Corundum - ilitye ishishini izacholo kunye noshishino

Corundum - gem ngokwemigaqo othengisa. Wemithi kwakhona zithi kuphela aluminium oxide, umbala inclusions ifakwe zesinyithi, chromium, vanadium, titanium kunye nabanye. Ubumdaka, nto leyo malunga ne-2% njengepesenti endaweni aluminiyamu kwi crystalline emkhusaneni ye wokumbiwa. Okumangalisayo kukuba, i-atom ezifanayo / ion kwizimbiwa ezahlukeneyo ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, chromium anika corundum ebomvu, nesmarado (ukwakheka usapho) - chrysoberyl eluhlaza kunye eluhlaza kusasa, yaye ngokuhlwa obomvu (Alexander). Unjalo lonwabu.

Corundum transparent ezinemibala kakhulu ehlabathini izacholo igama layo. izimbiwa Red eyaziwa ngokuba kwekorale, eluhlaza - ezifana hlorosapfiry, oluhlaza - nesafire, ezingenambala - njengoko leicosapphires. Amatye endala emfusa ngokuba Bengal neametiste; nemfusa - nemisonto, ebomvu nemfusa - almandine ngeesafire. Oluselubala corundum, rock -orenji, ekuthiwa padparadzha kunye yellow-ezipinki - Padparadsha.

Ngemihla yakudala kwi amagama iinketho ezahlukeneyo kule izimbiwa bejewellery kunye nabarhwebi wasebenzisa igama elithi "empuma", nto leyo ukugxininisa umgangatho ngamatye. iidayimani Oriental, iikarbhunkolo Oriental, aquamarines zasempuma, topazes oriental kunye lekrizolite mpuma - yonke imibala ezichaphazelekayo corundum. Kulungile, ngoku ukuba la amagama hayi ziyasetyenziswa, kungenjalo bekuya kuba ngumbhodamo.

Ngamanye amaxesha bafumana ifuthe ilitye corundum asterism. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kunokuthi kubonwe ekunene ezintandathu okanye elinambini-inkwenkwezi, ogama imitha ngokuvula ilitye bafudukela kumphezulu wayo. ngesafire Star , neerubhi, ziya kuthakazelelwa kakhulu kunene.

Corundum - ilitye nzima (kwi Mohs isikali - 9). kuphela kwakhe oko lagqitha nge diamond in bobuso. Ngenxa kule propati amatye non-izacholo zisetyenziswa abrasives (ukusika isila zesinyithi, iglasi). Kwenzeka ukuba, igama elithi "sandpaper" nelithi corundum. Bathi le izimbiwa kunye njenge material eliyinjubaqa.

Ngubani yasungula imveliso corundum ngumntu. Bona ezifunyenwe kukunyibilika webauxite kunye imvuthuluka yentsimbi (nasekunciphiseni arhente) e emlilweni zombane. Inkoliso yabo asetyenziswa kwi lwezobugcisa izacholo matye nje ezimbalwa. Umzekelo, isardiyo eyenziweyo esetyenziswa kwishishini umlindo njengoko amatye reference leicosapphires - kushishino elektroniki.

Corundum geni, ingakumbi e-India, iBurma, Madagascar, Thailand, Sri Lanka. Russia kwakhona iidipozithi zabo (e Krasnoyarsk, Primorye, kummandla eChelyabinsk kwi Urals).

Corundum - ilitye, Kudala isaziwa Litoterapists. Yaye basebenzisa oko kuxhomekeka umbala. Kukholelwa ukuba la matye blue yinto eqhelekayo xi intraocular. Red - ukuphucula kwegazi, yenza umsebenzi kwamadlala, ukulinganisa ukutya. Violet - lula yeenkqubo zengqondo ezahlukeneyo nokuphazamiseka engqondweni. Orange - uvuseleleke, ukuphucula ekugayeni.

Corundum (ilitye) njenge mascot ugqibelele ukuba bengqondo, oogqirha, ootitshala, kwakunye abafazi bonke, sabhiyozela unyaka 40.