History of Bulgaria. kuqala umbuso

Imbali yamandulo Bulgaria ucebile kakhulu. Kweli lizwe encinane siye batyelela abantu bamandulo ezahlukeneyo. Byzantines, amaGrike, Thracians, amaRoma kunye nezinye izizwe baye bashiya uphawu labo kulo mhlaba.

History of eBulgaria waqalisa ngasekupheleni BC 5 AD. Izizwe Bulgarian baba Utigurs Kutrigurs, urogi, Barsils, Balanjar, Savirs kunye nabanye. Aba bantu baphila ubomi abavela kummandla Lower weDanube ukuya North Caucasus kunye nommandla lweCaspian. Bulgaria (Kutrigurs kunye Onogurs) e 630s, Workers Union kwakhiwa. History of eBulgaria kwaqala "Enkulu Bulgaria" uwile kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu emva kokuba ekusungulweni yayo. Kwathi ngenxa ayehlasela Khazars.

Inxalenye yabantu Bulgarian, Wasikwa ukuya emantla, kwakheka kwi ummandla "iVolga Bulgaria" (Bulgaria). Enye inxalenye yabantu (Bulgarians) bafudukela ukuya ngasentshona. Kokuba ihlawulwe amazwe ikamva North-mpuma iBulgaria, wafudukela kwindawo esemazantsi. Apho ke sahlala kummandla Stara Planina.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo Bulgarians nzulu eyangena eThrace. Nakule ngenkulungwane 7 eBulgaria yabalasela isiseko karhulumente kunye eyinkunzi - isixeko Pliska.

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane emithathu ezayo, urhulumente wesizwe benza zibonisa kokuhlaselwa Byzantine. UMbuso baseByzantium wayezama ukutshabalalisa ummelwane wakhe omtsha, kodwa ukuphumelela kweli shishini kwaye nakwabangapasanga.

Ukususela 8 ukuya ku-9 imbali ngenkulungwane yaseBulgaria yabalasela ukulawula ummandla kumazantsi Balkan ukuya Rhodope Mountains, kummandla onabela emazantsi ye Stara Planina, nezitya ye Morava kunye nemilambo Timok. Kwakunye kummandla nekamva le-North-West Bulgaria. Ukongeza, uRhulumente ajoyina inxalenye Koloni kunye lonke Central kwelaseMakedoni.

Ukudibanisa amazwe baqhubeka phantsi Boris 1. ngelo xesha zaye izixeko ezifana ninamathele, kunye Ohril eqhotyoshelweyo. Kwangaxeshanye, abasemagunyeni Bulgarian ziye kwalutyhutyha kwezinye iinkalo ikamva mazwe isiAlbania. inguqu Territorial Boris 1 ngesamente unyana wakhe - uSimeyon.

Ngenxa zoloyiso elaphumelela inkokeli wesizwe yalapha zamaTurkic Bulgarians khan Asparuh, ubukumkani wokuqala Bulgaria yamiselwa. History of imo yobukho yamakishwa nokwamkelwa kunyaka 864 christening Boris 1. Ngoko ke, ubukumkani bangena isangqa yamazwe zamaKristu.

Boris 1 Board kubanjwa ngexesha iziganeko ezibalulekileyo lizwe. Omnye wabo - kokusungulwa Slavic alphabet uCyril Methodius ngo-863. Ukususela ngelo xesha, Bulgaria ithathwa i "sombuso" kwezenkcubeko Slavic Literature.

Urhulumente lokuqala Bulgarian (ubukumkani) kufikelelwe apogee yayo ngamandla sobummandla kunye kwezopolitiko 893 of 927 ebudeni bolawulo Simeona Velikogo. Umlawuli iye yandiswa kakhulu ilizwe elo lizwe. Oku kwenzeka emva kokoyisa kwakhe phezu amaByzantine ngo-917 kufuphi Aheloy River. Ngaloo ndlela uSimeyon yandisa umda eGrisi (Peninsula Galipoli), waza wayithimba kwelaseMakedoni. Emva koko, irhuluneli efunyenwe phantsi yemibutho kunye nokulawulwa ally yayo Serbia.

Kweli xesha ukususela 927 nge-969 iminyaka Bulgaria kuye kwabakho ukuncipha. Urhulumente wema uPetros 1. Emva kokuba imfazwe yokugqibela ubuhlwempu. Nokuphanga izinduna omkhulu ngokwaneleyo, umthwalo onzima kwerhafu kukhokelele bokuxhathisa kwaye ukunganeliseki phakathi iindimbane. Bogomil intshukumo yaqala, awawudalayo yaqonda uphuhliso zokusebenza umbingeleli.

Ngo-968, inxalenye kumntla-mpuma eBulgaria ilawulwa Kievan Prince Svyatoslav. Noko ke, emva kwexesha elithile, wafudukela kwicala Boris 2, weza etroneni emva Peter 1.

Umkhosi yaseByzantium, sithatha Russian, waphumelela intsimi Bulgarian. Boris 2 wathathwa. Owayesakuba umlawuli wahlala bathinjwa ku amaByzantine eConstantinople. Byzantine omkhulu, kwiindawo ezininzi Bulgarian cut karhulumente.

Inxalenye yasentshona eBulgaria akazange ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane. Army Basil 2 ngo-1014 woyisa umkhosi Tsar Samuil.