Le ncwadi "Zazingekho kunye Wind": Reader Reviews

Mhlawumbi akukho mntu ange engabuyanga weva Scarlett O'Hara. Bright, esimnandi zonke Heroine yenoveli Awekho bonke kunye. Goes ngokuchasene nemithetho, engazi malunga imilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Xa uqala kuqala, Scarlett - umntu akaphefumleli nayiphi ukuzithemba. Umntu ongenayo siqwalasele iimvakalelo zabanye, akuthethi kwamkela ukungaphumeleli kwaye ufuna ukufumana nangayiphi na indlela.

Le noveli sisondela?

Kuyo yonke le inoveli Scarlett ebegqwese kukhululwa ebekwe samoyu zakhe iimvakalelo ezifanayo uthando umntu lowo ukuba wenza okufanayo. Ngalo uthando, ukuba ulahlekelwa intlonipho kwabanye, uthando ubathandayo. Kodwa utshintsha, inyathelo ngenyathelo, wahlukana ukuzingca kunye ngokucacile.

Ngakumbi nangakumbi umdla ingqalelo abafundi, abe othandekayo Heroine Scarlett. Le ncwadi umkhuba. Kwaye ngaphandle utsaleleka umfundi uyazi ukuba lonke kwinoveli yena ubuyekeza zentsulungeko yobomi, ungayitshintsha. Nkqu ucaphula ngoku ibinzana adumileyo umlinganiswa ophambili. Kwaye emva ncwadi kwakhona kwaye kwakhona.

Film esekelwe inoveli, ingqalelo omnye ifilimu kakhulu-Okuphezulu kwimbali. Njengoko ukuba wakhululwa emva ngowe-1939, loo nto ibe yimpumelelo enkulu kunye ngoku. Le ncwadi iprintwe izihlandlo ezininzi, kwaye igqalwa eziphawuleka kakhulu kwimbali uncwadi. Le ncwadi "Gone kunye Wind" Mitchell, akukho mathandabuzo, endingafanele kubizwa ngokuba kaHomer.

Ngubani na ke umbhali wencwadi

A isemagqabini umbhali, uMargaret Mitchell wazalelwa Atlanta. Kulo mzi, apho abaninzi kwinoveli malunga Scarlett yaphuhliswa. Le ncwadi ngokuchanileyo ibonisa iziganeko zembali, iindawo, uluntu kunye iziseko yokuziphatha umzi.

Uyise wakhe igqwetha, unina - enye amanenekazi yokuqala ka-Atlanta, zomququzeleli kunye nxaxheba kwe sa ezininzi. UMargaret wakhula i tomboy yaye wayekuthanda ukubukela umzalwana wakhe, xa babehamba ihashe. Ngenye imini, amlinda khona, akazange isaziso njengokuba ulwimi lomlilo kwalutyhutyha imbawula kwi iingubo zakhe.

Le ntombazana wafumana ukutsha kunye ugqirha wacebisa ukuba abazali benze oko ibhulukhwe yaloo ndoda. Njengoko ukhumbula uMargaret, wakuthanda inkululeko kakhulu - unako ukukhwela iingcingo kunye nemithi, wakhwela ukubaleka, ukuba ithuba lokuqala, waqhubeka ukuba banxibe iimpahla zabantu.

Kwisikolo ntombazana tomboy, nam, mna ndandingafuni, kodwa unina olungqongqo yaba iziqu omnye kwiikholeji kakhulu ehlonitshwe, kwaye wenze konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ufumene imfundo elungileyo. Kwabonakala Umlinganiswa intombi apha. Uthi ufunde lukhulu, kodwa endaweni ngokukhetha Shakespeare kunye Dickens iinoveli ngothando kunye namaphephancwadi ladies '. Iminyaka 9 Ndaqalisa ukubhala amabali amafutshane.

umoya enemvukelo

UMargaret wahlulwe kwidayari yakhe, ukuba ibe ngokuqinisekileyo belikhetha umsebenzi wamajoni umfana,. Yaye ukhetha uvumo kucholacholo lweendaba, ngelo xesha njengento eyindoda. UMargaret wasebenza iminyaka eliqela kwenye iiBhayibhile Atlanta apha wabonisa ubuntu bakhe eneenkani - ". Amanyala" wabhala kwelinye iphephandaba "feminists Manifesto" egameni lakhe, kwaye ufake imifanekiso endaweni ngokupheleleyo

Noxa kunjalo, le ntsapho ayizange siqonde esi senzo. Umakhulu uyitshisile le wobugcisa eziko bonke wathi umzukulwana ngoku apho. Nangona izalamane prim uMargaret utshata "razgildyaya umtsalane". Njengoko Uyakhumbula, yena woyisa ukunqongophala elinomtsalane imikhuba nokuhlonipheka kwi lomyeni wakhe.

Hayi ngaphandle "wothuswa" ngawo onke amaqhinga Atlanta. Xa umsitho kumtshato ecaweni, kunokuba ufumene isipha roses emhlophe, wathabatha isipha enkulu roses eziqaqambileyo ebomvu. Ngosuku olulandelayo, oko ngundaba-mlonyeni, yaye abahlali abanomsindo umzi wabo akazange kodwa akazange abone uhlobo. "Bawuyeka umkhala phambi komoya" - incwadi ebonisa ngokucacileyo laphu yokuziphatha kule dolophu. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto kwinoveli, uMargaret wakwazi ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo isimo sabo ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili yenoveli, uhlala imithetho imilinganiselo zabo "zemveli".

Ukuvukela nokuzimisela

Umtshato yathatha iinyanga ezili-10 kuphela. Umyeni Margaret yaba lula ukuba usele asetyenziswa ongezwa naye. Ukufumana enye isicakakazi sakhe, uMargaret ngenkalipho wafaka for umtshato. Engasezantsi of America, oku kwaba ngathi kukulavuza. Eli ixesha elide izihlobo kuphela buzz, kodwa kwisithili sonke. UMargaret akazange ayeke, wadlula yonke imiqobo zomthetho wabuyela igama lobuntombi.

UMargaret waqhubeka emsebenzini intatheli. Uye ebhalwe amanqaku angaphezu kwama-200 kwaye iye yazuza isiteketiso "ukrebe ipeni." Okwesibini, uMargaret watshata abalandeli bakhe elide, uthando kunye naye iminyaka emininzi. Ngenxa yakhe wamnika umsebenzi wakhe waza waya Atlanta. UMargaret ushiya umsebenzi intatheli wazinikela umsebenzi wokubhala.

Kwincwadi 'Bawuyeka umkhala phambi komoya,' umlinganiswa ophambili linophawu ngumsindo enemvukelo, ayithethi ukugxotha izithethe ezisekiweyo ngasezantsi. Phezu kwayo yonke, yena wamela ngamandla izimvo zakhe. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto uMargaret wakwazi ukumtyhila njalo ngokucacileyo ngeempawu ezibe lokuba ngokwayo?

Ewe. Loo Heroine inyanzela abafundi ukuba bafunde inoveli "Zazingekho kunye Wind." abafundi Guest zizele bomntu ngenxa umsindo wakhe ukuba alawule, mkhwa ngamandla ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo zabo, ngoxa esazi ukuba isuka izithethe yamkelwa kuluntu yayo.

Ukuzalwa wencwadi

Enoba trite hlobo, kodwa ke kokufika kwinoveli onyanzelekileyo isiganeko prosaic. Ngesinye isihlandlo, xa ihashe ekhwele Margaret xa ezama ukoyisa umqobo, ukuwa ukusuka kwaye buhlungu iqatha yakhe. Emva kokwenzakala na izihlangu ezizodwa kunye kwiminyaka embalwa kamva uMargaret wafumana arthrosis. Malunga nonyaka waya, ngexesha yokugula kwakhe ukufunda zonke iinoveli zakhe ezikhoyo.

Esengumntwana, amabali ivame awaziva umakhulu wakhe malunga imfazwe, kuMzantsi nakuMntla Melika, amajoni, amajoni Aram le Yankee. ookhokho Margaret bakaThixo amalungu yemfazwe, waza wabonisa abazali bakhe imiphumo kwale ntlekele: wokuqwlasela zalaba iiglasi elilolo izindlu kanye ezindilekileyo, waya ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo emfazweni iintsapho.

Zonke iziganeko ixesha kubonisa ngokupheleleyo ethi "Zazingekho kunye Wind." Uhlaziya mbali qinisekisa kwakhona enoba umbhali likwazile ukuzala uze uchaze kubo. Zonke ezi mabali zafakwa kwi ukukhunjulwa uMargaret kwaye, kakade, yaguquka yaba sisiCwangciso-isiseko inoveli elizayo. Kwaye, kakade, embindini kweli bali kuba Heroine - ezintle, womelele, ukhaliphile.

ngeengcinga ezingundoqo

Ngoko ke, ngokusekelwe inoveli ezisekelwe kwimbali Old South. UMargaret wazama ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo xa iziganeko zakhe kwinoveli zembali, ngoko shtudiruet lendawo ngaloo minyaka, ukufunda umsebenzi mbali. Wakwazi ukuqonda oonobangela ezifihlakeleyo ye ngokoyiswa yelasezantsi. Ukuphonononga incwadi ethi 'Gone kunye Wind "yi Margaret Mitchell nabagxeki ezininzi, uzama ukufumana kwinoveli isiphoso incinane, qinisekisa ukuba baye bakwazi ukufumana kuwo tshwa abakuso.

I inoveli iye yaba negalelo elikhulu kubantu kwi South, njengoko ibonakalisa ubunyani kwezi ziganeko. Kuye waphawula yonke - ubume bentlalo kubahlali Old South, iinkcukacha zincinane ubomi zokutyala neenkosi zawo, ngophakathi ngokunxulumene amakhoboka abamnyama. Ubomi loluntu namanenekazi amanene, nokubengezela nondiliseko mansions zodidi oluphezulu.

Emva ibhaso yenoveli ngu owazuza Prize, emva kokuba impumelelo eyothusayo, emva uphendlo ongaphumelelanga iimpazamo, abagxeki uchaze izizathu ngempumelelo enkulu: umfanekiso zibole Butler, isiqalo lililo iziganeko kunye nokuchaneka enkulu zembali.

"Bawuyeka umkhala kunye Wind" - le ncwadi, ukuhlaziywa kwazo kusale abaninzi abadumileyo Amerika: Eleonora Ruzvelt kunye noMongameli ngokwakhe. Bamdumisa umbhali, lowo unako ukudlulisela ngokuchanekileyo ezi ziganeko zembali. Umbhali odumileyo IsiNgesi Gerbert Uells wathi: "Le inoveli" Zazingekho kunye Wind "wagawulwa phandle kakhulu ngaphezu imisebenzi ezakudala ezininzi iziqu".

Isishwankathelo yenoveli

Ngokutsho nababhali yahlulwe 2 inoveli "Bawuyeka umkhala phambi komoya." iincwadi badla bonisa umfundi ezahlukeneyo Scarlett. Kwinxalenye yokuqala uthando lukhuni ngobuhle, nokusukelana, nokuba ezikuwo, ungazifumani nje izinto ozifunayo. Yena uza kunqumama nto ngenxa yothando lwakhe, kule ndawo a lot of iimvakalelo.

Isigaba sesibini kwinoveli usinika esinye Scarlett - waqaphela ixabiso ezweni lokuzalwa kwakhe aze uyawalwela Tara wakhe. Iziganeko ngesiquphe ukuphila kwakhe esiza uhlaziye iimvakalelo zabo, imikhwa, uze uvumele wena ukukhangela ngamehlo amatsha kwi enibathandayo.

Inxalenye I incwadi

Le noveli bunikwa kumazantsi imo eGeorgia. Kukho 1861. Pin-luhlaza-intombi host Tara (elutyalweni neekhilomitha ezingama-25 ukusuka Atlanta) - into uyancwina fans ezininzi. Kodwa Scarlett uyamthanda Ashley kuphela, obonakala kuphela kuyo, ebona kakhulu kuye.

usapho Scarlett bayamenywa ulwamkelo kwi-Manor Wilkes, leyo ukunazisa inxaxheba Ashley noMelanie. Scarlett akakwazi ukuqonda ukuba Ashley emangalisayo entle afumaneka kwi "lelonani blue". Ukuze ekukruqulayo nesithandwa sakhe, ithatha ukuthandana umzalwana Melanie kwaye uyavuma ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe.

amarhe Kuqinisekisiwe okulwa, kunye nabantu abatsha baza yokuzithethelela lweenkobe eMzantsi wakhe. Scarlett xa isibini kweenyanga abe ngumhlolokazi yaye wafudukela Atlanta. Ngokuthe ngcembe imisebenzi zomkhosi inzima, yaye le meko iba southerners ezibalulekileyo. Scarlett, ngokuba nantoni na iindleko, egqiba kwelokuba abuyele Tara. Leave Atlanta emnceda zibole Butler.

Yena yazisa ngenjongo ukuya inkcaso yakhe. Scarlett wathi ayikho singenamandla kwaye ngokwayo ukufumana. Kwaye ke, besabelana. Phambi kokuba kufikelelwe Tara akenzakala. Kukho isiphithiphithi, nasekutshabalaleni. Kodwa Scarlett akazange anikezele, yena wenza yonke into ukuze asindise Tara.

Inxalenye II ethi "Zazingekho kunye Wind"

2 yinxalenye yale ncwadi iqala nesibakala sokuba Scarlett yikho Tara. Ibona ukuba ugcine kwaye ndimncede ukuba ungakwazi kuphela zibole Butler, ekubeni le mali ifumaneka kuphela kuye. Kodwa zibole uyala uncedo lwakhe, yaye utshata Frank, elibizwa udade wabo. Kungekudala waba ngumhlolokazi kwakhona.

Zibole uphakamisa kuye, yaye Scarlett iba sisityebi inenekazi. Kodwa ubudlelwane phakathi kwendoda nomfazi yonke imihla sibi kakhulu, njengoko zibole uyazi ukuba Scarlett intliziyo nangoku bobabo Ashley. Emva kokufa Melanie, ibona indlela ndililolo, yaye kubonakala ukuba Ashley akaze alithande, nokuba kungakanani kuthetha kuye yiRett Batler.

Kodwa wayekhathala yokungakhathali yakhe, agqibe kwelokuba emke. Scarlett kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa siyabadinga indalo yakhe akafuni ukuvuma uhluleke. Yena uqinisekile ukuba zonke lutho, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana, kodwa cinga ngayo ngomso. "Bawuyeka umkhala phambi komoya" - incwadi akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngokufutshane. Xa inoveli, ixesha elininzi unikezelwa nenkcazelo iimvakalelo Heroine ngayo, namava akhe nokuqiqa. Kungenxa yoko le nto abafundi imikhosi kwinoveli ukuba babuyele kulo kwakhona kwaye kwakhona.

War South-North

Ekuqaleni le noveli wadalwa ukubonisa imbali imfazwe yamakhaya obujikeleze lithi nezi ndawo Southern of America. Imfazwe ngangosuku 1861 ukuya 1865 phakathi kwamazwe kumantla ezoshishino kwezolimo esemazantsi. Ngelo xesha ke babe khona imimandla yezoqoqosho ezimeleyo.

Emantla kokuba yagxila amashishini mveliso kwaye abasebenzi ephambili kule mveliso abafudukela. Uzinzo nomgangatho ophezulu wobomi. Mhlawumbi uyakwazi ukuchaza States wasentla. Emzantsi, kwaba eninzi kumhlaba ongenanto. umhlaba otyebileyo, isimo sivune wezoLimo, kodwa hayi kubasebenzi ngokwaneleyo.

Kwamanye amazwe bakhetha ngasentla nesihluma ngakumbi. Kwaye ke southerners ezitiyeni zabo wasebenzisa khoboka. Ikota of Southerners ngexesha kwemfazwe kwakukho slaveholders. States ixesha elide Bahlala ngoxolo. Noko ke, le mpikiswano ukhula. Ngokukodwa, emva kokuyekiswa kobukhoboka yenye yezona zinto esisiseko. Ukungavisisani kwakhokelela imfazwe.

Margaret Mitchell ekuqaleni wayefuna ukubonisa kwinoveli nendlela imfazwe abachaphazelekayo abantu. Lukhulu umonakalo oyenzileyo ubomi eqhelekileyo southerners. I inoveli kwakhona eninzi zabalinganiswa - amakhoboka. Umbhali iqwalasela izenzo zomkhosi ukusuka kuluvo lwabo. Uchaza ubudlelwane phakathi zokutyala amakhoboka zabo. Mitchell uzama ukuphinda imbali kwaye ujonge imfazwe phakathi North noMzantsi ngokwemigaqo nxaxheba kweli phulo.

Umlinganiswa ophambili yenoveli 'Gone kunye Wind "

inkcazo le ncwadi unako ukunika uluvo jikelele ixabiso yembali kule ncwadi. Kodwa ukuba sibuyele kuyo kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, loo nto yenza Heroine Scarlett. Umbhali wakwazi ukudala umfanekiso southerners abanekratshi - ezimeleyo, inkani, singagungqi, nesibindi nokuthanda ilizwe labo - Tara.

Umbhali ngokucacileyo wadala umfanekiso Scarlett - elingagungqiyo nje, kumnandi, okuchwayitha, ukuba kuza kwindawo yokuqala yeyona Heroine yenoveli. Le ncwadi "Zazingekho kunye Wind", ncomo abafundi abaninzi ukuqinisekisa oku, onyanzelisa abafundi ukuba babuyele kulo kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ngenxa Scarlett. She - abaphulukana abazali babo, abahlobo, uthando, inkxaso eluntwini - akadinwa. Iimpawu strong iyahlala zayo kunye sithambe imizabalazo ubomi, ulungisa impazamo yabo nobudenge. Uthi, "ngomso ngomnye umhla" akayeki imilo kunye kweWCED.

Reviews umfundi

Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba yintoni kwinoveli othandekayo, abafundi abaninzi banoxanduva - ethi "Bawuyeka umkhala phambi komoya." Izimvo abalandeli lo msebenzi ephawulekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuboniswa zabalinganiswa kule ncwadi - ngaphezu yonke indumiso. Ekuqaleni le ncwadi kuba imperceptible. Kodwa maphakathi baqala ukuqonda ukuba abalinganiswa ezichazwe ulwimi olucacileyo, ngabalinganiswa ezityhilekileyo kwaye itshintshwe ngokuthe ngcembe, ngenxa iziganeko ezithile.

Kakade ke, umlinganiswa ophambili - Scarlett. Kwenza abafundi iimvakalelo kuluhlu olubanzi - ukusuka ukulahlwa iyonke ukuba sibe nokwazisa. Kodwa uhlobo yayo engundoqo kunye esebenzayo angazishiyi nabani akanankathalo. ekhumbulekayo lwakhe. Ewe, yena lokuzingca, kakubi, yokugxeka. Kodwa uphuma uphumeleleyo, elo nani heavy-emsebenzini, ngaphezu imfazwe. ubomi Eqhelekileyo uwe, kodwa nzima ukuba angenise kwimiqathango ebekwe kwingongoma bonke abafundi. Yintoni enye khumbula ethi "Gone kunye Wind '?

Izimvo abafundi abaninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abalinganiswa oneenjongo ezizezakhe. Zibole Butler i ngakumbi ngawe yaye ukhohlakele ngaphezu Scarlett. Kodwa iyandoyisa phandle yakhe nohlolo ngokwabo nabanye. Ngephanyazo, yonke kwafumaniseka ukuba ziyakwazi iimvakalelo yokwenene - uthando nentlonelo. Ngokuthe ngcembe kwabonisa ukuzinikela kwakhe ebantwini, nto leyo eyabangela ukuzithemba kwakhe.

Nangona ephikisanayo izimvo malunga Heroine, bonke abafundi babhala ukuba kwinoveli kunokuthathwa isiqwenga oyithandayo. Omunye wabhala ukuba inoveli "Gone kunye Wind" waba phantse incwadi. Bright kudizwe ngumbhali ubhetyebhetye amaqhawe, kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele kubo kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, umnqwazi uthando lwabo ubomi elide.