Wehrmacht - oku ... iiyunifomu le Wehrmacht

Wehrmacht - eli ligama ngembali imikhosi exhobileyo kumazwe abathetha isiJamani. Intsingiselo yanamhlanje ezinxulumene nemisebenzi ngamaNazi ngexesha Second World War. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi banomdla kwimbali kunye nendlela ukuyilwa, kwakunye uhlobo yayo. Eli nqaku liza ukuchaza ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga igama, imbali, ubume besebe kunye efanayo i Wehrmacht.

intsingiselo

Iguqulwe ukusuka ingqiqo German iquka amagama amabini ngokuthe ngqo athetha "isixhobo" nelithi "amandla." Kukho Wehrmacht ngexesha elishumi ukususela 1935 ukuya 1945.

Loo mkhosi iqulathe ezi Army, Air, Naval izithuthi. Commander e Chief kucingwe Adolf Hitler, ngubani osayine umthetho ezabelwe lona ngoMatshi 16, 1935.

History of indalo

Phantsi kwemiqathango iSivumelwano Versailles emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I iJamani akuvumelekile ukuba umkhosi ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo kunye kwezikhali esindayo. Inani imikhosi wayengekho ukuba ibe ngaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka abasebenzi komhlaba 15,000 oomatiloshe. Ezi mabutho ngokuba reyhsfer, oko kukuthi imikhosi asebukhosini.

It is on ngokwesiseko yoKhuselo Forces yasekwa Wehrmacht. Oku kwaba yimpumelelo ngenxa kusungulo emkhosini jikelele. Ngenxa yoko, imiqathango Versailles iSivumelwano ukuba ligxojiwe. Inani elipheleleyo imikhosi komhlaba kungekudala 500 amawaka abantu, yaye ikhule ngokuthe chu.

ubume bombutho

Wehrmacht - ekuthiwa-Izinga uMlawuli kaThixo. Le imikhosi exhobileyo kufuneka nesakhiwo esicacileyo:

• umphathi omkhulu ;
• UMphathiswa of War;
• iingqwayi-ngqwayi zomkhosi wamajoni (umhlaba, ulwandle, emoyeni).

Emva 1938 isithuba umphathi kwi abaziintloko umfundisi waya kumntu omnye - i uMlawuli, yaye ngo-1941 Adolf Hitler kuthathwa phezu umyalelo Wezomkhosi.

Inani imikhosi kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo wayehluke kakhulu.

Ebudeni beminyaka elishumi ubukho kwi Wehrmacht (German yomkhosi) yenzelwe abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20. Konke oku butho kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ayizizo kuphela, kodwa iiyunifomu.

iyunifomu zomkhosi

Imilo ye-Wehrmacht waba imilinganiselo yayo, kodwa ebudeni bemfazwe ukutenxa kubo babegqalwa eqhelekileyo. Ezinye na ukungangqinelani zazibonakala nkqu odolo ezizodwa. Ngokufuthi, amajoni batshintsha iiyunifom zabo ngokwabo, kulandela yabo incasa kunye fashion eziqhubekayo.

Ubukho amabutho kwiindawo ikwachaphazela ukutenxa iyunifomu eqhelekileyo. Bonke xa ethunga izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye amalaphu, ukuguda noburhabaxa kwakunye umbala eyaguqula kakhulu ithoni. Umzekelo, uhlobo Umbala ingwevu ka 1939 no 1945 yahluke kakhulu:

• 1939 - ilaphu ndiyingwevu-blowu;
• 1940 - ndiyingwevu-eluhlaza;
• 1941 - Stone ndiyingwevu;
• 1944 - grey-brown.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amagosa uniform kwafuneka ukufumana ngokwabo, ukuba elabelwe le mali. Ngoko ke, zonke iiyunifomu wamajoni ingqalelo yipropati Empire. waba amajoni namagosa ukuba abe noxanduva ukhuseleko lwayo. Ngenxa yoko, baya kukhutshwa iseti darning kunye yezihlangu.

Izinto eziphambili esetyenziselwa ukuthunga imilo gabardine, imithi yepla-, isilika iisoyi kunye zendalo, umqhaphu noboya ilaphu. Amagosa waba ithuba loku-odola iyunifomu evela amalaphu lula kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu. iyunifomu yabo Kwakusoloko pritalen nejongelwe quilted namagxa. Imivumbo nomfuziselo baba ngesandla.

impahla Iveliswe kwizityalo esixhenxe ibekwe e Berlin, Munich, Erfurt, Vienna, Hanover, Königsberg, Stettin. Kwezi mizi Safumana impahla umkhosi Wehrmacht. On iyunifomu yaphakamisa istampu ebezibonisa igama lesixeko kunye nonyaka wokwakhiwa kwaso. Umzekelo, nesitampu "M 44" kuthetha ukuba imilo lukhutshwe eMunich kunyaka 1944.

headgear

Form Wehrmacht kubandakanya headgear. Ezi ziquka iminqwazi, iminqwazi, iminqwazi intsimbi, berets.

Cap nge ibheji bathungela kwisiseko ezimilise T-okuqinileyo. Emva koko ke nomfuziselo iqhotyoshelweyo.

Berets usebenzisa avuzayo. Iminqwazi ibe nomluko eyenziwe irabha shinyi, nto leyo alekwe ngezithandelo zelaphu ezimnyama ngewulu. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kokuba athungwe ngesikhumba yaye kwisiseko bhetyebhetye. Thatha ethe oyimfakamfele amagqabi oki kunye ukhozi nge swastika. Emva 1941, eli isigqubuthelo irhoxisiwe. amabutho Wehrmacht bayeka ukusebenzisa berets.

Iminqwazi ezenziwe ibheji eqinileyo, zincediswa Umqukumbelo of osontiweyo nomtya, amaqhosha, umahluko enjalo. Kukho cap kuzo zonke izintlu, kwakunye ngokwahlukeneyo kwizikhundla eziphezulu.

isigcina Steel yaba ifomu, nangona kule minyaka eyilwe yayo unenzondelelo utshintsho encinane. msebenzi wakhe uphambili ukuba nesigqubuthelo entloko, entanyeni, amagxa yi kutyunyuzwa iqokobhe, ebudeni Bouncing amatye. Kude 1935 iminqwazi Wehrmacht kusetyenziswa imodeli ngo-1916. kamva waqalisa ikopi ubukhulu kunye nobunzima ezincinane, iyenza practical. Inguqulelo ezintsha, yaye ngowe-1943 baqalisa ukuvelisa iminqwazi ngaphandle iilogo, iye yakhupha Ngo-1940 hina.