Amnandi ngundo: incazelo neefoto

Yigolide uyawathanda, iifoto ukuba abe kweli nqaku sele uhlobo ngokuphathelele ukwahluka yayo bambalwa yaye zenzeka manqaphanqapha. Kukho iintlobo zezityalo ezininzi "iithotshi." Ahluke kumandla ukukhanya ekhutshwa kunye nemibala. Elivuthayo terrariums mushroom nokuba waba ngomnye wemidlalo abaziwayo yekhompyutha. Nokuba kukho kuwo ngokwesimo - akukho lwazi.

Kutheni awafanele evutha?

Elivuthayo amakhowa - oku kubonisa kwizimanga zendalo bioluminescence. Oku kubonakala kwezinye izinto eziphilayo. Baye bafumanisa kwaye ukuvutha makhowa ezimnyama. Bioluminescence - yokusabela imichiza sikhatshwe kuphuma amandla unyulu. Kukho ukukhanya kubanda, ogama ngenxa amadlozi esezantsi nobushushu obuninzi ngokubonakala isenzeko.

Kuyinto ngenxa yokusabela imichiza, nto leyo ezisa oksijini yilucifen (eziphilayo ukukhanya esikhupha kombala). Indlela abasabela kwenzeka nezihlunu mkhuhlane xa ukufumana umoya. Ngenxa yoko, tissue kuqala evutha. Kodwa ke kukho esinye isizathu isenzeko.

Umzekelo, uyakwazi zikhanya russula njengesiqhelo ezibolileyo okanye ubudala neenkowane. Le meko yenzeka ngenxa abahlala kwezi eziphilayo ezincinane. imizimba yazo ihlaba ukukhanya phosphorescent, kunye nemvakalelo ukuba avela ngundo.

Apho elivuthayo awafanele zikhule?

Uyawathanda, ukuvutha ebumnyameni, akhawunti uhlobo 68 ukuya 71. Ngaphezu isiqingatha sawo kuba sodidi Mycena. Zikhona ngenxa yokubola lomba ephilayo. Inkoliso yezi fungi amnandi likhula eJapan - iintlobo-10. E Brazil kunye Umzantsi Melika ifumene iintlobo-8. amakhowa amnandi afumaneka Puerto Rico, Malaysia kunye nakwezinye iindawo ehlabathini jikelele.

Zeziphi iindawo likhanye mushroom?

Ezi eziphilayo emangalisayo bangamalungu kwiintsapho ezahlukeneyo. Amakhowa kukhanye ngokupheleleyo okanye kwiindawo. Abanye - kuphela kumphezulu esezantsi cap. ubukhulu becala zifumaneka, kumazwe afumileyo ashushu kunye nakumazantsi Europe. Ngamanye fungi ukuvutha amalungu kwezityalo, okusetyenziselwa ukutya. Iintlobo ezinjalo afumaneka ngokufuthi indlela ephakathi.

Ndiya ukubona phi na awafanele amnandi?

Umzekelo, ifungi Armillaria mellea Vahl mycelium ekukhanyeni okanye mnyama cu (intambo mycelial). Bona igcwale buti umthi kunye negalelo entshabalalweni yayo. Mycelial intambo ukuvutha ebumnyameni, yaye inxalenye kubonakala ukuba ukukhanya kuvela emthini. Le meko ngoyena sivame komboko sele ezibolileyo.

amakhowa amnandi Xylaria Hypoxylon L isiqhamo clavate, apho isebe njengoko antlers. Amaninzi, ezikhula ngayo kwizikhondo beech emthini. Xa fungi ukuvutha mycelium kuphela. Nomphumela ofanayo liyasetyenziswa kwezinye iintlobo - keli X. polymorpa.

Amaninzi, ifungi anikeza iziqhamo. Ngokomzekelo, enye edumileyo - Pleurotus (Agaricus) olearius DC. Bekhula emazantsi eYurophu, phantsi kwemithi endala. Amakhowa zinkulu kakhulu, yima kwizele elingqingqwa, kodwa abe umnqwazi elincinane bulubhelu segolide. Ezi ndidi yokukhanya ngokupheleleyo, nkqu umphezulu eliphezulu eqokobheni.

Enye imbono umdla - PL. Gardneri Berk, ukukhula eBrazil. Ezi fungi zifumaneka kwi ngamagqabi esundu efile. Abantwana basoloko balapho zasekuhlaleni eliqaqambileyo etheza ikhowa ngokuhlwa endaweni zokudlala. Ezinye iintlobo zikhula kwi komboko zemithi esempilweni.

Amandla ngokuvutha

Thina uhlobo Pleurotus (Agaricus) olearius DC ukukhutshwa emsebenzini kuphela zomngundo eziphilayo. Le meko ke ziyanyuswa de zivuthiwe. Koko kukhanya kudambe. Kodwa ukuba oku mushroom cut, nkqu izilayi ziya elide ukuze kukhutshwe ukukhanya.

Ukomelela amadlozi ayo yahlukile. ngamandla liqaqambileyo kuyahlukana nedlela kuhlobo mushroom. Kodwa kwelinye kwaye efanayo ingahluka ngenxa umahluko ngethuba lomjikelo wobomi. Ezinye fungi zikhanya kakhulu ukuba zingasetyenziswa endaweni sezibane nkqu ufunda nabo.

Ezinye iintlobo ziye zibonakale kuphela xa kufika kubo umgama okwisithuba seemitha-20. Amnandi iinkuni obolileyo ubonakale kude. Amandla kwimitha kuxhomekeke kubudala. Amakhowa Old okanye kukwinqanam yokuphumla le esikhanyayo ayisekho. Le nto ke iye eziphilayo kuphela.

Le ngamandla chweba kunokuxhomekeka lobushushu. Ngokomzekelo, ubusi aqale ukukhupha kuphela lekhefu ukusuka izidanga-4 ukuya ku-50. Kwabanye lobushushu fungi mayingagqithi-10, kunye nabanye ifuna degrees-50 nangaphezulu. Kuba chweba ebalulekileyo neoksijini. E yayo fungi ukungabikho yokudanyaza ithambile emanzini ebilisiweyo uphele ngokubanzi.

umbala nokukhanya

fungi amnandi nga ayikhuphi ukukhanya ngendlela eyahlukileyo uluhlu umbala. Ukukhanya. Zixhaphakileyo yellow-zana Ezi amakhowa zikhula e Jamaica, eJapan, Belize kunye namanye amazwe. kukhanya uphelile kunokubonwa lasemini, xa kungekho ilanga. Kodwa okuhle konke ukuvutha in ebumnyameni apho. nomculo umbala yahluke kakhulu. Ezinye fungi bathanda ukukhanya libunile oluhlaza, enye - elibomvu eliqaqambileyo. Kukho ezininzi shades mthubi noluhlaza.

Kutheni awafanele evutha?

Kukho izimvo eziliqela kutheni mushroom kukhanya. Abanye abaphandi bathi ukuba oku kwenzeka xa unikezelo layo igunya. A reaction acid, neziphumo ngokuvutha iqala. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, amakhowa zikhanya ukutsala izilwanyana zakhe, ezithi ke ngoko, alaqhenqetha eluswini, iinyawo imilenze imingxunya. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuzala, yaye ezinye izityalo.

Ngaloo Ezinye amakhowa amnandi walumkisa ngengozi, dudula kubo efuna ukuba badle. Kodwa maxa wambi yiloo yokusabela lobuxoki ngoyaba of nomngundo. Bangafika ezityiwayo kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha amakhowa ngokwabo ube indima ezidla podmanivaya ekukhanyeni kwakhe isinambuzane, uze esidla nabo.