Livonian Order: isakhiwo, ulawulo kunye bemihla ngemihla

Order Livonian - na umbutho German zokomoya chivalric, obe ebudeni XIII- XVI iinkulungwane Livonia (Latvia namhlanje Estonia). It ihlelwa 1237 ukususela Order of Ngekrele, nakhandiweyo Semigallians kwaye Lithuanians kwi Idabi Ukubanzima. I-Order Livonian kucingwe Livland isebe le-Order leTeutonic. Yophuka ngo 1561 xa i-War Livonian oko woyisa umkhosi Lithuanian kunye Russian.

Isakhiwo and Management

Head of the yoMyalelo wayeyincutshe. Noko ke, kwanyanzeleka ukuba angenise kwiNkosi ngakumbi Ephakamileyo Order leTeutonic. Herman waba yintloko wokuqala umqadi. Emva kokuba iNkosi balandela landmarshal - ngqwayi yomkhosi. Ilizwe Order liqulethe Commandry (kwisithili iShushan), lowo enqatyisiweyo iinqaba, leyo wakhonza kwisihlalo umphathi wephondo (umphathi). umphathi kwiPhondo unonophelo ukutya, iimpahla kunye nezixhobo. Kwakhona owayephethe kwemali kunye ivenkile yempahla. Nantso umphathi wephondo wayalela imikhosi lesithili enqabeni ngexesha imfazwe leyo. Noko ke, uninzi nemiba ebalulekileyo kuxoxwa kwintlanganiso esinguMyalelo weNkundla (indibano).

Igunya elongamileyo noMyalelo yaba intlanganiso jikelele umphathi wephondo - sahluko, eyayibanjelwe amaxesha 2 ngonyaka. Kuphela ngemvume Sahluko Master akwazi ukunika ukuba fief zomhlaba, ukuba osulelwe, ukuze wenze imithetho ukuze balapha kwaye wabelane engenayo Commandry. Isahluko abakhethwe yebhunga esinguMyalelo weNkundla, equka ndiyinkosi, landmarshal kunye nooceba-5. Ibhunga uthe waba nempembelelo enkulu ngezigqibo Masters.

amalungu Order ohlulwa aba abefundisi kunye knights. A isici esasenza Knights ayenxiba ingubo emhlophe kunye umnqamlezo omnyama. Kwakukho inxenye-mzalwana, eyayinesihloko ingubo hina. Eyona imfazwe yayigqalwa esiyintsika yale Order of the axhobe af mabutho. Njengenxalenye yale imikhosi kunye namajoni nanceba. Ngaphandle amalungu asisigxina esinguMyalelo umkhosi agcwaliswa kartel ezahlukeneyo ukufuna adventure.

kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Le Mbasa Livonian bakwazi ukungena kuphela amaJamani, abangamalungu iintsapho ezindala amanene. Ilungu ngalinye ezintsha Wabhambathisa anikele ubomi bakhe ekusasazekeni kobuKristu.

le Knights Engena uMyalelo Livonian, bayeka ukunxiba Crest usapho. Indawo eqhelekileyo yonke likrele kunye umnqamlezo ebomvu ingubo yakhe.

Ukongeza, Knights Livonian ayikwazanga ukutshata kunye nempahla yakhe. Ngokommiselo, Knights babefuna ukuphila kunye, balala kwiimandlalo nzima, kukho ukutya efa edlekileyo, ayikwazanga ngaphandle kwemvume ngaphezulu ukuya naphi na, ukuba ukufumana okanye ukubhala iileta.

abazalwana nabo ayengavunyelwa ukuba nantoni itshixiwe kwaye bendingenako ukuthetha kumabhinqa.

yonke ubomi amalungu uMyalelo ilawulwa ngumthetho. nqaba ngasinye incwadi zokulwa ngummiselo, ezibe ufunde izihlandlo ezi-3 ngonyaka. Suku ngalunye lwaqalisa ilungu IMbasa ngentloko imfundiso.

Wazila phantse unyaka. Ngokomthetho Badla isidudu, isonka kunye nemifuno. Izixhobo kunye impahla obungabangeli mdla.

Le propati zimiselwe iperi kartel Livonian iihempe, iperi neebhulukhwe, ngambini zezihlangu, needyasi, iphepha, incwadi umthandazo, nesitshetshe. amalungu Order ayengavumelekanga zokuzonwabisa ngaphandle kuzingela.

Kodwa ke umthetho waba ube, yakhokelela secularization lombutho, leyo wadalwa yi kartel Livonian baba ukurhweba ukuze kungenelwe nezalamane. Okokuqala, le Knights watshintsha uqulukubhode iingalo imisebenzi yorhwebo kunye nezopolitiko, yaye watshintshela kungekudala ngokupheleleyo NgamaProtestanti, waguqukela abantu behlabathi.