UbuYuda njengonqulo

UbuYuda njengonqulo kwavela "phambi kokuqala kwexesha", kwaye igqalwa yokuqala unqulo monotheistic, leyo waqonda ukuba ukho uThixo omnye. Judaism ngenene inkolelo nje kuphela, kodwa imbali yabantu lamaYuda kunye nomthetho zalo ezisisiseko. Ngapha koko, iincwadi engcwele eziqulathe ulwazi ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkqubo zentlalo, imithetho yoluntu zonqulo.

Imbali emfutshane imvelaphi iinkolelo

Ukuvela ubuYuda kuthiwa kwixesha laxa uThixo wathetha ngqo uAbraham wamxelela ukuba ashiye ikhaya kwaye kuhlala eKanana. Kulapha iqala ibali lobuYuda, kunye nomzukulwana kwegama ka-Abraham, uYakobi, linxulunyaniswa ekuqaleni obomi entsha ngokupheleleyo ngokomoya.

Imbali Eminye elidityaniswe ngqo eYiputa ukuphelisa amaYuda ebukhobokeni, awayenzayo uMoses. Ixesha lokuqala ibhalwe ngokuba ixesha iTempile Okokuqala, xa uKumkani uDavide wamisa indlu kaNdikhoyo eJerusalem. Oku kulapho lonke lokuqala zonke iinkolo.

I postulates esisiseko

  UbuYuda njengonqulo kuthathwa ukuba kakhulu enxulumene ngokusondeleyo ubuKristu, kuba iBhayibhile yincwadi engcwele, hayi kuphela kumaKristu kodwa amaYuda, njengoko iTestamente Endala iqulethe imbali igama kwabantu bamaYuda.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye umahluko omkhulu kakhulu phakathi iinkolo ezimbini zehlabathi. UbuYuda njengonqulo ithetha nolwalamano olusondeleyo kakhulu phakathi koThixo nomntu. Abantu amaJuda uyabongozwa ukuba ukuthwala igama engcwele onke amakholwa kunye nabangakholwayo. Ngokomzekelo, amaYuda bakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba indoda emhlonelayo imithetho amaYuda, kodwa akukho ngumlandeli ebuYudeni, i ihloniphekile yaye usoloko singene ebukumkanini bukaThixo emva kokufa.

Abantu bamaYuda lunqulo nto yimbi ngaphandle isixhobo weNkosi ukwazi ukudlulisela kwabanye inyaniso yokuhlonela. Mhlawumbi le nto amaYuda ngawo onke amaxesha babonwa "akhethwa nguThixo".

Iincwadi engcwele zobuYuda

  Enyanisweni, ngenxa yenkolelo yamaYuda lo Tanach. Eli gama libhekisela iseti iincwadi, nto leyo ubuKristu ithathwa ukuba iTestamente Endala. Kulapha waqokelela imbali lobuYuda njengonqulo. Kukholelwa ukuba iincwadi ezintlanu zokuqala zabhalwa nguMoses phantsi kwempefumlelo kaThixo phezu kwentaba yeSinayi, apho yena, ngasendleleni, wathabatha iziyalezo ezisisiseko. Ukongeza, le ncwadi iveza imithetho ngaphezulu kwama-600 amaYuda guided kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Umzekelo, apha ziyaqokelelwa imithetho izithethe ngeSabatha, nto leyo kuthathwa ngosuku engcwele lweveki, xa ungakwazi ukwenza okanye ukutshabalalisa nantoni na. Apha ziqokelelwa nemigaqo ephathelele ukutya. Kucace Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, amaYuda ayengavunyelwa ukuzakhela ukuxuba inyama kunye nobisi izitya, loo iimveliso nayo ayikwazi zigcinwe kufutshane okanye bapheke, nowezojiweyo ngepani efanayo.

Ke ukuba Tanach sibaluleke kakhulu kungekuphela kubuYuda kodwa ngenxa amarhamente ukholo lwamaKristu, ITalmud kubaluleke kuphela kumaYuda. Yaba le ncwadi sesona sixhobo sibalulekileyo emfundo abantu. Ngelo xesha, abalawuli kumazwe amaninzi bakholwa ukuba wena ban ITalmud, amaYuda aya kuba kakhulu lula ukuguqula ku ubuKristu. Noko ke, ekuvutheni ubunzima iincwadi akanyanzelwa amaYuda ukutshintsha ifilosofi zabo.

kabbalah

UbuYuda njengonqulo yahlulwe eziliqela lonke, kuquka ekwanti kunye yomsebenzi. Eli gama kuthiwa iintlobo iimfundiso eyimfihlakalo yamaYuda. Le ncwadi ezixabisekileyo kuthiwa noTsohare ebhalwe yamandulo ngesiAramiki. Kuthiwa ukuba ziyaqokelelwa izimvo kwi nePentatiki kaMoses. Ukususela imbono kabbalists iBhayibhile nje ukuchaza imbali kunye nemithetho, yaye imele ulwimi lokomfuziselo ngokufihlisa. Abo ukuphatha States imiyalezo eyimfihlo, uya kuba nako ukuqonda kakuhle eli likaThixo, ukutyhila iimfihlelo kwaye ukuqonda ubulumko inkulu ehlabathini.