Technology Ezemfundo - kukuba ... New Educational Technologies

iteknoloji Ezemfundo - kuba yinxalenye yenkqubo yokufunda. Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, Bulelani kuphuhliso inzululwazi, uye watshintsha ngaphaya ingqalelo. Kwaye ngoku iteknoloji zemfundo - ukuba nje kuphela msebenzi, kodwa iindidi iinkqubo cybernetic. Yintoni na limele - eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

ulwazi jikelele

inzululwazi zokufundisa Modern sokunikela wenguqulo enjalo ndlela zobugcisa zokufunda:

1. Enokwehla.
2. Algorithmic.
3. Stochastic.

Ephelileyo abanomdla, njengoko igama yenzululwazi eye iteknoloji zemfundo. Oku ingashwankathelwa ingqalelo imiba emithathu:

1. Scientific. Liphuhlisa kwaye ufunda iinjongo, iindlela kunye nesiqulatho yemfundo.
2. Inkqubo-ezichazayo. Ihlanganiswe ulwazi iindlela kunye neendlela zokufumana iziphumo ekujongwe.
3. Inkqubo-efanelekileyo. ukuphunyezwa Practical usebenzisa ezikhoyo lobuqu, izixhobo methodological kunye nezixhobo zokufundisa.

Iimpawu zesakhiwo

Technology leMfundo - sophuhliso esibanzi. Ngoko ke, oko iqulathe izinto eziliqela:

1. isakhelo sengqiqo.
2. A enkulu. Ezi ziquka iinjongo wabasukela kwinkqubo-sikhokelo izinto zokufundisa nokufunda.
3. aspect kwimigaqo ebekiweyo. Olu hlobo candelo uzobe olwenziwe inkqubo yezemfundo, iindlela kunye neentlobo umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi, kunye noxilongo.

Konke oku mathuba jikelele kunye ezithile. Uphawu lokuqala bonke. Ngokomzekelo, ulwalathiso zenkqubo njengoko ngokunjalo umnqweno nkulu ukusebenza. mathuba ngqo - usukelo diagnostic ukwakheka, ixabiso, ukusebenza, projectability, ingqibelelo, algoritmiruemost, yokuphatha, yomfanekiso, reproducibility ngokukuko kwaye yalungiswa. Konke oku iba neemeko lula ukuyisebenzisa njengoko entsha ubugcisa zemfundo yinxalenye yobomi bethu. Kodwa oko asekhona?

Yintoni na?

technology Ezemfundo - yinto lixhaphakile eli gama lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela iindlela kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswa ekufundiseni, kwaye iimpawu ukuphunyezwa kwazo. Le mbono ingavezwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, phantsi iteknoloji lemfundo ungaziphumeza indlela yenkqubo yokucwangcisa, uvavanyo kunye nokuphunyezwa inkqubo yokufundisa nokufunda. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo zobugcisa kunye nabasebenzi kwakunye intsebenziswano phakathi kwabo. Phantsi ubuchwepheshe lemfundo siqonde nendlela yokusombulula iingxaki iingxaki yayisetyenziselwa loo kwavela ngexesha ulawulo lwenkqubo yemfundo. Kwakhona ukuqonda phantsi kwakhe uphuhliso izisombululo ifoun kunye nokuchonga imigaqo evumela ukuba ukuhlalutya ezi zinto ukuba ukwandisa ukusebenza bafunda ngokusebenzisa ekuyilweni iindidi ngeendidi zobuchule, iindlela kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo feed.

ngezigaba

Kuxhomekeka kwisimo kunye ezibalulekileyo iimpawu, kukho technologies zilandelayo inkqubo zemfundo:

1. Ngokusekelwe bulumko. Bekela bucala dialectical kwaye nobuntu, sezifundo kunye anti-kwabantu, isayensi nenkolo, izinto eziphathekayo, ndinamaphupha, nokunganyanzelisi nto kwaye ngezokuzimela, anthroposophy kunye theosophy.
2. Ngokutsho kwinqanaba yesicelo. Obshchepedagogichesky, kwisifundo yemodyuli.
3. Ngokutsho into ebalulekileyo yophuhliso kwengqondo. Ingaba sociogenic, biogenic, psychogenic.
4. Ngokunxulumene abathi lwezenzululwazi ingqiqo ekwanti geshtalttehnologii, bihevioristkoe, associative kunye reflex, interiorizatorskoe, ukuphuhlisa, ulwalathiso neurolinguistic ukuphambuka.
5. Ngu uhlobo lwesakhiwo kunye nesiqulatho. Ukwahlula phakathi yehlabathi kunye nezenkolo, ezemfundo, kwaye nangendlela esihlenga, uloliwe kwaye afundise, zobuntu kunye nobugcisa, ezintsonkothileyo gaze, kushishino, monotehnologicheskie.
6. SoLwazi ngezoBomi kwi mntu. Nika ulwazi, iimvakalelo, ukusebenza, heuristics kunye nesicelo.

izakhi zezakhiwo

lobuchwepheshe zemfundo amatsha kunye namadala kunye nokubonelela ubukho olusisinyanzelo izinto ezithile. Kukho imiqondiso emininzi lumanyanisa mathuba zabo, kodwa kwiSiqendu njengomzekelo njengoko iya kufundiswa umbono ME Bershad and VV Guzeeva:

1. Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhankanya imodeli imeko lokuqala lomfundi, nto leyo ichaza iseti kwiipropati iyafuneka ukuze kuphunyezwe inkqubo.
2. Zokusebenza kunye nomelo lokubhaqa kwiziphumo zokufunda izicwangciso.
3. Iindlela sokuNgqinisisa nemeko ekhoyo kwaye liqikelele nohlobo sophuhliso proximal le nkqubo.
4. Iseti lweepateni zoqeqesho.
5. Le nendlela yokunika ingxelo.
6. Iikhrayitheriya ukuba umfuziselo ngokupheleleyo yokufunda kwiimeko ezithile.

Izinto kukanye

Ke phakathi iiklasi ezine ingaba ubugcisa avelele:

1. iinkqubo yesiqhelo. Njengoko ixesha uqeqesho olusisiseko ikhonza isifundo. Xa zisetyenziswa ikakhulu achazayo kwaye ngokomzekeliso kunye neendlela heuristic of zokufundisa. uhlobo lombutho - ibali kunye nencoko.
2. technology block yemodyuli. Apha, ngokungafaniyo udidi elidlulileyo, kusetyenziswa ngaphezulu kunye indlela kweenkqubo. Njengoko ixesha uqeqesho olusisiseko ikhonza imodyuli (wafunda umjikelezo). Iifom ombutho, ezisetyenziswa kulo mzekelo - kuba incoko kunye workshop.
3. technology Tselnooblochnye. Phakathi iindlela ezisetyenziswayo uqeqesho: lwenkqubo, heuristic, achazayo kwaye ngokomzekeliso kunye yingxaki. Ithuba uqeqesho olusisiseko limelwe ibhloko yezifundo. Iifom ombutho - workshop intetho, kunye neengxoxo.
4. technology ezifunekayo. Apha, njengoko ixesha ephambili isifundo unit owenza izifundo. Le nto ndiyibhalayo iinxalenye mahluko rhoqo. Xa uqeqesho imodeli isetyenziswa ngokubanzi iindlela zokufunda. Iifom ombutho - neesemina, oomasifundisane kunye nomsebenzi elizimeleyo.

Isiphumo lobuchwepheshe eliphezulu

Ngoku inkqubo kunye neendlela ngokupheleleyo iyatshintsha. Oku kungenxa yokuba yonke into ebomini bethu ngokwandileyo iquka ubugcisa zemfundo ulwazi. Amvumela ukuba ufunde phantse naphi na! Kukho iiprojekthi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zinika yokupasa ivideo izifundo zoqeqesho ukuphucula izakhono zabo okanye bafunde into entsha ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ukuba ke ukudlula uviwo, wena zikhutshwa okwangoku kwaye electronic izatifikethi. Kakade ke, abaqeshi azilufundisi ezifana nemfundo ephakamileyo, kodwa ubukho olo xwebhu ngekhompyutha uthi ubuncinane abantu abathatha inxaxheba kwimfundo yabo, yaye sivulelekile ukuba ezintsha ngcono. Kwaye sele eyenza into ukuba bacinge ngayo. ubugcisa zemfundo Ulwazi kwenza kube lula ukufumana ulwazi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle esihlalweni sakho okanye ikhefu emsebenzini.

isiphelo

Ukusebenzisa ubugcisa zemfundo mihla ukunceda abantwana bafunde ngcono (abo ngenene bafuna). Kwakhona linike amathuba kubantu abadala. Ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa emfundo ukukhulisa izakhono zabo ukuze abe iingcali ngcono, ezixabisekileyo kwaye zahlawulwa kakhulu. Ukuze uthethe inyaniso, nokuba kukho umnqweno iyevakala ukutshintsha imisebenzi, kufuneka ukuba bahlaziywe. Iikhosi Accelerated abayi kuvunyelwa ukuba bafumane umsebenzi kurhulumente, kodwa indawo yabo bume privateers ukufumana. Kwaye mhlawumbi nokuba uvule ishishini lakho.