Ukufudukela kwenye Great

ukufuduka Great kwezizwe kuthathwa zesiganeko elikhethekileyo kwimbali kweli thuba lokulungiselela utshintsho. Le era (hayi yamandulo, kodwa hayi kumaXesha Aphakathi) yaye kuphela imida zexeshana kunye indawo. Kweli thuba ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwinkulungwane 7 eAfrika, eAsia, eYurophu amanyathelo amakhulu impefumlelwano impucuko kunye ubuqaba. Ngenxa yoko, mna wazalwa olutsha uhlobo inkcubeko.

ukufuduka Great kwezizwe egqitywe kwicala elizayo uphuhliso laseYurophu, wanikela negalelo onamandla ukuyilwa izizwe ezintsha, amazwe, kunye neelwimi. Waqalisa ukuya kuvela emoyeni yokomoya, ezentlalo kunye nasengqondweni, zokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha.

Great Ukufudukela waqala ngexesha xa inxalenye akumzantsi yasentshona Yurophu wayephantsi kolawulo impucuko yamandulo. Kukho ngaphakathi kurhulumente wamaRoma. indawo Central naseMpuma Yurophu kwakuhlala zezizwe Balts, Finno-ugortsev, amaJamani, nokuxubana kunye nabanye abantu abangazange babe ngokwanelisayo kukarhulumente.

Siqale ukufuduka enkulu izizwe amaJamani. Landela ukuba eYurophu ukususela Asia waqalisa ukuhamba izizwe ezininzi ephila kunye nemibutho. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni intshukumo phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni.

izizwe ezininzi belimiwe indawo ahamba afika uhambo. Oku kuye kwabangela ekubunjweni zizizwe zala Europe amatsha kunye namadala kunye. izizwe iqaba athontelana isikakhulu baseRoma uBukhosi, ngelo xesha waphawula kuphikisana zangaphakathi.

Abaphandi ukwabelana Ukufuduka Great ngezigaba ezithathu.

Eyokuqala ithathwa kwixesha waseJamani. Waqhubeka le-2 ukuya kwele-4. Kufaka eli xesha ngokuhamba Markomannskih ulwa Battle of Adrianople.

Ithuba lesibini, Hun, ngangosuku-4 ukuya kwinkulungwane 5 - ixesha phakathi Idabi Adrianople kunye namasimi idabi Catalaunian.

Isigaba sesithathu (ukusuka th 6 ukuya th 7 c.) Ngokuthi Slavonic. Ezinxulumene nokuhamba eli thuba izizwe Central, mpuma kunye naseMpuma Europe Slavic.

ixesha ngamnye awohluke zawo. Izigaba izizwe kuqamba yobuhlanga ezahlukeneyo indawo, ulwalathiso, kwaye yoko, nto leyo eye yakhokelela ekubeni yokufuduka ezinkulu.

Slavyane emele uhlanga olukhulu. Izizwe azizange bodwa, ukuba sazivelela ngokukhawuleza, eyasekwa abafowunelwa phakathi kohlanga. Kuba ixesha lizibalule njenge nokuhlalisana zoxolo kunye ngxabano. Ezi zililo ye zezizwe Slavic ekuhambeni kwexesha zatshintsha, kwizizwe ugalelwe kunye nezinye iintlanga. Kunye izithethe ezindala basindiswa kunye kwimbono inkcubeko entsha. yokufudukela Great negalelo nokwahlulwa zezizwe. Kwangaxeshanye simisa uhlanga olutsha kunye namagama amatsha.

Nokuxubana waqalisa ukuhamba ngasemzantsi. Kugqitywe ukufika kwinkulungwane th-7. Kokuba bahlala phezu usingasiqithi Balkan, baqalisa ukunxulumana kumaCelts, Illyrians, Thracians. Phakathi kwabo "zinyamalale" zamaTurkic abathetha Bulgars. I nokuxubana waqalisa ishishini kunye amaGrike, epirotami, ngaloo ndlela ukubeka ekuqaleni yophuhliso lwamaqela South-Slavic kohlanga.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe licandelo ezimbini ezinxulumeneyo kwindawo nokuhlaliswa yobuhlanga. Eyokuqala, Kakade ke, abantu, nezizwe, ngabathathi-nxaxheba zokwenene intshukumo. Icandelo lesibini ngamagqabantshintshi ezi iintlanga, kuthwelwe kokubini amandulo zamaxesha aphakathi bokuqala imibhalo, yaye historiography yesizwe mihla.

Ezibangela ukuba Great yokufuduka zenziwe izinto ezahlukeneyo. Umfutho esingundoqo ekuqaleni intshukumo ezizweni ingqalelo utshintsho ngokomgangatho ubomi bezoqoqosho. Ngaphakathi zezizwe zaseJamani kunye Slavic wayibhiyozela ukukhula ntle ekuhlaleni kwaye inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo ezamahala emigudwini elinemveliso zabantu. Elite efuna ubutyebi. Evule uBukhosi baseRoma utsalo izixhobo zentsimbi iindlela. Ngelo xesha Buyigqale ngentliziyo indlela kwenye elandelayo.