Patsaev UViktor Ivanovich: career kunye biography

Patsaev UViktor Ivanovich, ogama engobomi ichazwe kweli nqaku, Hero eSoviet Union, cosmonaut eSoviet. Lo ngeenkwenkwezi lokuqala abashiya Earth orbit. ukufa kwakhe kwaba buhlungu - ebudeni ukugaleleka "Soyuz-11", ngenxa depressurization.

ebuntwaneni

16/06/1933 e Kazakhstan e Aktyubinsk, wazalwa le cosmonaut elizayo Patsaev uViktor Ivanovich. Le ntsapho ekuqaleni kancinane. Victor iye yaba udade Galina nomntakwabo uVictor. Bawo Ivan Panteleevich, ibe umsebenzi olula. Xa imfazwe, waya ngaphambili wafa ngowe-1941 unina uVictor kaThixo, Maria S., ekhohlo ukukhulisa abantwana babo bodwa. Emva kokufa komyeni wakhe, watshata okwesibini, ngokuba Volkova Ivana Ivanovicha.

Kwakhona yaba umhlolo. Kwaye umfazi wakhe wokuqala ukuba abaseleyo endlwini unonophelo kubantwana abane. Xa Patsaeva and the satshata, le ntsapho enye enkulu. Ivan wayisusa yonke Angema kulaa mmandla eKaliningrad, ku Nesterov. Wafumana umsebenzi ngumlawuli we-Savings iibhanki. Kodwa uMariya S. - ukuya evenkileni ukuze indawo yokuthengisa.

ukubunjwa

Isikolo Patsaev uViktor Ivanovich waya iminyaka emithandathu. Emva kwiklasi yokuqala, wafumana ileta ukunconywa. Emva kokufa kukayise, xa intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Nesterov, Victor waqhubeka izifundo zakhe kwisikolo yasekuhlaleni. Waye wajoyina i-club ukubiya, inxaxheba kwiinkomfa lwenzululwazi nobugcisa. Wabhala amanqaku phephandaba. Ndigqibile esikolweni ngo-1950

Victor uye waba nephupha - ukungena Institute of kwiGeological kwaye bafunde eMhlabeni ephakame. Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ngoko nangoko wanika amaxwebhu eyunivesithi. Ngaphandle kokuba iimviwo kudlule kakuhle, Victor akazange abe amanqaku ngokwaneleyo ukuba irisithi. Industrial Penza Institute - yena ezitshintshanayo wanikela.

Wavuma ukuba ubhalisiwe kwaye waphumelela kwisikolo esiphakamileyo ngo-1955 uqeqesho njengendlela izixhobo ngendlela ngoomatshini. Ngowe-1968 waphumelela iikhosi zoqeqesho ebezityalwe kwi Kolomna club luphaphazela. Kwangaxeshanye, wafunda iziqu. Ukususela ngowe-1967 ukuya 1969 aqeqeshwa kwi cosmonaut kwinkqubo N1-L3.

umsebenzi

Emva Patsaev Institute uViktor Ivanovich ndafumana umsebenzi wengcibi yokuluka kwi eliphezulu-air observatory. Wadala izixhobo ze meteoraket. Ngowe-1958, wasebenza kwisebe kwezixhobo eriyali-ezingena kweyona migaqo mikhulu kwi-ofisi kuyilo kwiKumkanikazi. UViktor Ivanovich ngexesha umsebenzi wenziwe amalinge amaninzi kuphando plasma,-eriyali yerediyo, njalo-njalo. D.

space

Emva cosmonauts uqeqesho uViktor Ivanovich wangeniswa kuqeqesho TSKBEM. "Iinkcukacha" bathatha inxaxheba njengomqhubi ngohambo "Soyuz-18" kule projekthi. moya wayo wokuqala uViktor Ivanovich eyenziweyo 1971 ukususela nge-6 ukuya kwi-29 Juni. Ngelo xesha yena yinjineli kwaye umphandi kwi "Soyuz-11".

Patsaev Victor Ivanovich, ifoto oko kukuthi, kweli nqaku, ikhutshwa phandle spectrography Beta Centauri wayiphuthaphutha koMhlaba yi kolundi ngongcwalazi kunye nezinye iintlobo. Yimpumelelo kakhulu nemisebenzi yayo entsimini nokwehlukana yelanga kunye neziphumo zawo. Patsaev inxaxheba kulinywa kwi weightlessness zekhaphetshu, amatswele njalo njalo. D. Iziphumo ethe yenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi, kubalulekile kuphuhliso vaakelani va.

ukufa kabuhlungu

Emva kwenye inkqubo oosomajukujuku kwangaphambili sele zigqityiwe, kwisiphekepheke wabuyela Earth. Xa ibhabha, wahlala iiyure ezingama-24. Le ntlekele yenzeke ebusuku ngoJuni 30 ebudeni ukugaleleka "Soyuz-11". Ngequbuliso wala umoya elifut- enqanaweni. Kwaye ke oosomajukujuku basala ngaphandle emoyeni. Oku kukhokelele ekuswelekeni zabo. Xa kwafunyaniswa umkhombe, ngoko nangoko waqalisa umsebenzi yokurhaxwa. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ukugcina oosomajukujuku.

usapho

Patsaev UViktor Ivanovich watshata Kryazheva Vera Alexandrovna. Umfazi wakhe wasebenza TsNIImash. In Patsaeva wayenabantwana ababini. Owokuqala wazalwa ngo-1957, ngokuba nguDmitry. Ngowe-1962, intombi, uSvetlana. Nyana, nguDmitry V. yaye kamva wasebenza ESRI. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ndaya kuhlala kwelinye. USvetlana waqalisa ukufundisa e Moscow University for zezingoluntu. Kodwa ke, kwakunye umzalwana, wemka yokuhlala isigxina aphesheya.

Awards kunye memory

In memory of Patsaeva igama lakhe igama wentaba eNyangeni, inombolo umhlaba Ngo1791, ezinye lwezitrato Aktyubinsk, Kirovograd, eKaliningrad kunye nezinye izixeko. Igama kasomajukujuku wafumana inqanawa uphando. In memory of Patsaeva kwakhiwa ezikhumbuzo eziliqela. E ukulungela ukusebenza, sifakelwe a ilitye lesikhumbuzo. Patsaev UViktor Ivanovich wangcwatywa Red Square eMoscow. Usomajukujuku wawongwa Order of uLenin wafumana itayitile Hero eSoviet Union. Kodwa yena wawongwa kuyo kokufa kwakhe.