Russia ngenkulungwane ye-19

Russia ngenkulungwane ye-19 unenzondelelo iinguqu zokuthengisa indawo. Bakha umhlaba, ukuba kakhulu kwi ngokuxhaphaza Central Asia, neCaucasus, North Caucasus. Russia ngenkulungwane ye-19 yaba ilizwe zininzi kunene. Ekupheleni kweminyaka engamakhulu, inani labemi kweli lizwe kuye kwaphindaphindeka kathathu. Russia Political kwinkulungwane ye-19 bafumana ixesha yokuvuselelwa kunye yokusabela.

Gentleman, yi-0.5% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke, umkhuba ngamafa amakhulu, Nabazukileyo umntu wazama ukubaleka uqoqosho ngendlela entsha.

Russia ngenkulungwane ye-19 ikhokelwa ngu ukutya ubambisene, ezo ifom ezingundoqo emarikeni. Umzekelo, kakuhle ngelo xesha kwakukho Irbit, Novgorod, inkukhu ubambisene. Iivenkile ezimbalwa phantse bonke banawo basemzini. Abathengisi baba neevenkile.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, eli lizwe waqalisa ulwakhiwo kaloliwe (1837). Noko ke, iindlela eziphambili zonxibelelwano kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, urhwebo wahlala zamanzi - imilambo. Ukuchaza indima fanele ku kurhwebo lwasekhaya.

Liqabane yorhwebo langaphandle iphambili kurhulumente ngelo xesha eNgilani.

nabeshishini lizwe phantse zange ziphuhliswe. Oku kungqinwa ngurhulumente kobume kumazwe angaphandle. Ngokutsho kwabanye ababhali, ababhali-mbali kwexesha yiSoviet, na oyile zithetha njani ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yezoshishino eRashiya kwenzeka banesifo ngenkulungwane ye-19. Le meko inxulumene kakhulu imfundiso abangabaxhasi bakaMarx zophuhliso capitalism zasekhaya synchronously kunye Western. I-revolution mveliso i ngoomatshini yabasebenzi manual (kufakwe kwi iindlela), lenguqu ukuya kwimveliso yemboni manufactory. Iiklasi iphambili iza kuba sabasebenzi kunye noohlohlesakhe.

Noko ke, abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba kwikota yokuqala ngenkulungwane ye-19, i-Revolution Industrial ayikwazanga kwavela. Iklasi inkulu ngelo xesha zaba balimi.

Russia kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19, ligqibe ukuyilwa imarike lwangaphakathi. Ekubeni urhulumente waqala wangena kurhwebo ehlabathini. Kunye ne England, iRashiya waba liqabane lezorhwebo yaseJamani. Ke, ulwalamano ezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo encopho imvelaphi inyuselwa Japan. Ngowe-1875 kokuba utyikitye (emva iSivumelwano Shimoda) isivumelwano esitsha Russian-Japanese kwi ngokwamkelwa Kuril Islands of Japan kunye Sakhalin Island of Russia. Noko ke, ngezikhondo zamehlo phakathi mazwe mabini zahlala nangoku.

iinguqu Russian ziye negalelo elibonakalayo ukusekwa kweli lizwe yendlela yasentshona yobomi. Ngoko ke, uluntu besiba indlela inkqubela yezentlalo kunye noqoqosho. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba urhulumente wenza konke okusemandleni alo ukuthintela buthathaka ukuma kwawo, isantya sophuhliso kweli lizwe engaphantsi kwe wayekade kungenzeka.

Utshintsho kwezopolitiko kunye noqoqosho lweli lizwe kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19 negalelo ekuyilweni iimeko kuphuhliso yenkcubeko yabemi. maxesha nkulu wamqumbisa inkqubela zobugcisa, ukwandisa mfuneko kakhulu izakhelo.

Ngeli xesha nezazi Russian kwasekwa - a, umaleko lwentlalo entsha ezizimeleyo. Nongqondongqondo bafuna ngokomoya yaye ekukhonzeni uluntu.

Russia kwinkulungwane ye-19 bafumana ukuyilwa kwento uhlobo ixesha art-zembali. Eli xesha ngokuba 'ubudala yesilivere "inkcubeko Russian.

Ekuveleni kwenkulungwane uphuhliso lwezentlalo noqoqosho wesizwe akungebalelwe imvelaphi inkanuko lobuzwilakhe ukuze ligcine indawo elikuyo ngamazwe. Ukudala amathuba elinamandla, urhulumente liye lalandela inkqubo ukuba ezijoliswe mveliso ngokukhawuleza kweli lizwe.