Umlambo inkulu ehlabathini - Amazon

Kutshanje, kuzo zonke iimbekiselo eendawo kunye neencwadi ingxelo ukuba lo mlambo mde kwi planethi - zeNayile. Namhlanje, izazinzulu zikholelwa ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye athi umlambo likhulu ehlabathini - Amazon. Ngokutsho kwabo, kukho izizathu ezininzi. Emva kokwakhiwa Aswan Dam aphakamileyo ngowe-1960, uNeil waba imfutshane kwaye kwenziwa uphando entsha iling'awukazi, wenza usebenzisa iinkcukacha satellite zibonise ukuba Amazon ukusuka kumthombo ubude ogcweleyo Ucayali yeekhilomitha bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka asixhenxe, nto leyo iphezulu kakhulu ngaphezu koko zeNayile.

Record of the Indicators Amazon

Kodwa Amazon, ngaphandle ngenxa yobude, nguye umnini kweerekhodi eziliqela. It has indawo pool inkulu - phantse zizigidi 7.2 km ^{2 ..} Ke Amazon - umlambo kakhulu bandile ehlabathini. Ngenxa yobuninzi kwezulu, rhoqo drop-phantsi kufutshane ikhweyitha kwi indawo enkulu isitya yayo, iyure yonke wenza kwi Atlantic Ocean malunga 643 ezigidi. Eelitha zamanzi afreshi.

nemingenela ezingaphezu kwama-500 aqukuqela kungena Amazon. Yayisithi ke into eninzi kuwo - imilambo emikhulu elizimeleyo. Eyona projekthi inkulu imijelo ngasekhohlo - Rio Negro, kunye nelona galelo ilungelo - Madeira. Xa udibanisa zonke ubude echibini amanzi, ubude sabo setotali idlula eekhilomitha amabini anesihlanu amawaka.

Umlambo inkulu ehlabathini endaweni ekudibaneni Ucayali kukho Ububanzi km 2, ngexesha eliphakathi - 5 km, yaye emazantsi - 15-20 km, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ifikelela ukuya km 80. Ngesikhephe iphenyane esazulwini somlambo, iibhanki abakwazi ukubona. Into yokuba kwakudada phezu komlambo kodwa, kungekhona elwandle, kunokuba kumiselwa kuphela umbala yamanzi. Ngenxa isixa esikhulu ngamanzi nesanti kwaye intlenga kuso olulubhelu turbid.

Umlomo Amazon - lelinye yerekhodi nowakho. Ububanzi ogudle sikhulu ehlabathini ifikelela ngeekhilomitha-325. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ubude umjelo ukusuka Atlantic Ocean kunawo. Kubonakala ukuba zonke iparameters Amazon - ngenene umlambo inkulu ehlabathini.

Amazon Beauty

Ancome ubuhle zasendle kunye nokuhlawula irhafu ukuya ngamandla ayo, le ndawo amaIndiya Amazon ngentlonelo obizwa ngokuba "Mchako imilambo". flora Rich kwaye zahlukene kakhulu, imibala eqaqambileyo elizele yehlathi sentshinyela, nemingenela yawo yellow amanzi amnyama amanzi uyakwazi ukunika izizathu yokuzilungiselela ukuba - umlambo kakhulu ezintle ehlabathini.

Kuphela phezu kweendonga zayo ukubona badibanise imangalisayo zemithi ezingaqhelekanga. Kwipaya iziqhamo ilinganiselwa ukuba mahogany layo - iinkuni, cinchona - ixolo, Hevea - juice, esetyenziswa ukwenza irabha, kwaye kukho umthi itshokolethi. Kwaye le yantlukwano edibene imidiliya, ukwakha udonga eqinileyo eluhlaza elunxwemeni. Kwaye kumphezulu bathuleyo amanzi ezininzi Zatoka kunye oxbows gungqa inkulu oyinyibiba, amanzi ehlabathini - Victoria Regia omagqabi eziimitha enye enesiqingatha ububanzi.

Umlambo likhulu ehlabathini kwaye idume izilwanyana zalo ezahlukileyo. iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-2500 iintlanzi eziphila wayo emanzini sobumnyama, kuquka nepiranha odumileyo, umlambo ookrebe, dolphins ezipinki, stingrays enkulu, imitha-amabini eels zombane kunye neentlanzi-yenkomo.