EKaliningrad, "Yantar" isityalo: imbali, imveliso, imveliso

JSC «Amber» - zalapho e Kaliningrad, ibekwe ezibukweni ice-free. Isiseko imisebenzi yayo zenze isakhiwo, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa neenqanawa zomkhosi. Kwakhona nokubulawa odolo yophando lokuvelisa kunye nophuhliso, ezothutho, impahla nokuhlangula, neziye, leenqanawa zokuloba, amatyala kakhulu befumile kubathengi zomntu wesithathu. Le yinxalenye "iziko Western zobunjineli" sub-ubambe.

ulwazi zembali

EKaliningrad mveliso "Yantar" unembali yenkampani Prussia "Union Gizeray", owasekwa ngo-1826. Le nkampani ngelo xesha, ukuba enze uluhlu olubanzi metallosborochnyh nentsimbi imisebenzi. Kukho benza ngayo iimpahla, iibhulorho, intsimbi, zikaloliwe, milenge, izixhobo utsha, njalo-njalo.

Emva kwenkulungwane yomsebenzi ngempumelelo siqinise zawa ngenxa kwintlekele yoqoqosho lwehlabathi ngo-1929. umthamo Production wathenga inkampani isiJamani "Shihan" kwaye iye yaseka indibano iinqanawa.

Emva kokuba imikhosi Soviet Königsberg isityalo № 820 amalungiselelo kwi kwishishini, kamva igama isityalo "Amber." EKaliningrad, ngaloo ndlela, iye yaba liziko imikhumbi enkulu iBaltic.

incazelo

Namhlanje eso sityalo indawo ngokwanelisayo izinzile. Izivumelwano, ndawonye nesinqanawa i-Russian Federation wacebisa ibandla iinqanawa 8 (frigates 6 2 BR), yenze umthamo umthwalo kangangeminyaka eliqela phambili. iprojekthi yokwakha kwaye kuxhotyiswe isitya uphando lolwandlekazi ekhethekileyo "Yantar" sele lugqityiwe ngempumelelo.

Le nkampani liqesha 1,200 abasebenzi yesigqeba, iqela lonke abantu malunga 3,000 (ngaphandle zeekontraki). Jobs mveliso "Yantar" (eKaliningrad) kugcwaliswa baphumelele Technical University of eKaliningrad kunye kwiBaltic imikhumbi College.

Le ndawo Imveliso likhulu - 83 eehektare. Kuphela enye outfitting ukuzolula ezithintelo zeenqanawa ngenxa km 1.46. Ummandla kwamanzi ubunzulu ijelo iinqanawa 8 m kuvumela imveliso ukusuka kummandla woshishino bangena nabo emikhombeni elwandle evulekileyo ukuya ku m 200 kunye nobubanzi 35 m. Isityalo eKaliningrad "Yantar" lixhotyiswe slipways ezimbini ezinkulu isakhiwo esivumela ukuba indibano iimpahla kunye ukubana kweetoni 12,000 of.

production

chain kwezobugcisa izakhiwo yokuvelisa luqala imveliso izakhiwo otyhidiweyo kwaye iqulathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

• processing metal yethutyana;
• Iinkcukacha yokuvelisa, okusilelayo;
• indibano elandelayo iintsimbi.

Izinto igobhogobho eyakhiweyo leyo, iza sibekwe kwicandelo evulekileyo kaloliwe, ngoko ke uya kumgca yemveliso oxwebhu drobemeta, ukucocwa yaye lulungele.

Ngaba ndandingekakulungeli nokuhlawulwa intsimbi efunekayo nokuba umgca ukusika igesi, okanye yokugcina endlwini. Nangokukrola igesi izinto gumbi eyenziweyo aze athunyelwe kwindibano okanye inxalenye okanye ukugoba (ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo sikhephe). Inxalenye amalungu eziveliswa kuxwebhu metal ebandayo oyinxalenye enzima, enye - kwindawo ebandayo Profile processing. Ekugqibeleni Zonke izinto ukuya kwisikhululo icholwa, apho ihlelwa, wabeka kumacandelo ize ithunyelwe ibandla. Ayenza anabantu installers kwi iwelding site amacandelo kunye indibano site iziseko kunye nezigqeba ngentsimbi amancinci.

kwempucuko

Ziqalisiwe "Yantar" kwinkqubo kwakhona izixhobo-eKaliningrad kufuneka azalise ipaki lweshishini umatshini enzima. Okokuqala zonke izixhobo uthengelwe obunjineli boomatshini neziveliso pipe-ukuvumela. Le venkile 41 sele kugqityiwe iiyunithi 97 of koomatshini nezixhobo ezitsha. Park wongezelela koomatshini zemveliso zobunjineli 22.

KamAZ wathenga kuyi kunye umbane 5 neetoni-15, truck KAMAZ ukunyusa umthamo iitoni 15 nendwe KAMAZ ethwele umthamo 25 ukumbiwa, izithuthi inkonzo. Wabonakala nasinye isityalo kunye netreyila zaselwandle Italian yokuthutha macandelo.

iinqanawa

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje,-mveliso "Yantar" kwi eKaliningrad igcwalisa odolo kulwakhiwo lweprojekthi ezintandathu "patrol" 11356 kunye ezimbini BDK (inqanawa elakhiwe omkhulu) p. 11711 ngenxa Russian lwaphela. iinqanawa abehamba n yaqokelelwa 2006 ukuya 2013 11356 asebenza nabo Indiya.

Factory uyazingca TFR "Isibindi." Matshi 25, 1987 kumthi eKaliningrad baqalisa ukwakha uthotho Project 11540. Ngexesha iminyaka inkonzo 'Niyazi "liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo sele igama inqanawa ngcono kwiBaltic Fleet. Ukususela ngo-2008, iqela lakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo alwa iipirate Somali. Ngo-2010 no-2015. inkampani olwenziwe ulungiso enkulu isitya yokulwa. Iingcali benkampani indawo iinjini afterburner, umbane idizili abangabancedani, walungisa yonke inkqubo esisiseko "Neustrashimy":, umlilo, bilge, amafutha, iinkqubo zolawulo zombane matshini. Ngcono izikhali.

imikhumbi civil

Le yenye indlela nathembisayo umsebenzi lweshishini. Namhlanje, isityalo unalo ithuba lokuba bangene ukwakhiwa neziye projekthi entsha ngokupheleleyo. Ingcaphephe Council evunyiweyo kwendlela / kaloliwe / umkhweli wokuweza icebreaker indawo yokukhangela mda amanzi zothutho indlela Vanino - Kholmsk. Le projekthi CNF11CPD MEB.

Hi ndlela leyi, isityalo sele inamava kulwakhiwo neziye ezinjalo. Iminyaka ephantse amabini, ukususela 1973, inkampani iye wakha ezilishumi "Sakhalin" uhlobo neziye nje ukuvula umgca Vanino - Kholmsk. Ezintathu zazo isaqhubeka umthwalo kunye abakhweli.