Yintoni i operetta? Yintoni operetta lomculo? operetta Theatre

Uyavuma, lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na le operetta" ubuncinane kanye ebomini kuvela kuye nawuphi na umntu, yaye ngamnye wafumana impendulo yakhe. Efunxa kwaye kwesi sifundo ibangel 'umdla.

Operetta - uhlobo ezizodwa zobugcisa kumabala emidlalo. It singachazwa njengento isicwangciso yomculo idibanisa izakhono nomculo amagcisa kunye iingxoxo zabo ezinomtsalane kunye nezifundo umdaniso. Xa ezingundoqo layo, lo weqonga multi-amaninzi umsebenzi wesikolo, apho ukukhanya, umlinganiswa imibhalo ephicothayo neyolisayo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha efihla subtext isigqebelo okanye idrama.

Iingcambu eyayikuyo operetta intsukaphi kumaxesha amandulo xa abaku intsebenzo yabo benza izigcawu nobomi woothixo, uzibeke imbeko iiyure ezininzi zomsebenzi, nto leyo esele ndizilandile nje iintsholongwane yokuqala operetta. Uthando, okanye ibali kabuhlungu akazange kuphela umculo, kodwa enentsingiselo ngokunxulumene ukudanisa yaye kanye kuqulunqo.

A ummangaliso elincinane - operetta

Njengoko uhlobo olwahlukileyo operetta yeqonga wabonakala kuqala kwinkulungwane XIX eYurophu: Vienna, eJamani, eFransi, eNgilani. Emva kokutyelela kwabo, unako lula ukufumana impendulo yalo mbuzo: yintoni na comedy zomculo lomculo? Kulapho olu hlobo art wazalelwa kwaye sele iphuhlisiwe ngakumbi.

Le umnyibilikisi, ithetha ukuba i operetta uJacques Offenbach. Le ikubonisa Umqambi French imvelaphi waseJamani, ochithe inxalenye enkulu yobomi bakhe esebenza ngendlela uhlobo engaqhelekanga. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe ifomu elimangalisayo zobugcisa kuye kwaqatshelwa yi ezininzi amanani dramatics, umzekelo, K. Stanislavsky. uthando lwakhe yeqonga yaqala kunye operetta ngokwayo. Kwezinye imithombo, uyise ekusekweni theatre zomculo kwezwi ebizwa umqambi yaseOstriya Franz von Suppe. Eneneni, le nto singathathwa luthembeke Suppe wenze igalelo elibonakalayo operetta. Namhlanje, phantse zonke yokusebenza, enkosi ezintsha zayo, waltz izandi neentlobo kumelwa ngaphezu kokuba theka, yothando, kunokuba comedy.

Operetta eYurophu

Ixesha operetta French yabalasela nokugqama bokuyila zobuntu eqaqambileyo, njengoko Zhak Offenbah. Basimisela theatre encinane aseChamps Élysées ( "Bouffes-Parisiens") yavulwa, nto leyo ibeka imisebenzi emikhulu ezifana "ababini Eziziimfama", "Ubomi izindawo", "Orpheus belele engcwabeni", "I Beautiful UHelen" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Operetta wayehluke lesithembiso imo ochwayitileyo, uhlakaniphile kunye abangenazigqibo. Elona xesha lifanelekileyo operetta IsiNgesi lu dityanisiwe ezifana manani adumileyo afana William Gilbert kunye A. Sullivan. intsebenziswano evuzayo abantu abanetalente kukhokelele ekuyilweni umjikelo savoy ngomdlalo. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho opera kwinqakwana "Ityala ngu Special", enikelwe nomba ukophulwa isithembiso umtshato. Emva kokuba kwalandela zokubhala imisebenzi ezongezelelweyo joint-13, bonke abaye baphumelela enkulu.

Of umdla kakhulu ke Viennese classical operetta. Awukwazi indiva ngabantu ezibalulekileyo ezifana Iogann Shtraus (nyana). Nantso igama lo mntu buchopho, italente yakhe theatre zomculo ezinxulumene capital yenkcubeko Europe. Ne uhlobo operetta umqambi ebalaseleyo endadibana kwiminyaka oqolileyo, yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba le nto wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni imisebenzi yakhe kamva. Kufuneka kwakhona ukubalaselisa operetta "Die Fledermaus" emsebenzini wathabatha 6 iiveki. Le mveliso luli nangoku ingqalelo omnye imisebenzi ebalaseleyo umqambi. Kufuneka ubuze umntu umbuzo: "Yintoni na le operetta," kunye nemibutho yokuqala ukuza engqondweni - oku Vienna, uJohann Strauss, unyana kunye nomsebenzi wamazwi le mvumi Austria "Die Fledermaus".

Operetta e Russia

Ukuba sithethe ngayo ilizwe lethu, uhlobo operetta ixesha elide abazange baqaphele kwaye zange sibe nempumelelo enkulu kunye nabaphulaphuli yethu. Abantu babethanda ukubukela vaudeville, ezomculo nokwenziwa ezahlukeneyo. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX, le meko ukutshintsha eRashiya aqalile kuvela amaqela yokuqala asebenza uhlobo opera encinane.

repertoire yabo ibe imisebenzi ezibhalwe ngababhali zaseYurophu, ubukhulu becala French. Kodwa bona ngokwabo yenziwe loo yimveliso famous seemitha Ithiyetha kunye Music, njengoko Alexander Glazunov, Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, M. Tairov. uphawu lwalo kule uhlobo oxwlwa bayishiya umlawuli kunye nomdlali Vladimir Lentovsky. Wavula zemidlalo ezininzi ezinkulu eRashiya, yeqonga zayo iluhlaza yaye elikhulu eziqokelelwe izaziso. On ntetho wafuna ukufumana zombini amagcisa abadumileyo, abagqibeleleyo nabaqambi eziqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe uhlobo operetta amanyathelo lwabo lokuqala wenza amagcisa ezininzi aneziphiwo: Monakhov, amaGrike K., V. Shuvalov, A. Bryansk, I. Vavich kunye nabanye.

Le abenzi bemilingo le operetta uhlobo eRashiya uwela ixesha eSoviet. Abaseki bayo uthathwa ukuba Dunayevsky noN Strelnikov. Operetta eli thuba iqalisa ukufumana iimpawu zayo ahlukile, luhlanganisa isithethe yesikolo yamandulo Viennese ngomoya mihla siphila kuyo. Iinguqulelo yaziswe ngendlela playful, eNamandla, ahlekisayo yaye maxa wambi ukubhuqa. Kodwa ingxelo usoloko umxhelo!

Kwaba umdla ukufunda ukuba operetta njenge hlobo ikhona kuphela eRashiya, kodwa kwilizwe lethu kukho igama elinjalo. Kwi-West, lo Mthetho ubizwa ngokuba "opera ehlekisayo" okanye, njengoko eJamani, "Singspiel".

Makhe sithethe ...

ngokufutshane Siye lwaveza umbuzo: yintoni i operetta? Kokuba umculo iinkalo ezininzi, njengokuba kulo naluphi na uhlobo lobugcisa. Hlola uze ufunde ngamnye kubo abe ongapheliyo, kodwa siya bachukumise ingcwele kangcwele - i Operetta Theatre.

Kwilizwe lethu, umbono edume opera encinane eMoscow. Le midlalo le ndlu theatre ugcina isiko yakudala intetho imisebenzi zomculo, kwaye ngexesha elinye ukwamkela indlela mihla kwindalo yawo. Abalawuli badla ukukhetha ibonisa elungileyo ubudala, yaye ngaloo ndlela ngobuchule esetyenziswayo ukusebenza kuwo ulwimi lwale mihla kunye neendlela ezintsha kunikezelo izixhobo kunye ezintsha zeteknoloji zakutshanje ekuboneleleni ukukhanya kunye nesandi. Ngenxa yomsebenzi okhanyayo yomlawuli kunye ndimlahlele emangalisayo namhlanje Theatre Moscow Operetta abe nendawo ephambili eRashiya kwaye nohlonipheke eYurophu.

The Best of operetta

Mhlawumbi isengcono isebenza ungakwazi ngokulula ziquka ezo kunikelwa sibekwe amanqanaba idumileyo ehlabathini: Vienna, isiFrentshi, Russian. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezifana operetta ephawulekayo njenge "bat" yaye "angamaGypsy Baron" Ioganna Shtrausa Jr., imisebenzi odumileyo umqambi Hungarian Imre Kalman "UMnu X", "Silva," "Bayadera"; operetta nanto uJacques Offenbach "serocolitis" yaye "Elihle UHelen"; indalo elingalibalekiyo Franz Lehar kaThixo "I Merry Umhlolokazi," "angamaGypsy Uthando", indawo yaso ehlwahlwazayo Louis Barnes, "Fanfan-eTulip."

Ezi kunye nezinye imisebenzi oluphawulekayo abaqambi ezinkulu baziwa kwaye wathanda kumazwe amaninzi. ngovuyo abaphulaphuli ningaqhubeki ninikela yonke iintsapho, kuba ezakudala ngawo onke amaxesha yachukumisa umphefumlo abameli kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo.

Ngamafutshane, le nto ibalulekileyo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba operetta - uhlobo ukuba, imisebenzi uncwadi, kuyo yonke iminyaka ibonwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Yinto enye into ukufunda, ezifana "Anna Karenina" kwibakala yeshumi, yaye omnye - njengento omdala waphinda ahlangane sebali. Kuya waqonda ngendlela eyahlukileyo. here uphawu ibali elifanayo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, indlela operetta zakudala ngokufuthi bajamelene ukuphunyezwa kweli nqaku eqhelekileyo kwezinye zomculo: zomculo kunye rock opera. Le Ukuhlanganiswa ulwalathiso nkundla iimpawu hayi kuphela lizwe lethu kodwa ukuze ihlabathi lonke umculo. Ukuba yinto entle ukuba uyazi siyohlala ezintliziyweni abathandi uhlobo elimangalisayo operetta.