Owl - kukuba ntaka? Yesikhova edla House?

Owl - nengcwangube encinane. Noko ke, oko uneempawu zawo, ezo kakhulu umdla. Sinikezela ukuba uqhelane kunye ummeli yehlabathi isilwanyana.

izikhova yohlanga

Owl - igama generic, ebandakanya kwisizukulwana eziliqela. Ezi zibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izikhova ezincinane ezihlala emahlathini. Owl - intaka Lowo inkangeleko engaqhelekanga. It sinentloko enkulu kunye namehlo amakhulu ngeenxa zonke zibekwe phezu kwabo uqikelelo ezikhethekileyo ezifana namashiya ezijonge emnyama. Ngaphezu koko, kuye, kwakunye kwi Barn Owl, lo siqhuqha ngaphambili ngeyona libizwe. Unjani imaski bazana enjalo, ngathi isikhova. Oku okunika ngokusebenzisana 'iintshiyi "ihlolisise. Sina yena negama.

Igama "Owl"

Siyathemba ukuba ndiyakwazi nokuyipela "Owl"? Kakade ke, ngaphandle uphawu ethambileyo. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi apho kukho khona igama. Ngenxa isikhova intetho mihla wenza ukuthelekisa umntu oyedwa kwaye ndingatyhilekanga. Kodwa ilizwi ekuqaleni livela amagama efanayo ukuba ixabiso "impempe". Amaninzi, izikhova ayikhuphi kanye ikhwela izandi, waphula nemvukelo i "Wuhan" leenciniba. Le ntaka e Kyrgyzstan ebizwa ngokuba "baykush", gama elo elithetha inguqulelo "umngqibi" okanye "ihlwempu", ngenxa ukukhala kwakhe lusizi. Noko ke, abanye imikhwa nenciniba kusekho ukuvala kubameli yesikhova ngayo. kanye nabo, yena umzingeli zasebusuku.

Ingaba kulula ukuhlangabezana isikhova?

Owl utya iimpuku ezahlukeneyo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha utya iintaka ezincinane. Inokubuyiselwa azakubalulwa kukungabikho neenciniba iintsiba efana iindlebe. Qwalasela le ntaka ehlathini indoda ayikho lula. Into yokuba isikhova ebeganga iliso kunqabile kakhulu. Ukongeza, le ntaka "iimaski" kwi isithsaba emthini obuxutywe imibala. Amaninzi uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nenciniba ehlathini. Noko ke, ezinye iintlobo, ezifana owl ekhaya (indlu) ukuhlala kufutshane ebantwini, maxa wambi kwizakhiwo zokuhlala. Zonke iintlobo ngaphandle efanayo.

General neentlobo izikhova

Phakathi iintlobo ze sodidi Athene, maxa wambi ebizwa waseSiriya lomthonyama, umntu uqaphele oku kulandelayo: owl omncinane (ingasentla), zineengxaki okanye brahminic, ehlathini, nomvundla, India. Last - uhlobo kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Kuye bade kuluhlu neentaka extinct IUCN. Noko ke, abanye ornithologists bakholelwa ukuba isekhona, nangona kunqabile kakhulu.

Inkangala izikhova iintlobo: mmandla, rough yemilenze South American, boreal yaseMexico, novoshotlandsky boreal. Kule yokugqibela igama eliqhelekileyo - America. Ngamanye amaxesha ornithologists ke kwentliziyo omnye ukuba Mexican naseMzantsi Merika.

iintlobo 26 kuba sodidi lwe Izikhova passerine:. ndlunkulu ebomvu, collared, ekapa, nengabangaba, isikhova, nenomlanga, oluncinane, yesivakalisi, neyeeperile, dzhunglevy, Cuba, kashtanovospinny, Krasnogruda nabanye Bona wayemfutshane ngesithomo, kwakunye nomsila elide, namaphiko amafutshane efana amehlo umahluko ipateni ngasemva entloko, apho ke ziye ngokuba "iintlanzi ezine-amehlo."

Kukho kwakhona uhlobo leenciniba ELF. Oku kuquka kuphela iintlobo ekuthiwa Micrathene whitneyi (ingasentla). Ezi iintaka ngokuba tikoloshe ngenxa yobukhulu encinane kakhulu - kuphela 12-14 cm.

ukwanda

Athene - uhlobo oqhelekileyo leenciniba. Abameli ahlale eYurophu, eAfrika, eAsia, eMelika. Little Owl ifunyenwe, umzekelo, nakwelasezantsi kunye nakumbindi kwelizwekazi yaseYurophu. Ukongeza, ingafunyanwa kwi kwimimandla esemantla Afrika, kwakunye kulo lonke elaseAsiya, ngaphandle kwe ngasentla. izikhova yokuhlala e eRashiya iquka ngasezantsi kunye neziko inxalenye yaseYurophu of Southern zeAltai, Central Asia, Trans-izimvu kunye nakwiiriphabliki elilandelayo - yaseTuva, Kazakhstan. E North ne Umzantsi Melika wafumana uhlobo olunye le hlobo - isikhova emgodini.

Nombala izikhova ukwanda abaqhelekileyo kwi Eurasia. Kananjalo Bafumana eKhanada. Iintlobo-3 eseleyo bahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Americas (amagama abo kungqina oku). KuMzantsi Central Melika pygmy owl kakhulu eqhelekileyo. ngaba bafumana yonke indawo ngaphandle Australia. Izikhova-tikoloshe bahlala USA, emazantsi-ntshona, yaye e Mexico, apho maxa wambi zihlala ezibuhlazarha cactus omkhulu saguaro. Ayakwazi kwi iindlwane zazo hollowing kungekhona ngenxa ngomlomo buthathaka, ngenxa apho ezilalisa kwimigongxo okanye iindlwane abanye. Izikhova Athene Lodge eziqhelekileyo ezishushu ikakhulu kwiindawo ezivulekileyo of emathafeni kunye nezo zibuntlangorha nenkqantosi. Banako kwakhona ukuhlala ngasentla kufuphi umntu okanye zihlala emahlathini hlathi. amahlathi Coniferous, ezo zombini emathafeni kunye ezintabeni, wakhethwa aegolius.

indlela yokuphila

umzimba na abameli zonke izizukulwana. abahlala kuphela kwiintaba abantu Athene ngamanye amaxesha zehlela amathafa. Ezi izikhova zixhobisa iintaka kwimikhukhu ezahlukeneyo, njengoko maxa wambi ukusebenzisa imfumba iintsasa, imingxuma izilwanyana enye, uphahla, udonga amaqula kophahla nkqu zezindlu. Ke isikakhulu iintaka ebusuku, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuzingela kwiintsuku emantla ezibandayo. izikhova nombala - Owl ngokungqongqo zasebusuku namahlathi. Ezinza emigodini. Pygmy owl indlwane kakhulu amahlathi engumxube, kunye ELF abahlala kuthembeke free. Kuphela yokuziphatha neenciniba, lo tikoloshe zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezinye abameli. Uzingela kuphela izinambuzane ngokuhlwa, kusasa nasebusuku. Ezi ntaka ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlasela amaxhoba phezu komhlaba. ixhoba labo, baya nozidla kwindlwane.

Hunting kunye nebhodi Owl Brownie

ngendlela kakhulu angafaniyo iintaka lokuzingela ezifana nezindlu yesikhova. On izihlunu zakhe ngomnwe flexor kakhulu, ngoko kulula ukuba kuthimba besikrekrethi enkulu kangangoko. House-zokuzingela nenciniba ekuseni nangokuhlwa kude kube sezinzulwini zobusuku. Yena Uyakwazi ukujongha ixhoba ixesha elide, waza ke, xa lumisiwe, ukuhlasela kwakhe. Enye indlela - ukubamba ixhoba labo kubhabho okanye moya-kwinqanaba elisezantsi, ze maxa wambi behamba ngayo emhlabeni. Uya, Kakade ke, umdla ukwazi into ayidlayo indlu yesikhova. ukudla kwayo kakhulu iimpuku - voles, hamsters, ndlu namalulwane, nempuku. Noko ke, maxa wambi, abameli ezi zilwanyana eqokelelwe yimisundululu okanye utye izinambuzane, ezifana amalongwe okanye emhlabeni amabhungane.

Brownies izikhova ngamanye amaxesha okubandezayo ukutya elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, lo Plushkin ngoku malunga lokutya nengcwangube pygmy. Makhe sibone into ayidlayo.

Le pygmy owl idla?

ixhoba lakhe ziintaka nezikrekrethi ezincinane. Le isikhova kufihla isitokhwe ukutya ekwindla kumgongxo, kodwa luphawulwa inkqubo esidla nto. Akazange isisulu yonke yabo, ize ichonge siman kakhulu. Amaxhoba ubanjwe pygmy yesikhova Yalusela ngenyameko.

Inkangala Mining izikhova

izikhova nombala Masibalalele kwindawo iyenzeka kunye ukuzingela apha. Kwakhona zidlule kwiindawo ukuzingela, ngokuhlola ngononophelo. Ezi izikhova zitya beempuku, neentaka maxa wambi ezincinane. Umzekelo, ukuba ukubamba amantshontsho kufuphi namanzi. Ezi iintaka ukuginya yonke ukutya. Badla regurgitate undigested, ngoko imini "yokupaka" izikhova obhudlayo zifumaneka kuzo.

izikhova Ukutya-ELF

iintaka Insectivorous ezi izikhova-tikoloshe. Bona ukubamba ixhoba lazo phezu komhlaba, naphezu kubhabho. Amaxhoba izikhova ELF iba iinkumbi, iintethe, iimpukane, kwindawo, kungonakalisi nundu, centipedes, imibungu, zikhetha, izigcawu noonomadudwane bade. Ngoko ke, zonke izikhova ukuba ngandlel kuzuza umntu.

buphindwe

Xa intwasahlobo iqala zikhwelwe izikhova. Iinkunzi ngeli xesha ayikhuphi ukubhomboloza emtshatweni. Imazi yenza iklatshi ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba iqulathe ukusuka amaqanda-4 ukuya kwezi-5 kunye kwiqokobhe emhlophe granular. amaqanda izikhova abophe kwiintsuku 28. Indoda ngexesha bafukanywe owondla imazi (oku kuquka ndlu iya konwaba khona). Amantshontsho abo ozelwe eyimfama kunye anoboya kakhulu. Noko ke, inyanga kamva, ada aya kufika phantse ubungakanani kumzimba omdala. Amantshontsho bafumane inkululeko ngo-Agasti. Ke inkangala, kuba le nkqubo ukuvelisa kwenzeka ngo-Epreli. Ezi izikhova efanayo inani amaqanda clutch nganye, kodwa iqokobhe yi phantse emhlophe. Ezinye iimpawu iyafana namadlelo azo ukuvelisa nohlobo lonke leenciniba. Zikhwela iimazi ukuziphatha passerine thile ezahlukeneyo. Ezi izikhova inkunzi yakhulisa nemazi iqala ukuzalela amaqanda abo. Emva kokuba azalwe amantshontsho, Sychiha "ecoca" indlwane yakho. It uyaphinda yonke inkunkuma ukugeleza. Kwinyanga kamva amantshontsho ashiye yentaka yale ntaka. Kunqabile ukuba ubuye. Ngeli xesha abazali ndizaluse kummandla yentaka - apho ityhila ngokwabo amantshontsho ngathi ukukhala ikhwela. izikhova ELF Male indawo imazi ngexesha bafukanywe xa uhamba ebusuku ukuzingela. Ipesenti lokuba zikhe ezi ntaka lelona liphezulu, kuba iindlwane zazo zifumaneka kwiindawo ivalwe bangayisebenzisi zamarhamncwa.

emzaneni Athene

Imbeko ezi ntaka umdla lidla ngokuba elalini. Omnye kubo ingakumbi odumileyo. Kwingingqi Perm kwindawo Okhansk yi kwilali Athene. Ixhwele Alexander, ohlala apha, zithandwa kakhulu. Kuye khona, nokuba avela kwamanye amazwe. Kuthiwa indoda eneminyaka engama-82 ubudala amakhambi zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kuthatha kuyo, ngasendleleni, kuphela bantu babhaptizwe, kwakunye unqulo phambili ecaweni yabo kancinane.

Kwaye ke kukho wamajoni (ubize uphawu - "Owl"), nto leyo eyenza rhoqo iingxelo malunga neziganeko Dni. Njengoko ubona, igama le ntaka ethandwa kakhulu.