Unxweme Eurasia zincopho zininzi ngaphezu kwezinye amazwekazi

Ilizwekazi inkulu emhlabeni ngo igama layo ngokudibanisa iinxalenye ezimbini ezinkulu ehlabathini, kubekwe phezu kwalo: Europe kunye Asia. Ubukhulu Eurasia emikhulu - ubude ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma yi-16 ophosa, kwaye ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi - phantse 8000 km. Le ndawo enkulu kunye nendawo phakathi ikhweyitha kunye parallel yama-77 ka-ikhweyitha Northern ukuchaza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iimeko zokusingqongileyo kuwo.

Kuyinto kuphela ilizwekazi Kulowo uhlanjiweyo ngexesha elifanayo kolwandle ezine. Unxweme Eurasia dissected ngamandla, kukho peninsulas ezininzi iziqithi. Ezinye ziphantsi nemisinga amaqela siqithi zibekwe ezikude kakhulu kuye. Umzekelo, i-Malay Archipelago akunika ° 11 ukuya ikhweyitha emazantsi, kwaye lingaphezu parallel Svalbard 80 ° N

Uluvo Europe kunye Asia, njengoko iindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, kwasekwa kumaxesha amandulo. Kodwa ixesha elide imilinganiselo yokwenene lizwekazi, apho, imisele zayo, kwakunye kumgca eselunxwemeni Eurasia wahlala ayaziwa. zokuma ezininzi elidlulileyo ezi iindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba ingqalelo njengoko kumazwekazi ezahlukeneyo, ikakhulu ngenxa ukuchasana kakhulu iimeko zendalo. Kodwa ke, ngenxa womelo yanamhlanje emzimbeni neendawo amazwekazi, iYurophu kunye Asia kufuneka lubonwe yonke.

Ulwandle izwekazi ezingqonge

Ngaphandle Eurasia dissected ngamandla iilwandle kunye matheku. Eyona Abonisa kwintshona. Phantse isinye kwisithathu yaseYurophu iwela kwiziqithi peninsulas. Nangona ubukhulu ebonakalayo kummandla, ngenxa enzonzobila ogama kwelizwe kweelwandle lilide, umgama omkhulu ukusuka kwindawo amanzi kweekhilomitha ezili-600 kuphela. Mpumalanga uyakhula, yaye ngaselunxwemeni eYurophu iba ngaphantsi encopho kwicala lasempuma. Isabelo peninsulas kunye iziqithi inxalenye Asia lingaphantsi kwe nesahlulo sesine kule ndawo.

Unxweme Koloni naseMzantsi-ntshona ilizwekazi yi-Atlantic Ocean. On shelf bayo njengezwekazi, leyo kufuphi nonxweme Europe wafikelela iikhilomitha ezingamakhulu ambalwa, unguye na Bay of Biscay, eBaltic, North kunye Sea Irish kunye British Isles.

Le Strait imxinwa Gibraltar inxibelelanisa kolwandle ukuya kuLwandle lweMeditera, eliquka nezitya ezininzi ezahlulwe kwiziqithi peninsulas. Ke ilizwe nje nzulu Black and Azov Seas, leyo Bosporus kwiStraits kunye iDardanelles zidluliselwa lweMeditera.

kunxweme Northern yaseYurophu wahlamba yingqele Arctic Ocean, iindawo apho akhiwe kwibhendi ngokubanzi ithala. Phakathi Norwegian kwaye Barents ziilwandle lo usingasiqithi yaseScandinavia.

Xa ezingaselunxwemeni kwimpuma Eurasia luphawulwa asike enkulu. Chain ziziqithi kunye usingasiqithi enkulu ezohlula iilwandle abekelwe Pacific Ocean kwaye usuka kwenye. Umzekelo, uLwandle Okhotsk yaxobuka ena Peninsula kunye Kuril Islands. Kufutshane kunxweme yezwe, kukho imingxuma enzulu-ulwandle eziliqela, phakathi apho Marian, ngokunzulu ehlabathini - 11650 eemitha.

unxweme Southern belizwekazi azakubalulwa ubukho peninsulas ezintathu ezinkulu - Isidanish, izwekazi Indiya kunye Indochina. Bona kusolula kude kungena Indian Ocean kunye iilwandle eyahlukileyo enkulu kunye matheku.

Eurasia, onesikhundla geographical negalelo iintlobo ngeentlobo iimeko zokusingqongileyo, umi ngenxa ukohluka kwayo phakathi kwezinye amazwekazi. On kulo zinezinto intlango sentshinyela arctic amahlathi kwendawo unesifo ukufuma kwemfuneko yaye kwangaxeshanye kwezinye iingingqi, phantse akukho mvula. Apha kukho le mizekelo kakhulu eziphakamileyo kunye obushushu iintaba aphezulu kunye ukudakumba zinzulu kweli lizwe.