Politika yangaphakathi nangaphandle Pavla 1 (short)

UPawulos 1 wathabatha etroneni emva kokufa Catherine 2. ubuntu bakhe buhleli ingacaci kwaye ayicacanga, ezinye ingqalelo kuye ubungqondi yiEnlightenment, omnye - uphambene. Politika yangaphakathi nangaphandle Pavla 1 abangela zinokuphikiswa.

Paul 1 Childhood

1 UPawulos wazalwa September 20, 1745, waye ke, unyana ka-Catherine 2 no 3. Lo mlawuli elizayo uPetros ukususela ebuntwaneni ifundisa ootitshala kwezesayensi babekholelwa ukuba le nkwenkwe unalo engqondweni edlamkileyo onesiphiwo ngemvelo.

UPawulos wayeyoliswa kakhulu uyise, uPetros Fedorovich, Ndakugqala ngumtyholwa ekufeni unina wakhe. kulahlekelwa uyise wanyamezela nzima kakhulu.

Imitshato 1 UPawulos ubomi Gatchina

N 2 zhenila nonyana, xa wayeneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, Princess Wilhelmina of Hesse, emva kobhaptizo - Natalia Alekseevna. Yena wafa zokubeleka.

Kwaye ngo-1776, kwakhona uPawulos watshata. Umfazi wakhe waba Doroteya Vyurtembergskaya, ebizwa emva kobhaptizo Marey Fedorovnoy. Yena waye usisizalwane uKumkani Prussia, yaye kukholelwa ukuba phantsi kwempembelelo yakhe, uPawulos waqala ukuba uthanda nesithethe waseJamani.

Ubudlelwane phakathi Catherine nonyana 2 ladilis. UKumkanikazi wanika Gatchina iqabane emva kokuba betshatile, ukuba, enyanisweni, kwakuthetha link yindlalifa. Apha uPawulos Petrovich kuvela umkhosi wesiqingatha-kwinkampani oomatiloshe, webutho cuirassier kunye nomkhosi elihamba. ngukumkani kwixesha elizayo rhoqo cwangcisa imiboniso kunye nokufundisa.

Ngowe-1777, uPawulos 1 unyana, Alexander, lowo ecaweni ngoko nangoko ukusuka kusapho yanikwa kwimfundo abo baqeshwa UCatherine 2. Abazali babevunyelwa ukuba atyelele unyana wakhe kuphela iintsuku ezikhethekileyo. Yonke imizamo uPawulos ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kubomi yezopolitiko eli lizwe ngoko nangoko yi uKumkanikazi.

Kwitrone uPawulos 1 wenyuka ukuya kwiminyaka engama-42. Zingenawo izakhono zolawulo ezithile, ukuba kunjalo ubuntu ephawulekayo eliqaqambileyo. Ngezantsi uyakwazi ungayazi ukuba yintoni na Politika Pavla 1. Ushwankathelo itheyibhile lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle ibonisa amagqabantshintshi.

Into yokuqala awayenzayo uPawulos emva ekumisweni kwayo - uthuthu likayise angcwatywa uPetros noPawulos Cathedral.

Kutheni umgaqo-Catherine kaThixo eqhubeka?

Ngaphakathi nangaphandle Politika Pavla 1 ezahlukeneyo zabo. ukusuka uCatherine. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala nolwalamano nzima phakathi unina kunye nonyana.

I koMlawuli akaba axolele iyelenqe nxamnye unina noyise, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekufeni kaPetros 3 nokunyukela kwitrone uCatherine. Kukudla komlilo wawagalela amarhe uPawulos - umntwana Saltykov, kungekhona uPetros, yaye ngoko ke, ongaphumiyo Romanov ubukhosi.

Ngoko ke, basekhaya kunye angaphandle Politika Pavla kuqala nje kuphela kwikhondo ngunina, kodwa waqhekeza; remade ngayo. Wayedla wenza yavota uCatherine.

Internal Politika Pavla 1

Ngaphakathi nangaphandle Politika Pavla 1 bangathunyelwa ngokufutshane njengoko uguqulo inkqubo kunye nokonakaliswa yonke uCatherine ezintsha 2.

uguquko Military kunye nabalimi

Ithatyathwa kakhulu utshintsho ezinkulu-isikali sikarhulumente. UPawulos 1 watshintsha imimiselo elihamba, owamahashe, noomatiloshe. Phantsi amagosa umthetho omtsha banoxanduva impilo kunye nobomi namajoni. Baye kunyanzelekileyo ukuba banikwe ikhefu lonyaka, namagosa akukho ilungelo lokusebenzisa ukuba asebenze kwi-lifa. Amajoni zincitshiswe ubomi inkonzo engama-25, emva koko pension imvume. 1 UPawulos wambumba iyunithi umkhosi omtsha: isakhiwo Courier, Pioneer webutho, etc ...

nkqubo zangaphakathi nangaphandle uPawulos 1 ubukhulu becala sichaphazele abantu Russian. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphuculwa nemeko abalimi, kodwa ezinye izinto kwimbali * uKhesare uthathwa zahluke. Ngokomzekelo, uPawulos wanikela abaninzi ngamakhoboka zikarhulumente abanini, becinga ukuba iya kuba ngcono apho.

Uxanduva lwe abalimi zitshintshile kakhulu: abaqeshisi babanga ukuba ukusebenza serfdom etshintshekileyo engagqithanga kwi-kathathu ngeveki, isonka kwabe wapheliswa.

Indawo yezikhulu

1 UPawulos ngabom buthathaka yezikhulu. Kuyabonakala ukuba, lo mlawuli boyika ubhedu ebhotwe. Wavumela nabanumzana lokohlwaya emzimbeni ngenxa yokuphanga, ukunxila, ukubulala kunye kakubi.

UPawulos ububhangisile amabandla amanene, iye yaqalisa Intlawulo capitation, wabalela ezikhalazo zesininzi bathathe inxaxheba kunyulo agxothwa kwinkonzo karhulumente ngenxa kakubi.

Oku phezu orientation nkqubo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle Uluhlu 1. uPawulos, ngokufutshane zezona utshintsho eziphambili zangaphandle kweli lizwe, ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Iziphumo ze-nkqubo yangaphakathi uPawulos 1

UMlawuli uzama ukubhala yonke imithetho elingqukuva yobomi, bemba umkhosi anamcudisa izikhulu kukhokelele ekufeni uPawulos logic 1 ezandleni nabavukeli. Kuye zabhala iindaba zokufa umlawuli kukwamkelwa ugcobe.

Inzala kunye ngumamkeli iqikelela ibhodi yayo kakubi, nikholwa despot kaPawulos esasibizwa. inkqubo yangaphakathi nangaphandle 1 UPawulos naye kabukhali phantsi.

angaphandle

Basekhaya angaphandle Politika Pavla 1, ngamafutshane, ekuqaleni ejolise ekulweni eFransi. Ngowe-1798, kwakukho baze bahlela angalawuliyo anti-French. Ke wayalela umkhosi AV Suvorov, ngenxa italente yakhe wakhululwa kumantla eItali waza wenza abantu utshintsho ngapha kwiiAlps. Kodwa ngo-1799 kwisivumelwano yapheliswa, kunye nomkhosi urhoxile eYurophu.

yaphela Hayi ngempumelelo kakhulu kwaye umanyene neBritani - uPawulos icala ukuba ukungaphumeleli kwiphulo edibeneyo ukuya eNetherlands.

Okuyingozi kunye endivakalelwa zasekhaya angaphandle Politika Pavla Table 1 ibonisa iziganeko eziphambili zomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle.

Ngenxa yoko, kuhle kuvela ngaphakathi nangaphandle Politika Pavla 1. Le nkqubo inceda ukucacisa ngokufutshane yeyona isisiseko, ezibulalayo zombini kwilizwe zesigqibo kaKesare.

Iziphumo zale nkqubo angaphandle

izenzo kaKesare ngokunxulumene eNgilani ingqalelo asibobulumko. Kakubi kuhlolwa zangaphakathi zasekhaya angaphandle Politika Pavla 1. Isishwankathelo ungayithumela khona elizwini linye - mfutshane-bisayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba phantse ukuqala i imfazwe eli gunya izilangazelelo Knights yiMalta. Abaninzi bathi amaphulo Asian ingozi engeyomfuneko.