I inoveli "INkosi noMargarita": ngokomfanekiso iNkosi kunye namanye abalinganiswa

Ngomhla amaphepha inoveli "INkosi noMargarita" nangokubonisa iintsilelo yokuziphatha oluntu xesha banamhla kwixesha elidlulileyo kude. abantu Naphakade ukubuza imibuzo, "Yintoni na yona inyaniso" yaye "yintoni na indlela yokuziphatha." iinkcuba Great kunye zobulumko anisondelanga ukuba impendulo ecacile, kodwa ke ingxaki uMikhail Bulgakov wazama ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi wakhe.

Eyona engundoqo abalinganiswa kwinoveli

Umbhali wazisa ibali nokubhaleka ezimbini: isenzo lwenzeka eMoscow on sharing-30 yaye Yershalaim kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo. Kwincwadi ethi 'The Master noMargarita' umfanekiso iNkosi kubalulekile: abhale inoveli malunga koPontiyo Pilato, aqhumisele ngalo, ize ke yona iba kwisibhedlele engqondweni. Kamva ukuba Ivan abangenamakhaya, umbhali webali anti-zonqulo kaYesu Kristu. Okwesibini uqinisekisa oogqirha ebonakala Moscow Woland - uSathana ngokwakhe, kodwa abazange bakholwe ngaye size senze isifo. Masters balindelwe UMargarita, ngubani na ukumsindisa basayine imvumelwano kunye nemikhosi amnyama. Woland uyambuza ukuba ukumkanikazi ibhola umfazi uyavuma.

In Yershalaim yamaYuda lokusayina koPontiyo Pilato, ukuze asinyothule kwiphakade eli ukuthanda kaKesare, ukohlwaya abamsulwa kaYesu aqotho. Hegemon kamva ngesenzo sakhe nokuzeka kade umsindo. Kwizahluko zokugqibela inoveli "INkosi noMargarita 'umfanekiso iNkosi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo bayahlelwa ka Pontiyo Pilato: ekhulula kuye, yaye kwakhona ufumana ulonwabo kunye intanda yakhe.

Umxholo ezizinzululwazi le ncwadi

Kwikomkhulu Russian yatyelelwa bili abamnyama Woland kunye iBhehemote ikati, idemon Azazello, Koroviev kunye gqwirha abaphezulu ilawulwe Gella. I-chain ebulalayo iziganeko uqala kwamachibi uMphathi kaThixo. Voland Iintetho kunye Mihailom Berliozom kunye Ivan abangenamakhaya, bangavumiyo ukukhanyela ubukho bukaYesu Kristu. USathana ukuqikelela ukufa Berlioz kaThixo - yokutshayiswa esiporweni, yaye ngokuhlwa kukho isiganeko eyoyikekayo. Voland enza endlini yakhe aze aqalise ukulungiselela ibhola ebumnyameni, yaye ngaphambi kokuba ndikuxhase iseshoni emnyama umlingo Muscovites. NoMargarita utyikitya isivumelwano uSathana, yaye uyavuma ukuba ukumkanikazi mbhiyozo.

In Yershalaim ngokomyalelo kuKesare abulawe uYesu Ha-Yiphelise xa uyibona ngamandla kuphela onelungelo lokusayina yamaYuda. yena lo yokwenza wabugwala; awusebenzeleyo fela intuthumbo engunaphakade; ngokuba amawaka amaninzi nawokuthwasa kwenyanga, uhlala nenja yakhe Banga ze acamngce ngezenzo zakhe, yaye iNkosi kuphela zimiselwe ukumkhulula ekupheleni kwinoveli.

Ingxaki yokuzikhethela yokuziphatha kule ncwadi

Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi abantu izenzo obujoliswe yokuziphatha, okanye ngenxa yaso. Umfanekiso nguMargarita kwinoveli "INkosi noMargarita" ubonisa uhlobo yesibini izenzo. Lo mfazi strong bakulungele ukudela yonke into ngenxa yenyaniso kunye nothando.

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bafumane iinzuzo ngokwabo esebenzisa inkohliso, ukuzenzisa, ubundlobongela, Ukunikelwa, ubuxoki, yaye emva koko, ngenxa yokoyika ukulahlekelwa ngabo, nibuyele izenzo ezimbi. Pontiyo Pilato wayengafuni kubingelela indawo yakho kunye nobume, kuba apho wagwetyelwa intuthumbo engunaphakade.

UMikhail Bulgakov ubachasile imifanekiso ezintle nezimbi yenoveli "INkosi noMargarita", ukubonisa ukuba ngaphandle ndlela yokuziphatha woMntu akanakuba tsakela. Akukho abantu ehlabathini ngaphandle kwesono, kodwa oguqukayo wozikhulula ngokwakhe ngentlawulelo. Kuba koPontiyo Pilato asixolele walala inkululeko wamnika Mfundisi.

Lo mfanekiso kaYeshuwa

I-Master noMargarita na abalinganiswa ezintle kwinoveli, leyo ezikufutshane kwase kaYesu Kristu. Kwizahluko Yershalaim Bulgakov uyabachasa umfanekiso hegemon nabasweleyo Ha-ngumshumayeli. UYoshuwa uyala ukuba alahle inyaniso, apho wagwetywa ukufa. Kunye nabemi baseRoma, wayekholelwa ukuba kuya kufika ixesha liya kuba xa kungekho amandla kunye nobundlobongela. Ngaba la mazwi aye njengenxalenye ulwaphulo-mthetho leyo kufuneka ndihluthwe ubomi?

UPontiyo Pilato uYesu ubuhle, kwaye ufuna ukuyigcina, kodwa woyika ukuba esichengeni ubomi babo kulinganiswa. Xa phambi kwakhe kukho a byi: ozakuphunyezwa, kodwa ukuba uye isazela, okanye Xolela, kodwa silahlekelwe amandla? Hegemon ikhetha yokuqala kuphela nezikhukhula ingqondo njengengonyama; enyanisweni ngayo ibetha yomvundla intliziyo ubugwala.

Ngumfanekiso koPontiyo Pilato

Bayahlelwa abemi baseRoma kuxhomekeke ezandleni yirhuluneli kwaYuda. Kwenye incwadi yembali ithi uPilato uxanduva wokubulawa ezininzi, wenza ngaphandle kwetyala. loo nkohlakalo wabonakaliswa ngenxa yokoyika ukulahlekelwa isimo sabo. imingcele kwalo cishe efanayo. Kumaphepha izahluko Yershalaim Mihailom Bulgakovym ibonisa ngokupheleleyo eli uphawu ngokuqhelekileyo imifanekiso.

"Mfundisi noMargarita" - enesiqulatho inoveli enzulu bulumko. Umbhali ubonisa ukuba nkqu umguvela kakhulu embi silunge. Pontiyo Pilato uyabona impazamo yakhe elingcangcazelisayo; le ndoda ethembekile, uYesu, kufuneka singayi kususwa ebomini. Hegemon oza kwisigqibo wobu-: "Yeyona vice ezimbi." Umbhali wazisa umfanekiso The Master noMargarita, ukubonisa ukuba asingabo bonke abantu ngobugwala - abaninzi ukoyika isohlwayo uye izenzo lithemba egameni yokuziphatha. Ngokuba impazamo yakhe umenzeli onelungelo lokusayina unyashiweyo ukungafi, kwaye oku mhlawumbi isohlwayo kakhulu ezibuhlungu.

I-Master noMargarita: umfanekiso inkosi

Umbhali ayiniki igama ophambili yenoveli, njengoko enjalo, ukuba kakhulu Soviet Russia. Ababhali kule nkulungwane kuthelekiswa mummies wokwenene: ukuba babhale kuphela ukuba uluntu lulindele, yaye musa zama ukuma kunye neengcinga yokuqala. A inoveli malunga koPontiyo Pilato wala uprinte ngenxa yokuba lo mbandela uphulukene ukufaneleka ukuba anti-yonqulo eRashiya. mbono mkhulu, ngokuba yona iNkosi wanikela ubutyebi bakhe uhlala mbane, nombhali lithemba utshisa nenzala yabo.

Umbhali Voland ugqiba kwelokuba abuyele ukuthandana lwakhe zebinzana odumileyo ithi: "! ngqangi awuzitshisi" Kwincwadi ethi 'The Master noMargarita' umfanekiso Master okudibeneyo ubomi uMikhail Bulgakov. Umbhali oselula itshiswe idrafti inoveli yakhe kwizifundo zamaKristu, xa ubomi akuthethi bafanelwe ukubalulwa bemisebenzi kunye noluntu waqalisa ukuba nomdla nje kwamashumi ezimbalwa kamva.

Ngumfanekiso uMargaret

Umntu Moral wenza lukhulu ngenxa usapho kunye nabahlobo, ngaphandle zokoyika ukufa. Uluntu uyazi nabafazi ngezenzo zabo amadoda anamandla. Oku umlinganiswa ophambili. Umfanekiso nguMargarita kwinoveli "INkosi noMargarita" yahlukile kuzo zonke kwabanye: intokazi entle, waba ngumfazi yingcali elikhulu kunene, kodwa sazilahla kubunewunewu. Wayengazi ulonwabo de intlanganiso iNkosi.

Egameni uthando kaMagarita uyavuma ukuba basebenzisane kunye noSathana ngokwakhe. Woland ivela eMoscow ukuba amaqhawe eziyintloko kwinoveli, ukuba umvuzo ngenxa ngokunyaniseka uthando lwabo, kwaye ukohlwaya abaxokayo ngabangcatshi. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo watyelela eMoscow, kwaye xa engekho, kuninzi iye yatshintsha: lwezakhiwo, impahla, indlela yokuphila, kodwa abantu ngokwabo. Xa inoveli, "INkosi noMargarita" imifanekiso amaqhawe Muscovites thaca ngokunyoluka yaye ukhohlakele. Akumangalisi ke, ukumkanikazi zakhe ezimnyama ibhola Woland ukhetha kaMagarita - ibhinqa ngokunyaniseka nangentliziyo enkulu onothando. Ngokuba zonke iimpawu ezintle nguMargarita uyabavuza bakhe - kwakhona uzibandakanya kunye iNkosi. Ngokuba uthando yomfazi ukulungele ukuthatha iimvavanyo ezininzi eziqatha, ukuba sithwale ukuba ufumana ekonwabeni kwayo.

Le suite emnyama

Xa inoveli, "INkosi noMargarita 'umfanekiso Woland ukude uSathana, nto leyo iminyaka emininzi zenziwa ilejendi ezoyikekayo. Ukhangela ufana nomntu usebenzela isazela, kwaye igcina izithembiso zawo. Woland noMargarita yahlanganiswa kunye kweNkosi yakhe ayithandayo, Ibatyakatye ke Muscovites kakubi lucebise ukuba kukhululwe koPontiyo Pilato, yaye ekugqibeleni ngokuzolileyo ngumphunga. USathana uSomandla eyona iimpawu zomntu, ingeyo yirhuluneli lakwaYuda. Umbhali umahluko Woland kunye nomfanekiso yirhuluneli iNkosi noMargarita: Indlela eya ezulwini uvaliwe kubo, kodwa kwinoveli ngaba onyaniseke, ezimsulwa, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - nezilingo ezininzi abaye bahlala bethembekile omnye komnye, emva yokuziphatha.