Yintoni Levant? Ilizwe abemi Levant

Yintoni Levant? Apho yena yaye yintoni amazwe ziquka? Kwaye kutheni rhoqo Levant ebizwa nelaye lasisiseko senkcubeko hlabathi? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

Yintoni Levant? Ixabiso igama lendawo kunye nemvelaphi

Mhlawumbi, abaninzi baye baliva ilizwi, wadibana naye kumajelo eendaba. Yintoni Levant? Makhe zama ukulungisa lo mba.

Ngoko nangoko kubalulekile ikhankanya ukuba Arabhu ukubiza eli lizwe "Al-Sham". Igama elithi "Levant" lisetyenziswa (yaye sele isetyenziswa ngaphambili) ukubonisa intsimi kwi yasempuma kwiMeditera - Umhlaba ngokuqhelekileyo iphakathi eTurkey mihla kunye kuLwandle Olubomvu. Kuba ixesha lokuqala eli gama ndawo ifumaneka amaxwebhu ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV. Nangona Levant ithetha lonke ilizwe kwimephu ukuya kwimpuma Italy. Kwaye eli gama livela kulwimi French kwaye bubonakala "kwelanga", okanye "ezantsi-phezulu". Ngamanye amazwi, le Levant - ilizwe apho liphuma ilanga (kakade, ukususela kwinqanaba ngenxa baseYurophu).

nsimu Levant ibandakanya iindawo States eziliqela. Oku Turkey, iYiputa, eSiriya, Iraq, Sirayeli, Lebanon ukuba amkhaphele phesheya kweYordan.

Inani labemi le Levant

iintlanga Levant munye nje kuphela geography eqhelekileyo. Bathi ibali Cuisine efanayo kunye namasiko. Ukongeza, phantse bonke bephela, ngaphandle kokuba amaYuda, ukuthetha ulwimi olufanayo - Levantine Arabic.

abahlali Uninzi Levant - Arabhu kwaye amaSilamsi (ngenxa yenkolo). AmaYuda aba compact bahlala: kwiNtetho amaSirayeli, apho kukho kuphela inani elincinane babengamakhulu ambalwa. Kwakhona likhaya amarhamente ezinye iinkonzo - zamaKatolika, Kurds, kunye nezinye amaProtestanti.

Levant - ekufikeni kwakhe apho impucuko ehlabathini?

"Ochumileyo Crescent" - ukuba nangoku elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba kummandla planethi. Akumangalisi, njengokuba kwakunjalo apha ukuba 'yasungulwa "ezolimo. La maziko yokuqala ukulinywa kwezityalo okuziinkozo kwi Levant, iziphumo site zakudala konyaka 2013th, kwakukho malunga namawaka alishumi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.

Levant njengenye kwiziza imvelaphi lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu luphela kunokwenzeka (kwakunye kwintili Indus River, eMesoamerica kunye Peru). Noko ke, iingxelo ezinjalo zidla ubhalo lentelekelelo kunye pseudoscientific.

Amazwe Levant and LIH

Placename "Levant" lukhona kwisihloko inkulu umbutho abanqolobi yehlabathi lanamhlanje. Oku ke kubizwa ngokuba yi "Islamic State", okanye anegama - LIH. yombhalo ezipheleleyo nezishunqulelo ngu: "Islamic State of Iraq kunye Levant".

Kuba okokuqala kwi LIH wathetha ngo-2011. Emva koko ke abagrogrisi sasetyenziswa ngempumelelo ekuqaleni kwemfazwe yamakhaya Aram bababamba izixhobo, amaqula alinani oyile kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala. Namhlanje ilawula iindawo ezinkulu waseSiriya, Iraq, kunye Libya, neLebhanon. Uluntu lulonke i "State Islamic" ekupheleni kuka-2015 phantse 80 amawaka. Kwezi, malunga ne-15% ababhaliswe kwi emkhosini elinamalungelo afanayo nalawo karhulumente. Ngo-2014, abanqolobi baye bade baqalisa zetyeleba iingqekembe zabo - dinars.

Eyona mithombo iphambili yengeniso "lwabiwo" karhulumente abagrogrisi - olu ukuphanga, ukuthengiswa ioli amanyala izinto zembali kwi ngomgunyathi, ngokuphanga ye intlawulelo nabafo. Iintshaba eziphambili LIH - i US noSirayeli. Kodwa njongo iphambili yalo mbutho ukubuyisela imida zembali nongasebenziyo Ottoman.

isiphelo

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na Levant, kwaye sinengcamango yokuba apho yena. Ngelishwa, lo gama geographical namhlanje, abaninzi ezinxulumene igama lombutho inkulu abagrogrisi, esebenza kule ndawo.