Zil-4112R: iinkcukacha, iifoto kunye neendleko

Kwixa elizayo urhulumente Russian ephezulu angabekwa ukusebenza yokuthuthwa imveliso yasekhaya. Autoenterprise "Depot ZIL" ngo-2004 waqalisa kuphuhliso lweprojekthi "dwala". Kwaye kakade ngo-2006, inkampani uye naphezu kwembutho isithuthi Zil-4112R, eyathatha iminyaka emithandathu. Kuphela ngo-2012 iprojekthi wayelungele ntetho.

indaba

Ngokomthetho umbutho "Depot ZIL" basebenza umsebenzi wokulungisa kunye nokulungiswa iimoto ezindala zikarhulumente yaye namava enkulu kule nkalo. Kungenxa yoko le nkampani baphathiswa umsebenzi yokuphuhlisa isithuthi esitsha Zil-4112R, nto leyo, yaba ubunzulu kwinguqulelo basis of the edlulileyo yokuthuthwa yolawulo ZIL-41047. Kuphuhliso iimoto iye imali ecwangcisiweyo kule mali euro lezigidi, kodwa inkqubo iye yakwazi kwabaphuhlisi izihlandlo eziliqela enganeno. Emva kokuba intshumayelo ezahlukeneyo amarhe auto yaqala ukubonakala kwimidiya ukuba intloko karhulumente akazange ayithande le moto, kodwa ubungqina boko. Ngokutsho abathungi zezityalo, imoto iye yaba nomdla abasemagunyeni kwamazwe zoMbindi Mpuma, esoloko ukulungele ukuba athenge yokuthuthwa.

imoto ngaphandle Zil-4112R

Ukuba sithelekisa imodeli zaphuculwa kwefom yangaphambili, yaba elifutshane iisentimitha ezilishumi, kodwa wamavili inyusiwe ngomnye neesentimitha ezimashumi mabini. New ZIL amavili vosemnadtsatidyuymovymi nixhobile, oku kubangelwe kukunyuka iimpawu isantya emotweni.

Yangaphandle imoto ZIL uluhlu 4112R yenzelwe avtodizaynerom Kalitkin. msebenzi olona ukuphuhlisa uyilo kunye nesicelo ngaxeshanye imizila emitsha nemikhuba iimodeli yokuqala, leyo ngokufanelekileyo kubizwa lwentando ngemigrugra ukuba abameli kwizikhundla eziphezulu ngamandla. Njengoko nabagxeki izithuthi, le ndlela ezizenza umzimba ngakumbi "oselula 'mihla, ngomoya ixesha lethu. Xa sijonga le photo - ZIL ukuguqulwa entsha - ungavuma ngokupheleleyo bagxeki kwakunye ngaphandle ngenene uhlobo ngamnye, kunye imigca uphawu neyezingaphambili. Innovations zakuphatha kunye emnyango matshini. Ngaphambili olu didi iimoto basoloko iingcango ezine, kulo mzekelo, bonke ezahlukeneyo kancinci. imodeli umzimba iingcango ezintandathu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba Ukuqaliswa kunye disembarkation abakhweli lula ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba iingcango ngasemva vula hi ndlela leyi hambaneke.

Embindini elingaphakathi yokuthuthwa

Xa sijonga embindini Zil-4112R (bona ngezantsi ifoto), kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kakhulu phambili kwaye ikhangeleka nje gorgeous. Nokuthunga ukuze izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu. Ubukho ezahlukeneyo wokongeza i-ons kunye nezixhobo ukukhwela nje olukhulu bekhululekile. Le elingaphakathi kufakwa izixhobo zombane ezininzi kunye drives zombane ukuba efakwe kwi window nokuba kwamalengalenga.

Lo matshini kufakwa ulawulo kwemozulu, ukusebenza kuluhlu ezine. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukucwangcisa umahluko lobushushu phakathi kwimimandla degrees ezintandathu. Oku kunika imoto iqondo ekhethekileyo wentuthuzelo.

Indawo lezihlalo kwindawo umkhweli yakhiwe kwisistim Pullman. Oku kuthetha ukuba esihlalweni ibekwe phambi izihlalo angasemva nga emhlambini futhi zenzeka kunye touch nje omnye iqhosha. Oku kwenza kube lula ukwandisa isithuba kufundwe ngexesha ekuthutheni abantu omnye okanye ababini.

Endaweni yokuba abakhweli isithuba ekudibaneni standard kunye ukuyilawula imvelaphi inyuselwa khona uboniso olunombala wamanzi akhazimlayo. Kuxhomekeka iminqweno abakhweli ukuba zingasetyenziswa njenge TV okanye esweni imeko endleleni. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokuthi uyidibanise kwi ikhamera nge angle ukubukela degrees 180.

A ifriji eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi phakathi izihlalo angasemva zisebenza xa injini, kwaye ngexesha lemvula. Salon ifakwe izibane "smart", nto leyo eye iindlela ezininzi ukusebenza kunye nenani izicwangciso.

isihlalo yomqhubi

isihlalo Sector yokuqhuba nayo unenzondelelo ezinye iinguqu ezinkulu akhululeke xa uqhuba. Zonke iingcinga zabo ulawulo kunye nolawulo Zil-4112R zicwangciswe ukuze umqhubi uvakalelwa kakhulu bekhululekile ngoxa uqhuba yokuthuthwa amathuba nje elifutshane intshukumo, kwaye kuhambo olude ngaphandle ukudinwa kakhulu emzimbeni. Lonke ulwazi malunga nemeko zobugcisa emotweni kunye isantya intshukumo umqhubi mhlawumbi unqwenela ukuba ziboniswe kwi ifestile, yaye lo mba kunciphisa ngokubonakalayo amathuba okuba umqhubi ukuphazamiseka kwimeko lezendlela.

Xa imoto sebenzisa uphuhliso zakutsha lobuchwepheshe labavelisi basekhaya bezinye iinjineli, zonke leyo eyenza kube super-mihla ngokumalunga nezixhobo. Oku kubonakala ngokuthi kuqwalaselwe iifoto eziliqela ZIL.

Kwixesha elizayo, abenzi imoto uza ukuxhobisa umatshini kuphela kusetyenziso lweeteknoloji zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo. Le yobunyani kuba idabi ngokwenene kushishino Russian elishishina ngezithuthi kwaye ukunika amandla okuqhubela phambili ukusetyenziswa ubunzima ezintsha ekuvelisweni imoto zamaxabiso aphantsi.

Zil-4112R: ezizodwa zobugcisa

Vehicle baxhotyiswe endala asibhozo injini okwe-V, ogama umqulu neelitha 7.7. Le injini ngaphambili ezibonakalise baphumelele 41047 ongumzekelo yokuthuthwa, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ayifake kwi ZIL omtsha unenzondelelo iinguqu ezinkulu ngokumalunga nezixhobo. Ekuqaleni injini carbureted, ngoku unenkqubo ye-elekhtrons ngqo. Inkqubo injini okupholisa ngcono kwaye kufuneka kuxhotyiswe ezimbini fan sombane lungapholi ngenkani. Ngenxa yoko, i-injini yaba namandla ngaphezu imodeli yoqobo ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu enjini (340 hp ..), Nangona torque ngu 640 NM.

transmission

ZIL (4112R uluhlu, ukuba ezithile) lugqityiwe nge-inyathelo ezintlanu "umatshini oluzenzekelayo", kuphuhliswa isicelo ekhethekileyo inkampani zobunjineli American "Allison". Le nkampani iye yasekwa ngokwayo njengomvelisi ethembekileyo gearbox iimoto kunye nezigadla. Kwaye ucinga kubhukishelwa i yokuthuthwa kunye ubunzima ogcweleyo - iitoni 3.5, ukuveliswa "Alison" ugqibelele ngokusebenza ngokubambisana kunye injini phantse vosmilitrovym. Ukuba yokuthuthwa omtsha Executive kuvunywe ngokwemigaqo zemveliso ububanzi, imka yayo kusafuneka uuba lixhotyisiwe mihla, isityalo amandla eyenzelwe ngokukodwa kunye kwisisu semoto phambili.

kwamaxabiso ngaphezulu kokuba kulindelwe

ithi Pre ukuze, xa athe wangena intengiso simahla imoto yasekhaya Zil-4112R, iindleko iza kuba malunga namakhulu amathathu amawaka euro. Kodwa lo mzuzu kukho ukusilela nokungacaci kakuhle kulo mba. Oku kusebenza ikakhulu ukuguqulwa ezithile kunye nokuphuculwa, eya kwenziwa ngethuba imoto test elilawulayo.

Isiphumo sohlengahlengiso

Ngokusekelwe yoku, Siyathemba ukuba imodeli imoto nangoku ukusebenza kwaye iya uyakwazi kuba okhuphisana kakhulu ukuya nucleoside amazwe. Ngaloo ndlela kwandisa nokurhafiswa kushishino Russian elishishina ngezithuthi kwaye uya kuba impumelelo entsimini avtotehnology.

Ngoko sizicingele oko imoto Zil-4112R iinkcukacha, uyilo kunye nexabiso.