Iphulo Italian Suvorov. Ingqwayi-Russian omkhulu uAleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov

Alexander Suvorov - osikhokelayo nanto Russian, ngumsunguli kunye ngomnye wabaseki karate yesizwe. Ngokuba isiqingatha ukusilela umsebenzi wakhe, yena akazi na ukusilela kwi edabini. Ukongeza, Suvorov yaba theoretician brilliant, ngumsunguli, umbhali imisebenzi kwi imicimbi zomkhosi apho yena ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe, wakwazi ukuba ukutyebisa namasiko alo kakhulu. Makhe simazi kufutshane naye yaye umsebenzi wale ndoda omkhulu. Inqanaba lokugqibela njengekhondo umphathi odumileyo waba iphulo Italian kunye Swiss of Suvorov. Kwaye namhlanje siyinzala emthanda.

Lwabantwana kunye nasekuqaleni iminyaka umphathi omkhulu

Alexander Suvorov wazalwa usapho Jikelele Army. Ngoko ke, akazange khetha nakwizibetho zabo. Unyaka wokuzalwa ayaziwa. Uyise, Vasily, wayesaziwa ngokuba umsindo wakhe ngqwabalala, yaye ngokusondeleyo walandela yimfundo unyana. Ngoko ke, xa iminyaka efunekayo liqaphele unyana wakhe esikolweni emkhosini.

Ngaphezu koko, Alexander wayemthanda ibali, koko, wafunda iilwimi ezisixhenxe. Esengumntwana, umphathi elizayo waba nempilo enkenenkene, kodwa yena wobulali rhoqo yamomeleza. Ngowe-1742 Wacela kwi bake webutho LOBOMI Guards. Kwaye yobudala elinesixhenxe uAleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov waqalisa ukukhonza sokubetha. Ukususela ngelo xesha wonke umsebenzi wakhe enikelwe ukuya karate.

umsebenzi Early

I-bake webutho, Suvorov wachitha iminyaka engaphezu kwama emithandathu, gqolo ukuphuhlisa izakhono zabo kunye nokuqhubeka nemfundo. Kakade ngelo xesha abonisa icala akhe. Ngowe-1754, Suvorov wenza uluhlu igosa lokuqala - Colonel. umsebenzi Military waqala kwi War kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo, apho inxaxheba amadabi kunye zeenkcuba, waka amanye amajoni. Ngelo xesha, uAleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov wakwazi ukubonisa bona kuphela igosa bame ukulwa yabanqolobi, kodwa inkokeli abanetalente.

Ukususela ngo 1761, uye ngempumelelo ilahlwe a webutho, abakhwele. Ngokuba nesibindi, elinobukroti nonyamezelo wanikwa erenkini entsha. Ngoko wakwazi ukuba abe colonel, wayesebenza indlela yakhe eya isihloko kwiminyaka nje emithandathu.

Career phantsi uCatherine II

umsebenzi, waba umlawuli kwiminyaka wolawulo uCatherine II. Kwiminyaka emithandathu Suvorov wakhokela Suzdal elihamba webutho. Ngexesha le minyaka waba babhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala - "ukusekwa Regimental". It iinkcukacha imithetho esisiseko yemfundo noqeqesho kulwa amajoni.

Ngophuhliso kunye ngokuqhubekayo kwaphucula inkqubo ezisetyenziswa ezininzi ezilandelayo amaphulo ngqwayi, enye yazo eli phulo Italian Suvorov 1799.

Ngowe-1768 yena owavuswayo kwaye kunikezelwa kuye isikhundla, uBrigadier. Ngowe-1769-1772, uthabatha indima ebonakalayo iimfazwe nxamnye Bar Confederation. Ngexesha phulo ePoland amajoni zoqeqesho iindlela Suvorov ibonakala. iqela lakhe, wakwazi ukuba kudlula ngokukhawuleza imigama emikhulu, inani lamatyala yaba ncinci.

Kwiphulo ngokwayo kunye nenkqubo yoqeqesho kunye amaqhinga eziphuhliswe Suvorov busetyenzisiwe. Kuba uloyiso ezininzi edabini, wafumana ibhaso lakhe lokuqala wonyuselwa isikhundla sokuba uMajor General. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba izenzo umphathi wadlala indima, kakhulu nempembelelo uphuhliso kwiphulo uphela esa empumelelweni.

imfazwe Russian-Turkish kunye nendima Suvorov

Kodwa Suvorov ukubhalisa iinjengele ezinkulu Russian akwazi ukuba izenzo zakhe ngexesha iimfazwe ezimbini kunye baseTurkey. Ekupheleni kwale yokuqala kubo, wagidima iyunithi eyahlukileyo. Umsebenzi idumileyo wabuya noloyiso, waza wayithimba inqaba Turtukay idabi odumileyo kufutshane nedolophu Kozludzhi.

Apho, okusemandleni akhe woyiswa amane amawaka umkhosi Turkish. izenzo mphathi e Kozludzhi becala kwangaphambili imiphumo weli phulo waba eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yomkhosi Russian. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, esi sixeko ukususela wabizwa njengentlonipho - Suvorovo.

Le mpumelelo kakhulu ephawulekayo

Noko ke, umlinganiselo opheleleyo ubungqondi Alexander Vasilyevich wavula kwimfazwe yesibini kunye baseTurkey. Ukuba zaba yinyaniso zoloyiso okhanyayo Suvorov. I ezimbini zokuqala kubo - ngo ka1789. Julayi 21 ezenzeka idabi edume Focsani, xa Suvorov, kunye namawaka asixhenxe wona wabalekiselwa uncedo umzimba Austria. Bobabini, Bayingenela ngokupheleleyo umkhosi Ottoman, njengabongamileyo ngangenani lazo ngaphezu kane.

Bekusele senzeka ngoSeptemba 11 Rymnik emlanjeni, xa umkhosi Turkish ngekhulu lamawaka amajoni ukunyathela umzimba encinane Austrians. ke Suvorov bakhawuleza ukunceda, kwiintsuku ezingaphantsi kwe ezintathu emva kokuya ezilikhulu kweekhilomitha. Intloko iqembu amadoda angamawaka asixhenxe, umphathi wabonisa entlokothisa imiqondiso kwiindawo koyiswe utshaba, enempi enkulu. Emva koko ke ilahleko omkhosi Ottoman ababalwayo 18-20 lamawaka amadoda, isiqingatha sawo - zabulawa.

Battle komlambo Rymnik ngonaphakade ebhaliwe imbali yezobugcisa Russian emkhosini. Kuba nempumelelo lanikwa isihloko Count Suvorov. Yaba emveni koku Kwidabi udumo nenkokeli yalo naye nanto emkhosini.

Storm of Izmail inqaba

Xa bathi: "Iinjengele Russian ezinkulu", khumbula nje oko Suvorov. Ubukhulu becala ngenxa Ibanjiwe Izmail - emfazweni eyaba inkwenkwezi aqaqambe kwiphupha lakhe. Le nqaba ngomnye koyena, kubhekwe kungenakugqithwa, kodwa, ngokubanzi, ibe kuye.

Nasekuxinweni of Ismail wachitha Potemkin, kodwa emva kwempumelelo ukuba ahlasele ukuba siphathiswe Aleksandru Suvorovu. Umphathi ngaphezu kweveki sele balungiselela umkhosi, ukwakha uqeqesho enkampini kulingisa okwabangela kunye kwenqaba yaseYiputa. Emva koko Ismail wathathwa uqhwithela in ngentsimbi ngaphantsi kwe elinanye.

Le idabi wehla kwimbali yehlabathi njengoko kakhulu wegazi, nanto ngu ilahleko macala omabini. Oku kubangelwa kumiselwa isiphumo imfazwe waza wafumana feat lokwenene Aleksandra Suvorova.

Okugqibela Inqanaba career

umsebenzi jikelele phambili kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Emva iimfazwe Russian-Turkish Suvorov inxaxheba iimfazwe ezininzi, eqinisekisa igama lakhe njengegorha nokuthembeka kunye nomphathi okuqaqambileyo. Noko ke, ekufikeni noPawulos, yena wathunyelwa ekuthinjweni. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-jikelele obala ukusungulwa umlawuli omtsha yesiko Prussia kunye nemithetho emfazwe, umkhosi kumphambukeli angaqhelekanga Russian. Nangona ophum, waqhubeka ukufundisa nasekuqeqesheni amajoni imithetho yabo.

Link Suvorov e kwilifa lakhe Konchanskoe kwaqhubeka malunga neminyaka emibini, kude kube 1798, xa imeko yezopolitiko emkhosini kwilizwekazi iqina. Russia ujoyine manyano anti-French. Ke intloko Austria neBritani wathi uPawulos ndacela uncedo ukuba Suvorov. Yena waphinda wasiwa emkhosini.

Ngoko umhlala brilliant umphathi nozise waba iphulo Italian kunye Swiss of Suvorov. Owokuqala kubo, yaye namhlanje astonishes ngamandla ayo, isantya kunye uphume, ngoko umele ukujamelana nayo ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi.

umkhankaso Italian. Sibangwa imikhosi

iphulo Italian Suvorov (kunyaka 1799) - igama jikelele ukuba impi odityanisiweyo umkhosi Russian kwaye Austria nxamnye isiFrentshi. Neli qela izicwangciso tyhala inani yomkhosi 65 amawaka abantu. I Austrians ayesele bahlala phezu kwindawo yayo. Kwakukho malunga nama-85.000, enye imali ekulindeleke ngamajoni.

The French, nayo, kuyo yonke indawo ka-Italy. Yayikumgama kumantla amajoni 58 lamawaka phantsi ngokomyalelo Moreau, yaye emazantsi eli lizwe - umkhosi McDonald kaThixo.

iphulo

Ethetha kwi kwiphulo Italian odumileyo Suvorov ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni wabonisa izakhono zakhe okhanyayo umphathi kunye nemfezeko lobugcisa bokulwa. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba efikile kuloo ndawo yokulwa, wakwazi ukuba zifake malunga namawaka amahlanu French amajoni abo phantsi Moreau. Le yokugqibela kwafuneka ukuba siphumele ngaphesheya komlambo Adda, ekucoceni indawo Milan.

Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni kweli phulo Italian Suvorov yabalasela uloyiso olukhawulezayo. Xa begqiba e Milan, imikhosi eManyeneyo zabekwa omabini omlambo Po, ukuba ngaxeshanye iliso imikhosi Moreau kunye MacDonald nokunqanda eziwafaka. Nje ukuba yathinjwa ngokukhawuleza eTurin. Oku kwalandelwa uloyiso ekholisa Suvorov phezu French kwi Trebia kunye olovi.

Kwisithuba senyanga, kumantla kwelaseItali ngokupheleleyo makukhutshwe amabutho yotshaba. Noko ke, uncedo waya McDonald Army Moreau. Suvorov wagqiba ukuba asifikele ngokwahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, wajika ingqalelo yakhe McDonald waza waya kumhlangabeza kunye nomkhosi wakhe ngaphandle. matshi Rapid, ehamba iikhilomitha 85 kwiintsuku ezingaphantsi kwe ezimbini, wawoyisa ngokupheleleyo umkhosi French akazange alindele ukuba uhlaselo olunjalo. Esi kushenxa brilliant ngonaphakade wangena imbali ubuciko bokulwa.

ukugqitywa brilliant kunye nephulo Swiss

Isihloko iphulo Italian Suvorov wambonisa lonke engemveleli wakhe italente. Urhulumente sele ukhululwe kwixesha irekhodi. Impumelelo kwenziwa ikakhulu ngenxa inkalipho nanobukroti amajoni Russian kwaye nanto ubunkokheli italente Suvorov. Ngelo xesha, ulwalamano phakathi namahlakani ziye zehla kakhulu. I Austrians oyika zempumelelo iinjengele Russian.

Ethetha kwi kwiphulo Italian, Suvorov lanikwa igunya ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, i Austrians ziye umda wakhe, wamnika ilungelo lokuba ukulawula kuphela edabini. Kwaye emva kokuba umkhosi Suvorov xa ekhulula ummandla bonke Austrians wawufuna ukuba amajoni Russian, endaweni yokuba bephelekelelwe eFransi, abagcina indlela eya eSwitzerland.

Baqala njalo ke isigaba sokugqibela career Suvorov. Zaba amaphulo Italian kunye Swiss. indlela Famous ngokusebenzisa iincopho Alpine, ukuba aphume Bridge kaMtyholi kunye utshintsho nzima kunye ezintabeni. Ngeli xesha, Suvorov wawoyisa kuphela umkhosi wotshaba, kodwa amandla endalo. Kule mpi kwezi zinto umphathi kunye namajoni akhe wabonisa imimangaliso bokwenene ubuqhawe nesibindi.

igalelo Suvorov ngayo kuphuhliso zobugcisa Russian zomkhosi

Ngexesha lephulo yakhe Italian Suvorov waphumelela kwizikhundla - Generalissimo. italente yakhe sele uthe inyaniso yokuba isiqingatha umsebenzi leminyaka, uye andilivumelanga bazoyise enye. Yaye uninzi amadabi zaye imbasa kunye noludumileyo kakhulu ngamanani yotshaba. Kwaye ke Italian phulo Suvorov, ngamafutshane, waye apotheosis ngayo umsebenzi wakhe.

umphathi luli bavuselwa phezulu engaqhelekanga zobugcisa Russian bokulwa. Ngaphambi kwexesha wakhe, yena ke utyekelo ezininzi ezinenkqubela imfazwe. Enye imigaqo yayo esisiseko yaba ukumangala. Umphathi waba yoqobo kwaye kunjengombane ukuhlasela isantya, eqondisa brilliant and an amangalisayo ukuvavanya imeko jikelele.

Ibhalwe ngamagama egolide kwimbali uzuko Russian military ukuthatha uIshmayeli iphulo Suvorov ngo-1799, eli phulo Swiss kunye nezinye amadabi kunye amadabi. Namhlanje, yena uhlala omnye amaqhawe esizwe ozithandayo.