa ngokweendidi - wonke umntu uyalingana, wonke umntu wenza into ayithandayo.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe ukuba nomqondo onjalo Nosov, njengoko isazela, nokuba materializes kuyo: angazi liqhuba iingxoxo naye yonke ebusuku.

Tale "angazi on the Moon"

Inxalenye yokugqibela trilogy "angazi kwi Moon" - uhlobo ibali malunga nenkqubo yobungxowankulu. Yaba uhlobo ngokucaciswa satirical kule oda yoluntu.

Angazi, kunye namafetshu anesiraphu, akuba ibiwe rocket eyenzelwe yi Znayka kuwa phezu Moon kwaye sokuvalwa unya Lunar Society, apho kukho ukungalingani, urhwaphilizo, yonke into baze bathengiswe, kuluntu olawulwa yi-oligarchs. Ngenxa yoko, ngabalinganiswa beza engaqhelekanga Island, apho, uza kufa, osihlangulayo kwiphulo le-Flower City.